细胞质的

Any of several plant glycoproteins that bind to specific carbohydrate groups on the plasma membrane of cells, used in the laboratory to stimulate proliferation of lymphocytes and to agglutinate red blood cells.

植物凝血素任一种与细胞质膜上的特定碳水化合物结合的植物糖蛋白，在实验室中用来加速淋巴细胞的繁殖和红血细胞的凝结

This paper briefly describes the progress in cytoplasm reorganization, dynamics of wall callose, starch granules and organelles in pollen grains, the tapetum development, specific genes, asymmetric division and cell fate determination in developing pollens. Some problems and future research directions are pointed out in this review.

本文针对花粉发育过程中的细胞质改组；胼胝质壁、淀粉粒和细胞器的动态变化；绒毡层的发育；花粉发育特异基因；以及不对称分裂和细胞命运等几个生物学问题的研究进展作了简要综述，最后还提出了一些研究展望。

This paper briefly describes the progress in cytoplasm reorganization, dynamics of wall callose, starch granules and organel les in pollen grains, the tapetum development, specific genes, asymmetric division and cell fate determination in developing pollens. Some problems and future research directions are pointed out in this review.

本文针对花粉发育过程中的细胞质改组；胼胝质壁、淀粉粒和细胞器的动态变化；绒毡层的发育；花粉发育特异基因；以及不对称分裂和细胞命运等几个生物学问题的研究进展作了简要综述，最后还提出了一些研究展望。

In the leaves, the mesophyll cells surrounding the vascular bundles contain the carbon dioxide-fixing enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in their cytoplasm.

在叶片中，叶肉细胞包围着维管束，叶肉细胞细胞质中所包含的磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶，具有比核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶更高的的与二氧化碳的亲和力。

This means that the ACA antiserum can actually and specifically recognize the protein components of centromere/kinetochore.

这看来是着丝粒蛋白在单细胞真核生物间期核中的分布上的特点。小眼虫细胞质中有一些阳性反应的颗粒，可能为线粒体或叶绿体的成份。

During the PCD, condensation of nucleus, marginalization of chromatin, nuclear membrane shrinkage and destruction apparently occurred, and many vesicles appeared in the cytoplasm, which may be related to the degradation of cell substances.

正在凋亡的细胞核染色质固缩、趋边、核膜破裂或皱缩、细胞质囊泡化并将降解的物质运到周围细胞，从而保证了其它细胞正常发育以及生长的细胞对物质和能量的需求。

In this research, the ~ and F2 of the crosses between a natural mutant 慪34?with super-minute grain and 慪38?with super-large grain,慡huhui 881擲huhui 527?with middle grain size were carried out to study the inheritance of the grain shape (grain length, grain width, grain thickness and grain length/width ratio) and 1000-grain weight. The main results are summarized as below:? The F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of three crosses were lay between the two parents and tended to Y34, which indicated that those grain traits were all governed by the dominant effect of Y34 and influenced by both female and male parents. The differences of F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of positive and negative crosses between Y38 and Y34 indicated the existence of cytogene effects.? The broad heritabilities of major grain traits were calculated.

本研究利用一份水稻极小粒自然突变材料Y34与一份水稻极大粒材料Y38、两份常规籽粒大小材料蜀恢881、蜀恢527的杂交F_1及F_2，对主要粒形性状（粒长、粒宽、粒厚、长宽比）及千粒重进行了遗传研究，根据遗传研究的结果利用微卫星标记结合F_2群分法对控制Y34短粒性状基因进行了分子标记定位，主要结果如下：●各组合F_1粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重介于双亲之间且明显偏向于小值亲本 Y34，这表明粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重均主要受小值亲本显性基因的控制并同时也受大值亲本核基因的影响。Y34与Y38正反交F_1在粒长、粒宽、粒厚、千粒重等性状上存在差异，表明存在细胞质效应。

In experiments/, an injection of cytoplasm/ from dextral eggs/ changes the pattern of sinistral eggs/,but an injection/ from sinistral eggs/ does not influence dextral eggs.

在实验中/，一个注射对细胞质进行的/取自右旋卵子的/，可以改变模式左旋卵子的/；但是一个注射/取自左旋卵子的/却不能影响到右旋卵子。

This research toke the upland cotton cytoplasmic male-sterile line P30A etiolation seedling as the material. Reference rice, maize and other crops'mitochondrial DNA bacterial artificial chromosome library construction methods, and unifies cotton itself to include the gossipol, tannin easily to oxidize materials'particularity, established a high quality mitochondrial DNA's BAC library system.

本研究以陆地棉细胞质雄性不育系P30A的黄化苗为材料，参考水稻、玉米等主要农作物线粒体基因组细菌人工染色体文库的构建方法，并结合棉花本身含有棉酚、单宁等易氧化物质的特殊性，建立了一套构建高质量线粒体基因组BAC文库的体系。

Sequence encoding Pseudomonas exotoxin A translocating peptide was localized between antibody gene and GrBa gene.

表达的immunoGrB蛋白进入肿瘤靶细胞的内吞小体后，发生Arg279和Gly280之间肽键的定点裂解，裂解后的PE Ⅱ-GrBa被转位到细胞质中。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。