细胞质

But, there was no Ca(superscript 2+) precipitate in tapetal cells of Zhenshan 97B at the pollen mother cell stage and the meiosis stage and the Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates in tapetal cells mainly deposited in the disaggregated cytoplasm.

而保持系绒毡层细胞遮花粉母细胞时期和减数分裂时期细胞内没有Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；单核花粉时期绒毡层细胞内的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀主要分布在解体的细胞质内。

In the study, a set of near isogenic lines of CMS-S, S-Mo17Rf3Rf3 and S-Mo17rf3rf3, were adopted, and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling, in situ immunolocalization of cytochrome c and DNA ladder assay were employed to study the programmed cell death process on cytology and DNA level. The microscope observation evidenced that tapetal cells of fertile anthers kept intact until microspores, and then were disintegrated on later developmental stage.

S型细胞质雄性不育系的一对近等基因系S-Mo17Rf3Rf3 和S-Mo17rf3rf3为材料，采用TdT介导的dUTP DNA末端标记、细胞色素C免疫原位杂交和DNA寡聚核小体片段电泳等方法，分别在细胞学水平和DNA水平上研究了玉米CMS-S小孢子败育的细胞程序性死亡过程。

The cytoplasm of the tapetum cells of Zhenshan 97A deposited a few Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates at the pollen mother cell stage. At the meiosis stage, there were many large Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates at the inner longitudinal cell wall; there were a layer Ca(superscript 2+) precipitates around the tapetal cells.

珍汕97A绒毡层细胞从花粉母细胞时期开始，细胞质内有少量颗粒状的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；减数分裂时期，绒毡层细胞的内切向壁表面有大量大颗粒的Ca(上标 2+)沉淀；单核花粉时期绒毡层细胞周围集聚一层Ca(上标 2+)沉淀。

After exposure to 100 mg/L chlorine dioxide, ATP, Ca^＋＋ ion and K^＋ ion in the bacterial thalli leaked out obviously, but injury to nucleic acid was not significant.

结论核酸并不是二氧化氯杀菌时的靶位点，胞内物质的渗漏与细菌致死的联系并不十分明显，二氧化氯的杀菌机理可能在于对细胞质的凝集作用上。

In this double-blind study, 142 women with high-risk singleton pregnancies received 100 mg progesterone or placebo daily by vaginal suppository. Between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation, all subjects had uterine contraction monitoring with an external tocodynamometer once weekly for 60 minutes.

对早产的高危险孕妇来说，预防性地在阴道使用progesterone可降低子宫收缩的频率，并减少早产的发生，虽然目前我们还不清楚它的作用机转为何，但我们知道它对子宫肌肉层有2种作用：一为藉由抑制细胞质内动情素受体的取代而抑制动情素发挥作用，另一个则是经由它自身的细胞性受体而直接作用在子宫的生合成路径上。

During the wall thickening, the number of Golgi bodies increased apparently and cytoplasm was filled with Golgi vesicles. Polylamellate structure of the secondary wall appeard, Along with the further development of tracheary elements, the nucleous disappeared and organelles were decreased, while cortical microtubules were arranged neatly against the inner side of plasmalemma.

初生壁与质膜之间有间隔较规律的次生壁突起；中期，线粒体和高尔基体的数量明显增加，细胞质中几乎充满高尔基体及其囊泡，次生壁中微纤丝已成有序排列；晚期，细胞核消失，导管中央形成空腔，细胞器迅速减少，仅观察到少量高尔基体和线粒体，有大量周质微管沿细胞长轴分布，且在次生壁的周围有大量小泡附着，次生壁的分层结构清晰可见。

These proteins have been reported to mainly distribute in the cytoplasm and translocate to the plasma membrane after activation of GPCRs.

Arrestins蛋白家族在GPCR的同源脱敏中起重要作用，这些蛋白主要分布在细胞质中，在GPCR被激活后能迅速转移到细胞膜上。

In contrast, mutant and extracellular domain IL-1 receptors did not translocate to sites of cell adhesion and were unaffected by IL-1 stimulation.

突变型IL-1RI和细胞外段IL-1RI的融合蛋白表达后散布于细胞质内，对IL-1的剌激不产生反应。

We concluded that HA induces CD44 ICD release and the released ICD then translocate into nucleus to regulate gene expression in the breast tumor cells.

综合以上实验结果我们发现，在乳癌细胞MDA-MB-435s中，经由玻尿酸刺激之后，会促使CD44 ICD的产生，而被释放到细胞质的CD44 ICD会进而进入到细胞核内，调控基因的表现。

As we show in detail in Figure 29.31, the result of Wnt signalling is to increase the level of -catenin, which causes it to translocate to the nucleus.

Ras固定在细胞膜里面向细胞质的一侧，以活化的Ras与Ser/Thr激酶Raf结合，因而将Raf带到质膜，使得Raf被激活。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。