经典力学

Maxwell not only holds a great position in classical physics, but also made important contributions to applied mechanics.

麦克斯韦不但在经典物理学上具有崇高的地位，而且对应用力学的发展也做出了巨大贡献。

On the base of Lord Kelvin point-source solution, the integral of Bessel function, Poisson superimpose formula and boundary element method, we resolve it and obtain the boundary element basic solution.

受求解方法局限性的限制，目前经典渗流力学理论还无法精确求解复杂外边界油藏中生产井层部分射孔问题。

In addition, the mechanical experiments of braided structural composite materials were carried out.

以修正的经典层合板理论为基础，分析三维编织复合材料的力学性能。

This book analyzes, from a single perspective, some of the most important applications: the critical-point theory in classical statistical mechanics, the scalar quantum field theories in two and three space-time dimensions, and Tomonaga's theory of the ground state of one-dimensional Fermi systems.

这本书分析，从一个单个的视角，一些最重要的应用：在经典统计力学方面的临界点理论，标量量领域理论在2 和3 空间时间维，和Tomonaga 一维费密系统的基态的理论方面。

Fundamental Principles of Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics - N-body Problem; Phase Space; Statistics and Distribution Functions and Averaging Methods; Boltzmann Distribution

量子基本原理与经典统计力学——N-body问题；相空间；统计学分布函数与平均方法；Boltzmann分布。

Then the formula of the impact force and contact time was induced,which the elastic coefficient of restitution was considered in contact time calculation.

根据赫兹接触模型和经典碰撞理论，并考虑返向器与螺母的固连关系，建立了滚珠与返向器碰撞接触的力学模型，导出了碰撞力公式，并在考虑弹性恢复系数的基础上推导出了碰撞接触时间公式。

The collisions of rigid bodies is a classical problem, however, the coefficient of restitution is used in the conventional researches to study this problem. The authors present a new way for this kind of problem. A theory of the collision between two rigid bodies in two dimensions, taking account of friction, is proposed according the Newton first law. And the shortages of former researchers are justified.

刚体碰撞是力学上的一个经典问题，但目前大都采用给定恢复系数进行分析的方法，本文则直接从两刚体碰撞时Newton第二定律出发，建立了计及摩擦的两刚体碰撞基本理论，并指出了以往研究通过给定恢复系数方法的错误之处。

In the second part, we have considered the polariton system described by the model effective Hamiltonian involving single mode photon field interacting with a transverse optical phonon in a more realistic form. On this basis, we have discussed the dynamical evolution of the wave function , the dynamical variables and the non-classical properties for the system in a analytic form for the first time.

第二部分将极化激元系统约化成模型单模光子—横向声子有效相互作用系统，在此基础上以解析形式首次讨论了系统的波函数、力学量和压缩态、亚泊松分布等非经典效应的动力学演化行为。

Based on a nonclassical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics,a damage constitutive equation is obtained for the ferrite phase with the damage evolution law for mixed hardening materials from an ellipsoidal void model under particular coordinates,where the void shape variation is considered.

基于非经典塑性理论和连续介质损伤力学，利用在一个特殊坐标系下基于椭球形孔洞模型得到的可考虑孔洞形状变化混合强化材料的损伤演化率得到了铁素体相的损伤本构方程，通过混合物理论利用铁素体和渗碳体相各自本构关系并考虑其几何特征得到了珠光体团的损伤本构模型。

In 1952 the first Kalinga Prize was awarded to him by UNESCO for his efforts to explain aspects of modern physics to the layman.

学院担任了两年义务讲座后，1928年被聘为新建立的巴黎大学享利·彭加勒学院理论物理教授，他担任这一职务从事教学工作一直到1962年退休。1945年以后，他还担任法国原子能委员会顾问。1930年到1950年间，德布罗意的研究工作主要是波动力学的推广，他的研究取得了许多成果，发表了大量评论和论文。1951年以后的一段时间，德布罗意研究粒子和波之间的关系，目的是通过研究用经典的空间和时间概念对波动力学作出因果解释。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。