细胞质的

Since microspore mother cells showabortion during the first meiotic divison,it is suggested thatthe early male abortion is frequently associated with variousdegrees of impairment to the fertility to the female〓amate.

研究的27个杂种第一代中，有11个组合的产量超过对照或与对照持平，占总组合数的40.74%。在强优势组合中，不育细胞质带来的负效应不足以使F1产量的显著降低，而且通过杂优补偿作用可比对照有所提高。

On the morphological differentiation,by inducing of fetal calf serum,it wasshown that the cytotrophoblast cells underwent aggregation first,and the adjacentcytoplasm membranes became tightly contacted through desomosomes andcytoskeleton.Then the adjacent cytoplasm membranes disintegrated fragmentallyto form fusion pore-like structure.Finally the multinuclear cells formed and inwhich the intercellular desmosomes disappeared.Immunocytochemical stainingfurther demonstrated that the formation of syncytium was through cell membranefusion rather than the amitosis process.

细胞形态分化的研究结果表明：早孕胎盘来源的细胞滋养层细胞在血清诱导下，首先发生聚集，并通过桥粒和细胞骨架使相邻的细胞膜紧密接触；之后细胞膜发生片段断裂，形成融合孔样结构；细胞间桥粒消失，最终形成多核的合体细胞；免疫细胞化学分析进一步证实合体化是通过细胞膜融合而非无丝分裂（amitosis即细胞核分裂而细胞质不分裂）实现的。

Another interesting phenomenon is that when CaLP and p21 are co-transfected, the expression of p21 can stimulate CaLP translocate from cytoplasm to nucleus. By using methods of bioinformatics, point mutation and flow cytometry, we confirmed the importance of Y139 in the nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking of CaLP.

激光共聚焦实验还发现当p21过表达时能够引起CaLP从细胞质向细胞核的转移，通过生物信息学方法，免疫共沉淀实验和流式细胞分析表明，CaLP的139位酪氨酸残基存在着较高的磷酸化潜力且在CaLP的核质穿梭和蛋白相互作用中起到了重要的作用。

In addition, spermiogenesis includes chromatin condensation, migration of the cytoplasm and mitochondria to the caudal pole of the nucleus, formation of a moderate axial nuclear fossa containing the proximal centriole and part of the distal centriole and presence of a short cytoplasmic canal separating mitochondria from the flagellum.

另外，精子发生过程中还包括染色质浓缩，细胞质和线粒体向细胞核的尾端迁移，在核的后端中轴位置上形成中等大小的核后凹，近端中心粒和远端中心粒的一部分嵌在核后凹之内，短的胞质内陷管将线粒体与鞭毛分隔开。

There were three new discovers : 1. The phago-assistant membrane was a nonciliary membrane between two pieces of wave membrane. It tightened with Endoral membrane into cytoplasm formatting cytostome and cytopharynx; 2. Cytoplasm formatted digestive structure which is a stable network digestive channel system but casual food vacuoles. 3. The Oral Primordium field , the assemble and transport of microtubules and membrane were all in the aborve channel system.

有三项新的发现：吞噬辅助膜为位于两波动膜之间的非纤毛膜，并与口内膜一道包卷进入胞质形成胞口、胞咽；细胞质分化出固定的网络状消化腔隙而不是形成临时性的食物泡；口原基场及微管、小膜的装配运输都在此腔隙中进行。

In different treatments there were significant differences in male sterility among INACs, of which I TA showed the highest rate of sterility and the best sterility stability under different conditions; meanwhile, altering nucleo cytoplasmic relationship by substitutional backcrosses could modify and improve male sterility of CMS lines.

结果表明，同核异质不育系不育度在年份间、播期间、实生稻与再生稻间差异极显著，不同细胞质不育系间差异显著，其中I特A在各种处理条件下均表现出最高的不育度和最好的不育稳定性。通过回交核置换技术培育新核质关系的同核异质不育系，可达到修饰改良育性的目的。

In order to reveal the leaves senescence of spring wheat grown with plastic film mulches, the content of chlorophyll, protein, MDA and the cell membrane permeability of the leaves for spring wheat grown with and without plastic film mulches were determined by using simulated tube cultivation.

为了揭示春小麦在地膜栽培条件下是否早衰的问题，采用管栽模拟试验的方法，研究了地膜覆盖和露地栽培条件下春小麦叶片的叶绿素、蛋白质、叶片丙二醛含量和细胞质膜相对透性的变化。

In previous studies of E1A human gene therapy for ovarian cancer, we discovered that PEA-15 induced the antitumor effect of E1A by sequestering activated ERK in the cytoplasm of cancer cells.

在先前进行的基于E1A针对卵巢癌的基因治疗中，我们发现PEA-15可以通过隔离癌细胞细胞质中已激活的EPK，而诱导E1A的抗肿瘤效应。

In previous studies of E1A human gene therapyfor ovarian cancer, we discovered that PEA-15 induced the antitumoreffect of E1A by sequestering activated ERK in the cytoplasmof cancer cells.

在先前进行的基于E1A针对卵巢癌的基因治疗中，我们发现PEA-15可以通过隔离癌细胞细胞质中已激活的EPK，而诱导E1A的抗肿瘤效应。

However,the decline of stomatal conductance in longan leaves treated with acidrain of pH2.5 was paralleled with the decrease of apparent quantumyield,and these showed the reduction of Pn was resulted from thecombination of stomatal factors and non-stomatal factors.

酸雨胁迫使细胞质pH值的降低，改变了叶绿体周围介质的H+浓度，减少了形成ATP的动力ΔuH+，导致光合磷酸化活性和H+-ATPase活性下降、电子传递链的破坏和磷酸化解联，从而使叶绿素不能对光能有效吸收、传递、转换。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。