细菌的

Most antibiotics directly attack the microbes that make us ill. Penicillin, for example, weakens bugs' tough outer wall to the point that many of them simply explode.

大多数的抗生素直接攻击使我们致病的细菌，比方说盘尼西林，能使细菌的坚韧的细胞外壁软化到一定程度，然后使它们中的大多数简单地胀爆死掉。

Interruption of the regulated expression of copR affected bacterial growth, biofilm formation, and tissue dissemination and survival.

干扰copR的正常表达不仅影响细菌的生长，而且还影响到细菌生物膜的形成、对鱼的侵染力和在组织中的存活力。

Ozone easily sets off a chemical reaction with the lipoprotein of the cytoderm in bacteria or sets off a chemical reaction with phospholipid, protein in the epicyte , so that the cytoderm of the bacteria and the cells are destroyed, and the permeability of the epicyte improvesm, the matter in the cells flows out and loses the activity.

臭氧很容易同细菌的细胞壁中的脂蛋白或细胞膜中的磷脂质、蛋白质发生化学反应，从而使细菌的细胞壁和细胞受到破坏，细胞膜的通透性增加，细胞内物质外流，使其失去活性。

Many pathogens of animal and plant, such as Erwinia cawtovora pv.carotovora and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, producing some kinds of virulence factors before attacking the host, and most of those virulence factors was modulated by the quorum-sensing system which relys on the secret of some small quorum sensing signals.

很多动植物的病原细菌，包括胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌和铜绿假单胞菌等在侵染动植物有机体的过程中，首先利用细菌的群体感应机制诱导致病因子的表达，在致病因子的作用下侵染宿主。

Here, similarities between archaebacteria and eukarykaryotic otic cells in many aspacts including DNA duplication, transcription, translation and histones, chromatin, proteasome were introduced. Finally, the evolutionary position of archaebacteria and their significance to onery gin of the eukaryotic cells were discussed.

结合国际上对原细菌，尤其是它与真核细胞在许多方面（包括DNA复制、转录和翻译整个中心法则，组蛋白、染色质及蛋白酶复合体等）密切的亲缘关系的研究结果，对原细菌的进化地位及其对揭示真核细胞的起源进化问题的意义进行了探讨。

This research studied the optimal strain combination through single strain and mixed strains fermentation from Sweet Sorghum juice. The suitable proportion and quantity of inoculation, the optimum nitrogen source and its ratio in the medium were established through mixed fermentation. The optimum pH values, fermentation time and temperature were obtained by L9 (3)3 orthogonal experiment. The optimum mixture of biotechnology fulvic acid, Azotobacter chooroccum, Phospho bacteria and Silicate bacteria were studied.

本文以甜高粱秸秆汁为原料，通过单菌及混合菌种发酵实验确定了发酵的最佳菌种组合；利用微生物混合发酵确定了发酵菌种的接种比例、接种量、最佳氮源及其添加量；用L_9(3)~3正交设计的方法，确定了发酵的最佳pH值、发酵时间和发酵温度；研究了生化黄腐酸液体肥料和圆褐固氮菌、钾细菌、磷细菌的复配工艺，并在作物上进行了田间试验。

The study, published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology , found that finely ground almonds - similar to almond butter - significantly increased the levels of certain beneficial gut bacteria. This effect was not seen when the fat content was removed from the almond preparation, suggesting that the beneficial bacteria use the almond lipid for growth, and this is the basis for the prebiotic effect of almonds.

该研究结果发表在应用和环境微生物学，发现细地面杏仁-类似杏仁奶油-大大增加了各级的某些有益的肠道细菌，这效果是没有看到，当脂肪含量被拆掉，从杏仁准备，这表明该有利于细菌的使用杏仁脂质的增长，这是基础，为prebiotic的影响，杏仁。

Malolactic fermentation is a very important processing technology for deacidificaton in modern winemaking.

苹果酸乳酸发酵是现代葡萄酒酿造工艺中重要的生物降酸手段。MLF是L 苹果酸在乳酸菌的苹果酸乳酸酶催化下转变成L 乳酸的酶促反应过程，该过程没有底物水平的磷酸化，但在MLF过程中苹果酸确实能够刺激细菌的比生长速率，增加细菌生物量。

To print the bacteria, this stamp is simply pressed into a clean nutrient gel, producing a living replica of the original pattern, with features as small as 1 micrometre across, the size of one bacterium.

印刷细菌时，只需简单地将这个印章放入干净的营养凝胶中就能够制造出一个和原有图案相同的，活的复制品，而且这种图案的细节能够精确到一微米，犹如单个细菌的大小。

But if treated properly, it will lead to the invasion of foreign bacteria, hampering their division and regeneration, so that larger pores, and sometimes even been close to parts of bacterial invasion and infection, so in the healing will form after the pit-like, minor pores will have a large, severe formation of pock-marked, it is affect the appearance.

但是，如果处理不好，将导致外来细菌的入侵，妨碍其分裂和再生，使毛孔较大，有时甚至接近细菌的入侵和感染的地区，所以在治疗后，将形成坑状，小毛孔将有一个大的，严重的麻子形成显着，这是影响外观。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。