织物

The right formula of the TiO2 sol was found through discussing the influence of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid. Then in different factors such as temperature, pH value had been studied the experiments of the influences upon the time of TiO2 sol into gelation.On the surface of the textiles treated with the sol-gel process may form a thin sporous oxide film.

本论文将成功制备的稳定透明的TiO_2水溶胶用于纯棉织物后整理上，使织物具有一定的屏蔽紫外线和拒水的性能，并且研究了TiO_2水溶胶与环氧基改性硅氧烷水溶胶复合使用，对直接染料染色的织物进行后整理，能起到较好的固色效果。

The thermodynamics principle of dyeing of modified flax fabric has been studied in the aspects of adsorption isotherm, dying appetency, substantivity and saturation value and so on. The results indicate that dyeing adsorption isotherm of modified flax fabric belongs to the characteristic equation curve of Langmiur, which is according to the mechanism of electric adsorption.

从阴离子染料上染改性亚麻织物的吸附等温线、染色亲和力、直接性、染色饱和值几个方面研究了改性亚麻织物染色的热力学原理，结果表明：改性亚麻织物染色的等温吸附线属于Langmiur方程的特征曲线，即按电荷吸附机理进行。

Jin is silk fabrics in the 14 largest category of a class, Jingwei is plus or silk Twistless weak twist, with a first post-weaving, with a variety of color patterns of silk fabrics, more than three-color color to the surface Satin for the organization of pre-wai from the Jacquard silk fabrics, look magnificent and colorful, elegant fine patterns.

锦是丝织物14大类中的一类，是指经纬丝无捻或加弱捻，采用先染后织，具有多种色彩花纹的丝织物，色彩多于三色，以经面缎纹为地组织纬起花的提花丝织物，外观瑰丽多彩，花纹精细高雅。

This paper brings forward a approach for textile flaw automatic detection based on optimal Gabor filters. At first the niche genetic algorithm is employed to attain the parameters of the optimal Gabor filters and segmentation threshold based on the feature of the unflawed textile,and then apply the optimal Gabor filter and threshold on the fabric image to achieve the resnlts.

为了对织物缺陷进行快速准确的自动检测，建立了一种基于Gabor滤波器的织物缺陷自动检测方法，即首先根据无缺陷织物的结构特征，应用小生境遗传算法寻找最优的Gabor滤波器参数和分割阈值；然后将待检图像通过滤波和分割来得到检测结果，同时根据响应矩阵的极小值点来计算缺陷的形状特征。

The direct reverse circulaeion tor dyeing is executed by change ralve inside the pump .The impeller inside the pump can provide large flow and enough head coelicient for yarm dyeing procredure.Due to its strong penetrbility,it is suitable for very difficrlt texture and various kinds of textures.The dyed textrue is with high color fastness and good uniform dyeing effects.

其染液正反循环通过泵内的换向阀自动完成，泵内叶轮能为染纱过程提供大流量和足够扬程系数，其穿透性强，适染高难织物，被染织物色牢度高，具有很好的匀染效果，适染多种织物。

This thesis focus on enduing Anti-UV abilities of cotton and silk fabrics by UV-resistance functional finishing with UV blocking agents nano-TiO_2 and nano-ZnO power,and providing experimental proof to functional finishing of natural-fiber fabrics with nano-powder material.

本论文旨在采用紫外线屏蔽剂纳米TiO_2、ZnO整理棉和真丝织物，以提升织物防紫外性能，为应用纳米粉体材料对天然纤维织物进行功能性整理提供实验依据。

The dry and wet rubbing fastness, dry cleaning and soaping fastness of the dyeing samples were measured.

通过测试染色织物的干、湿摩擦牢度，干洗牢度及皂洗牢度，得出槐米染色织物牢度良好，且媒染提高了织物的牢度。

Uneven twill fabrics twills are those in which the picks predominate on the face of the fabric; warp-faced twills have a more evident warp on the surface.

单斜纹织物具有正反面，两而不能互换的。纬面斜纹织物的表面由纬纱构成；经面斜纹的织物表面则经纱比较明显。

In the gas technique, two gas burners are placed so that both the front and back of the cloth is singed in a single pass through the equipment. The hot cloth is then passed through water or steam to extinguish any sparks that may be present.

在气体烧毛工艺中，在织物的正面和反面各有一套火焰喷射口，在织物通过时，其正面和反面会同时受到灼烧，温度较高的织物通过水或蒸汽以便熄灭可能出现的火星。

In the gas technique, two gas burner s are placed so that both the front and back of the cloth is singed in a single pass through the equipment. The hot cloth is then passed through water or steam to extinguish any sparks that may be present.

在气体烧毛工艺中，在织物的正面和反面各有一套火焰喷射口，在织物通过时，其正面和反面会同时受到灼烧，温度较高的织物通过水或蒸汽以便熄灭可能出现的火星。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。