经典力学

Based on the theory and method of classical celestial mechanics and orbit dynamics of the artificial earth satellite, we need not to start the research from the every beginning.

经典天体力学和人造地球卫星轨道力学都形成了完整的理论体系与研究方法。

Since the 19th century, classical celestial mechanics system and the formation of planets and the moon Sports theory has become a complete theory of .19 century to the 20th century, 50 years is the period of modern celestial mechanics, improved analytical methods, additional qualitative methods and numerical methods .50 years after the study of celestial mechanics celestial object from the solar system be extended to man-made objects Movement Theory, as well as a few star systems, broadening the field of study.

此后到19世纪末，经典天体力学体系形成，大行星和月球运动理论已成为完善的理论。19世纪末到20世纪50年代是近代天体力学时期，改进了分析方法，新增加了定性方法和数值方法。50年代以后，天体力学的研究对象从太阳系天体扩展到人造天体运动理论以及为数不多的恒星系统，拓宽了研究领域。

After in- troducing of the strain energy function, we first validated the derivation of the classical elastic constitutive equation using the strain energy function.

第三章从经典弹性力学和经典牛顿流体力学入手，在引入了应变能函数W〓以后，首先验证了经典弹性力学通过应变能函数导出弹性体本构方程的过程。

This article consists of four parts: In the first part of thesis introduced Heisenberg's early years of life and the creation of Matrix mechanics, expounded Münich、G?ttingen,Copenhagen, three places different academic atmosphere which produce to Heisenberg's institute of physics, and revealed how to set up Matrix mechanics by mathematics method; The second part introduce Schr?dinger's university life, the research results, and the establishment of Wave mechanics. The different academic atmosphere of Vienna and Zürich have the difference influence which brings to Schr?dinger's research work, how to establishment the Schr?dinger equation based on Hamilton equation of classical mechanics, and elaborated the physical controversy caused by the equivalent.; The third part analyzed two mechanics different approaches in which the way to propose the question and solve the question; The last part recommend the different philosophy interpretations, Schr?dinger's interpretation onΨfunction, the statistical interpretation of Wave mechanics, uncertainty principle, and which caused this free discussion of quantum mechanics.

文章共分为四部分：第一部分介绍了海森伯的早年生活及其创立矩阵力学的过程，阐明了慕尼黑、哥廷根、哥本哈根三地不同的学术氛围对海森伯的物理研究所产生的不同作用，并揭示了海森伯如何用数学方法建立矩阵力学方程的过程；第二部分介绍了薛定谔的大学生活、研究成果，以及波动力学的创立过程，说明了维也纳和苏黎世不同的学术气氛给薛定谔的研究工作带来的不同影响，解释了薛定谔以经典哈密顿方程为基础建立薛定谔方程的过程，并阐述了等价性所引起的物理争论；第三部分分析了两种力学的思想进路在提出问题、解决问题上的不同；最后一部分介绍了对两种力学形式不同的哲学诠释，薛定谔对Ψ函数的诠释、波函数的统计解释和测不准原理，以及由此引起的量子力学的大讨论。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

In classical mechanics, velocities are directly additive and subtractive.

在经典力学中，速度是直接可加可减的。

Fully considered the structure and process characteristics of strip mill shape detection equipment,through plenty of field experiments and theory study,a set of error analysis model fit for strip mill shape detection equipment has been set up for the first time with combining theory of the classical mechanics and modern computer technology,which will create the right complex error compensation scheme and put it into the productive practice.

充分考虑板带轧机板形检测设备的结构与工艺特点，经过大量的现场试验与理论研究，将经典力学理论与现代计算技术有机结合，首次建立了一套适合于板带轧机板形检测设备系统误差分析模型，给出了相应的误差综合补偿方案，并将其应用到生产实践，对不同张力下检测辊的挠曲、倾斜、磨损等因素进行了综合补偿，大大降低了现场的板形封锁率，给企业取得了较大的经济效益，具有进一步推广应用的价值。

Mechanics method can only solve simple engineering problems,so this paper analyses the two common structure of the sealing of tail shaft through finite element method.

针对经典力学法只能求解较为简单的工程问题的缺陷，通过有限元法对舰船艉轴的两种常用密封形式进行了动力学分析，将计算结果通过数值方法加以整合，并从中找到与实际运行过程相符的计算结果进行分析，直观地展现了两种密封结构的优缺点。

Extensive research has been carried out under the hypothesises such as fixed number of constraints in one dynamic system, nondegenerative Jacobian of constraints, ideal and bilateral constraints. If one or more of these hypothesises are violated, inconsistency in state space may appear.

然而，目前有待发展的经典力学理论中有一些假设性的前提，例如约束的数目保持不变，约束的Jacobian非退化，约束是理想的，同时对含单边约束的系统研究甚少。

Clausius' work is a milestone touching the borders of classical mechanics.

修斯的工作是一个重要的里程碑感人的边界经典力学。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。