细菌学的

The history of anthrax is intimately associated with the history of bacteriology and infectious disease.

炭疽病的历史与细菌学和传染病学的历史是密切相关的。

Bacteriological and molecular biological examination are the common methods for identification of NTM.

NTM 的病原学鉴定是确立传染源及传播途径的重要依据，常用方法有细菌学检查和分子生物学鉴定。

The modern methods of bacteriological technique began in the late 19th century with the use of stains and the development of methods of cultivating organism s on plates of nutrients.

现代细菌学研究的方法学始于19世纪晚期，包括建立细菌染色方法和在培养基中进行微生物分离的技术，当时的培养基是用明胶和琼脂固化的营养物质。

There are different systems of bacterium classification, but the most commonly used is the published in Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology.

细菌的分类有不同的系统，但最常用的为在Bergey 的细菌学手册中所记载的。

Results］Development of significant histological and radiological signs of infected bone defect required an inoculum of at least 6×105 CFU/5 μl.

结果］为了达到100%感染率，且出现明显的慢性骨髓炎模型的放射学和细菌学表现，至少需要注射6×105 CFU/5 μl。

Totally 31 patients with bacteriologically or histologically confirmed extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Peking Union Medical College Hospital received T-SPOT.TB assay to detect early secreting antigen target 6 or culture filtrate protein 10 peptides-specific T cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

对北京协和医院根据细菌学或／和组织学诊断的肺外结核患者31例，应用酶联免疫斑点技术检测6kD早期分泌靶向抗原和10kD培养滤过蛋白肽段库刺激后外周血中释放γ-干扰素的特异性T细胞。

Through the examinations of the diseased eels by parasitological, bacteriological and virological methods and the artificial infection test, the pathogen of the eel "mad swim disease" was fully confirmed to be eel coronavirus like virus.

对近两年在我国福建省等地养殖的鳗鱼暴发流行的一种不明病因的疾病，通过寄生虫学、细菌学、病毒学检查，以及人工感染回归试验，确认其病原为鳗冠状病毒样病毒。

Systematic studies were conducted on Aeromonas hydrophila for its bacteriology and toxicty.6 biochemical indexes were determined based on the isolation and biochemical identification of Ah strains of different origins.and AHM and RS were the optimal selective media for Ah.

本试验系统研究了嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonashydrophila，Ah）的细菌学及毒力因子检测。对不同来源菌株的细菌作分离及生化鉴定，确定了Ah的六项生化鉴定指标，同时比较确定了AHM和RS作为Ah的选择培养基。

Material and Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed in National Taiwan University Hospital from 2003~2008. The data was supplemented with a literature search. We collected a series of 6 patients K. pneumoniae gas gangrene. The clinical features, laboratory and image findings were recorded. Results: A painful swelling limb is the most common presentation. There were three cases reported previously in the literature.

材料及方法：我们收集国立台湾大学医学院附设医院自西元2003年至2008年的病例，加上文献搜寻，总共收集六例克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌气性坏疽病人，并记录他们的临床表现特徵及细菌学、影像学结果。

objective to study the infection and sensitivity to antimicrobial agents of staphylococcus of bacterial prostatitis patients.methods the results of bacteriology and drug susceptibility of 421 patients,who were suffered from prostatitis,were analysed retrospectively.results in the 421 succus prostaticus samples,278 strains pathogenic microorganisms of 15 genera were isolated from the 273 succus prostaticus samples,and the major pathogenic microorganisms was staphylococcus aureus(57.2%) and coagulase negative staphylocous（17.3%.the drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to penicilling,erythromycin and albomycin was 88%-97%,and it was 33%-50% to fluoroquinolones.the drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to amikacin,cefazolin,nemycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone was lower than 30%,and they all appeared susceptible to vancomycin.conclusion staphylococcus is the main germ of bacterial prostatitis and it appears high drug resistance to usual antibacterials.staphylococcus is susceptible to vancomycin,amikacin,cefazolin,neomycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone.

目的 探讨细菌性前列腺炎患者葡萄球菌的感染状况及抗菌药物敏感性。方法回顾分析421例前列腺炎患者标本的细菌学和药物敏感性试验结果。结果 421例前列腺液标本，273例分离出细菌，共分离出15个种别共计278株病原菌，其中金黄色葡萄球菌占57.2%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占17.3%；葡萄球菌对青霉素g、红霉素、白霉素耐药率为88%～97%，对氟喹诺酮类耐药率为33%～50%，对丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮耐药率均0%，对万古霉素全部显示敏感。结论葡萄球菌是细菌性前列腺炎的最常见病原菌，对临床常用抗菌药物具有较高的耐药性，葡萄球菌对万古霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮较为敏感。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。