细胞质

EXPERIMENTS ,AN INJECTION OF CYTOPLASM FROM DEXTRAL EGGS CHANGES THE PATTERN OF SINISTRAL EGGS ,BUT AN INJECTION FROM SINISTRAL EGGS DOES NOT INFLUENCE DEXTRAL EGGS .

在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式；用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。

In experiments,an injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs changesthe pattern of sinistral eggs,but an injection from sinistral eggs doesnot influence dextral eggs.

在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式；用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。

R 114.In experiments,an injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs changes the pattern of sinistral eggs,but an injection from sinistral eggs does not influence dextral eggs.

在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式；用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。

However, some broods possess a few snails of the opposing hand, an d in predominantly sinistral broods, the incidence of dextrality is surprisi ngly high.

在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式；用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。

There are many reports about analysis of isozymes between male sterile lines and their maintainers, but different crops or varieties in same crop expressed dissimilarly. There were few reports about comparison study of isozymes between male sterile line in cabbage and its maintainer at present. Most reports about analysis of isozymes between male sterile lines and their mainainter were limited 1-2 isozymes.

有关细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系花药同工酶分析的报道已有相当多，但不同作物表现不一样，同一作物不同品种表现也有差异，而且目前有关甘蓝雄性不育系和保持系同工酶比较研究的报道极少，有关细胞质雄性不育系与保持系的同工酶分析的报道多限于1—2种酶。

Researches on drosophila, mice and yeast also suggested that epistasis between nuclear and mitochondria affected significantly the phenotype of offspring.

细胞质效应在动植物中广泛存在，在模式生物果蝇、小鼠和酵母上的研究表明，细胞质与细胞核间的上位性互作效应对后代有明显的影响。

Results:Immunoreaction to CyclinB1 and p34cdc2 was mainly localized in the cytoplasm or nuclear of cells.

CyclinB1和p34cdc2的表达多定位于细胞质中，少数同时定位于细胞核和细胞质中（图1 E，F，H）。

Modification of plasmodesmata occurred at leptotene stage, at which the cell wall was degraded by the release of the enzymes from the endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles after its fusing with the plasma membrane .

前者形成于细线期末，造成细胞壁降解的物质来自内质网分离到细胞质中的内质网小泡；后者形成于偶线期以后，造成细胞壁降解的物质来自于内质网与细胞质膜融合后内容物的释放。

The results show that lipid in megagametophyte is preferentially used during germination than lipid from embryo or seedlings and starch accumulation in cotyledon and hypocotyl functioned as temperate storage material.

在子叶中细胞质和质体果糖1，6二磷酸酶的活性都明显高于下胚轴，根和未萌发胚中细胞质和质体果糖1，6二磷酸酶的活性极低，表明子叶和下胚轴进行活跃的蔗糖和淀粉合成活动。

The identified proteins were divided into two following categories: one is regulatory proteins, for example, caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferas, HSP70, glyoxalase I , actin, and so on. They are involved in protein biosynthesis and processing, cellular structural organization and stress responses. The other is function proteins, for instance, ascorbate peroxidase, cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase, cytosolic phosphoglycerate kinase, S-adenosyl methionine synthetase, ATP synthase, and so on. They are involved in photosynthesis, photorespiration, redox homeostasis, and metabolisms.

通过分析可以将这些差异蛋白分为两大类：第一类是调节性蛋白，如咖啡酸三氧转甲基酶，热激蛋白70，醛酮变位酶I，肌动蛋白等，它们主要参与蛋白质的合成和加工、胁迫响应、细胞骨架稳定等过程；第二类是功能性蛋白，如抗坏血酸过氧化物酶，细胞质苹果酸脱氢酶，细胞质磷酸甘油酸激酶，S-腺苷蛋氨酸合成酶，ATP合酶等，它们则参与氧化还原平衡、光合作用、光呼吸和各种代谢等过程。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。