经典力学

It is pointed out that the main tendency of this study is gradually turned from the traditional solution theory or semiempirical model to statistical mechanics theory , from primitive to nonprimitive electrolyte model, in o rder to estab lish the mo lecu lar thermodynam ic model at h igh level,which can predict them acroscopic thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solution system from the microscopic molecular and ionic parameters.

指出电解质溶液的研究已逐渐从经典的溶液理论和半经验模型转向用统计力学理论进行研究，从电解质的原始模型转向非原始模型。从分子和离子的微观参数出发建立高水平的热力学理论模型，以预测电解质溶液体系的宏观热力学性质，是发展的必然趋势。

The strength of rock material has the characteristics of random distribution. Combined with Mohr′s criteria, theory result is acquired to analyse the variation in strength of rock material by use of damage mechanics. By comparing this theory result with a group of experiment data on Carrara marble, it is shown that the damage mechanics model is suitable for describing the constitute property of rock material.

首先论述岩石材料强度的概率统计特性，结合经典的莫尔准则，利用损伤力学理论分析了岩石强度随围压的变化，给出了三轴应力状态下的岩石本构关系的表达式，并与Carrara大理岩在各种围压下的应力-应变曲线进行对比。

With the increase of the proportion and degree of difficulty of the tunnel project in the whole highway construction, in geotechnical questions, especially with the improvement of big mechanized and automatic construction technology, the new geotechnical questions have appeared , are changed into moving simulation dynamically from the mechanics problem of classical rock, in order to solve these new problem, this paper proposes the studies of the displacement inverse analyses and fuzzily classifies and the surround rock intelligently and predict out of shape greyly.

随着隧道工程在整个公路建设中的比重和难度的增大，在现代岩土工程问题中，特别是随着大机械化和自动化施工技术的提高，出现了新的岩土工程问题，由经典岩石力学问题转变为动态挠动模拟，为了解决这一新问题，本文提出位移反分析模糊分类及围岩变形智能化灰色预测研究。

The contact problem between the infinite semicircle cylinder and the plane is a typical example in the field of contact problem research. The solutions obtained through static model are compared with the Hertzian solutions in this paper.

以无限长半圆柱与水平面间的接触问题为算例，本文将静力学计算结果与经典Hertz接触理论解比较，获得了良好的一致；在动力学方面，本文仿真了突然加载下的半圆柱与水平面的接触过程，仿真收敛性良好。

Based on the analysis of the Jahn-Teller effect,vibronic interaction and the resolution of group representations, the possiblegcometrical configurations of 〓 have been derived for the first time, the results arein good agreement with the calculation esults.Firstly, the reasonable dissociative limits for the diatomic molecules of ZrCo,ZrH, CoH, UH,〓 and AlNi have been derived based on the Atomic and MolecularReactive Statics and the resolution of group representations. The groundelectronic states, which are 〓,〓,〓 and 〓 respectively for thesemolecules, have also been optimized based on the RECP method.

本文根据相对论有效原子实势和密度泛函理论方法(B3LYP／SDD与B3LYP／6-311G〓)，用Gaussian-98W程序研究了ZrCo、ZrH、CoH、UH、〓、AlNi、〓、HZrCo和〓分子的分子结构、分析势能函数、微观力学性质和光谱性质；首次建立了计算固体金属氢化物体系宏观性质理论模型，并应用于ZrCo、Zr和Co的氢化反应体系研究，理论计算与实验结果基本一致；基于Monte-Carlo准经典轨线方法，首次研究了H与ZrCo和Co与HZr的分子反应动力学。

The image relation between classical theory and reality is premised on the philosophical base of modern natural science study.

以牛顿力学为核心的近代自然科学研究的哲学基础预设了经典理论与实在之间的镜像关系。这种关系蕴含了两个基本假设：其一，科学理论的可靠性与实在性假设；其二，科学方法与科学仪器的有效性与客观性假设。

Based on the classical theory of elasticity, an expression is derived for the radial stiffness of annular rubber in the dynamical vibration absorption boring bar.

基于弹性力学经典理论，给出了内藏式动力减振镗杆中环形橡胶径向刚度的计算公式。

In order to analyze the movement of the piston-block unit quantitatively and optimize the performance of the liquid-jet hammer, the mathematical expression which relates the liquid pressure in the high-pressure chamber to other parameters was deduced on the basis of classic laws of fluid mechanics and the fluid mechanical model of an impulse water turbine.

为了定量分析活塞冲锤的运动状态，实现射流式液动锤性能的优化设计，以冲击式水轮机力学模型为参考，根据经典的流体力学基本定理，推导出了射流式液动锤高压腔内液体压力的数学表达式。

In this paper, the basic mathematical model was derived by means of two methods, the first is the twostar positioning algorithm in celestial navigation theory and the second is based on the gyro dynamics theory. The results from these two methods are identical and therefore are correct. The latitude is equal to the elevation-angle of the polar gyro. The course is the ideal output from the sensor fitted to the outer gimbal. The longitude is a function of the equator gyro's azimuth and elevation angles.

本论文用天文导航中的双星定位法和经典的陀螺力学原理两种方法建立了ESGM的基本数学模型，并且得到一致的结果，说明所建模型是正确的，即载体的纬度等于极轴陀螺主轴相对水平面的高度角，载体的航向等于极轴陀螺外环轴上角度传感器的理想输出，载体的经度是赤道陀螺的方位角和高度角的函数。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新