细胞质

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

KDa. The N-terminus of the ZNF383 coding region has a well-conserved Kruppel-associated box domain, whereas the Oterminus contains 11 C_2H_2 zinc finger motifs in tandem arrays.

Northern杂交结果表明ZNF383在成体和胚胎的大部分组织中都有表达，其中在骨骼肌有较强烈的表达。在COS-7细胞中，ZNF383定位于细胞核和细胞质。

Fissa, C. chinensis and P. massoniana under full sunlight was by 42.6%, 32.6% and 4.2% higher than that under shade, respectively. The UV-B absorption of cell wall-bound alkali extractable phenolics in leaves of C. concinna and S. superba grown under full sunlight was by 35% and 11.7% higher than that under shade, respectively. But it was lower in leaves of P. massoniana, C.

全日光强下的黄果厚壳桂和荷木叶片细胞壁碱性酚类提取物的UV-B吸收能力亦分别比遮阴下的高35%和11.7%，而马尾松、锥树和藜蒴则较遮阴下的低，可能这些树种在全日光下细胞壁UV-B吸收物质有部分转移到细胞质，以增强栅栏组织细胞的保护。

It is showed that MG132 significantly reduced the germination rate and tube growth. Furthermore, MG132 treatment lead to vacuolization occurred both in tube cytoplasm and generative cell. While DMSO and non-proteasome inhibitor E-64 do not have similar effects. FTIR analysis revealed that MG132 treatment markedly reduced the contents of wall-bound proteins and pectin at the apex of tube.

结果表明：MG132显著抑制青扦花粉萌发和花粉管生长，并导致花粉管形态异常，主要表现为花粉管亚顶端出现液泡化，并且液泡随着培养时间的延长而扩大到整个花粉管，花粉管濒临死亡；而DMSO以及非蛋白酶体抑制剂E-64不产生类似结果；半薄切片结果表明，MG132处理后不仅花粉管细胞质发生液泡化，生殖细胞也发生液泡化；FTIR分析进一步表明，MG132处理后，花粉管顶端的细胞壁蛋白和果胶质含量大幅度下降。

Fig.5 mp53 mRNA in situ hybridization signal in human HXO-Rb44 cells(Fig.a, experimental group,EG;Fig.b, control group,CG).The signal as violet-colored fine granules localized in the cytoplasm,EG weaker than CG,×1 000;Fig.c, mp53 mRNA dot blot signal,EG weaker than CG

图6～8 人HXO-Rb44药品细胞 p16、p21WAF1及Rb 免疫调查组织化学反应性，a为实验组，b为对照组，免疫调查反应细颗粒位于药品细胞核和药品细胞质，EG强于CG，×1 000；c为Rb、p21WAF1及p16蛋白斑点印迹免疫调查反应性，EG强于CG。

Somatic embryos can be produced both from the surface and the inner of the calli. Embryogenic cell has normal shape, dense cytoplasm , clear nucleolus, hearty metabolize; Plantlet regenerations were developed from global embryo, heart-shaped embryo, torpedo-shaped embryo and cotyledon embryo, in which the V-shaped vessel vascular bundles and shoot tip meristem and root tip meristem were observed.

胚性细胞多为椭圆形，细胞质浓厚，核仁明显，代谢旺盛；体细胞胚经过球形胚、心形胚、鱼雷形胚和子叶胚而发育成再生植株，子叶期体细胞胚可观察到明显的V型维管束、茎尖分生组织以及根尖分生组织。

Purity identification for cytoplasm male sterility three-line hybrid seeds is very important in oilseed rape seed production.

细胞质雄性不育三系杂交种的纯度鉴定是油菜种子生产中重要的一环。

During cell cycle progression, HURP aas major localizes in cytosol in inter phase. On the other hand, in mitotic cell, HURP was found to associate with spindle fiber.

大量表现HURO-flag融合蛋白质於细胞中，可发现在 inter phase的细胞中，HURP主要位在细胞质，而在mitosis phase时，HURP位在 spindle fiber上。

A compound having a complicated, single-strand structure found in the nucleus, cytoplasm, and ribosome's of all living cells and functioning in the synthesis of proteins.

一种复杂的化合物，存在于生物体细胞核、细胞质和核糖体蛋白质上的带有遗传信息的单链。

It is possible to preparing neutralizing MAb which target to active region of Stx2 by synthetical B cell epitope peptides. At present, the crystal structure of the compound of Stx2 and its ligand adenines has been resolved, and the active site of Stx2 is definite, which is the seventy-seventh amino acids, Ganimalon, of Stx2 A1 fragment.

Stx2通过B亚基与受体Gb3结合后，进入细胞，在弗林蛋白酶(一种钙敏感的丝氨酸蛋白酶)作用下A亚基被裂解为A1和A2两个片段，A1片断经内质网进入细胞质暴露毒性活性位点―A1片段发挥N-糖苷酶活性，导致真核细胞蛋白质合成的终止，最终导致细胞的死亡。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。