细菌的

There is a space between a peribacteroid membrane and a bacteroid cell wall, the size of spaces is variable in different bacteroids or the different parts of a bacteroid.

在细菌周膜与细菌细胞壁之间有一个环形腔隙，腔的大小随细菌和细菌部位不同而异。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

Through the experiment of macromolecules (such as starch, fat, protein, cellulose)degradation we can get 17 effective bacterium, 6 in the calefactive, 4 at the high-temperature, and 7in the depressed-temperature phase.

2通过大分子物质(淀粉、油脂、蛋白质、纤维素)降解试验，筛选出降解能力较强的细菌17株，其中升温阶段细菌6株，高温阶段细菌4株，降温阶段细菌7株。

Difficile is not as strong as that between the infection and antibiotics.

然而，他强调，胃酸分泌抑制剂与难治梭胞杆菌之间的关系并不像感染与抗生素之间那样紧密；必须要重视的是，感染难治梭胞杆菌的最大风险是使用抗生素，而且住院老年病患的风险最高，我们必须了解难治梭胞杆菌引起的感染越来越常见，且越来越严重，因为新的抗药性菌种已经被发现，因为感染这些高抗药性细菌的病患对治疗反应不佳，这样的课题已经受到重视。

The number of autoterophic bacteria were significantly lower than the heterotrophic bacteria. Majority of 21 strains of heterotrophic bacteria that isolated from water body were Pseudomonas. Majority of 25 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment were bacillus, microccus and Pseudomonas.Three genus of autotrophic bacteria were sulphuret bacteria, nitrify bacteria and nitrosobacteria that were capable of oxidizing H2S, S, FeS, oxidizing NH3 to NO2 and NO2 to NO3 respectively.

试验稚鳖池水中共分离出21株异养细菌，其中优势菌为假单胞杆菌属细菌；底泥中共分离出25株异养细菌，其中优势菌为芽胞杆菌属细菌，微球菌属细菌假单胞菌属细菌，三种自养细菌分别为具有氧化硫化氢、元素硫或硫化亚铁的硫细菌；具有氧化氨为亚硝酸的亚硝化细菌和能将亚硝酸进一步转化成硝酸的硝化细菌。

The fatter mice in Gewirtz's study had been bred to lack a protein known as toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), which most intestinal cells sprout on their surface. Its job is to recognize and bind to the whiplike flagella that bacteria use to move around. TLR5 acts as a traffic cop for controlling the mass of pathogens living in the intestine; without it, the normally harmless gut bacteria tend to overflourish and expand in number. See and listen to an audio slideshow about obesity rehab.

Gewirtz 实验中的胖小鼠普遍缺乏一种被称之为 toll 样受体5 (TLR5)的蛋白，这种蛋白是肠上皮细胞表面分泌的， TLR5的作用是识别并结合在肠道细菌的运动器官鞭毛上，在对大多数肠道病原体的控制中， TLR5扮演着交通警察的角色，没有它，一般无害的肠道菌就会异常活跃并且大量繁殖。

Features of AAD and inflammation were compared between uninfected or unsensitized controls.

结果显示，在感染后的10～15天，我们观察到，衣原体诱导的中等程度的肺部病变，通过增加细菌的数量、肺的组织病理学改变和体重的降低等而得到证实。6周后，感染情况和组织病理的改变得到缓解，体重增加的比率得到恢复。

Molds are aerobes, and are controlled by the absence of oxygen, Bacterial populations which will dominate a substrate may be manipulated by their oxygen requirements and its availability..

霉菌是需氧的，它受缺氧的控制。基质的控制。基质中占主导地位的各种细菌的菌数分布受各菌的需氧情况以及获得氧的难易的控制。

As protein of bacteria and fungi is with negative charge. The antibacterial functional mass, grafted by assembling chemical method, is positive electric polarity. Thus, the antibacterial functional mass is absorbed to the cell of microorganism by the principle of unlike charges attracting. This will influence the normal breath and metabolism of the cell and causes the cell membrane to rupture. In this way, its product realizes the function of being antibacterial, antiviral, and mildew-proof

分子组装抗菌技术主要是通过化学接枝的方法，将精选的抗菌功能团组装到基体树脂的分子链上，利用抗菌功能团的正电性与细菌的带负电蛋白质的异性相吸原理，将微生物细胞吸附，并影响细胞的正常呼吸和代谢功能，造成细胞的破裂，达到抗菌的目的，从而使产品达到了真正意义上的持久抗菌。

METHODS: Non-derivatised cuvette immobilised Lipid A was used to track the bonding between the Lipid A and aqueous extracts and alcoholic extracts from seventy-eight TCM, and then neutralized endotoxin in vitro by selecting hypso-bonding TCM that removed the tannins.

将革兰阴性细菌的脂质A包被于生物传感器的非衍生板建立靶点，跟踪测定赤芍、大黄、黄芩等78种中药的水提物和醇提物与Lipid A的结合活性，再将筛选出的中药去鞣质后与定量的内毒素（LPS，20、50ng·ml^-1）37℃孵育30min后，测定孵育后的样品与Lipid A的结合情况，以评价样品内的活性物质含量。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。