细胞质

Cyclosis The streaming of cytoplasm in a circular motion around the cell observed in some plants, particularly young sieve tube elements.

胞质环流：在一些植物细胞特别是在幼筛管分子中观察到的细胞质围绕细胞的环形流动的现象。

Plasmagel The gel-like region of cytoplasm located in a thin layer just beneath the plasma membrane, particularly of unicells that move in an ameboid fashion, and cells that exhibit cyclosis.

原生质凝胶：位于质膜下很薄的一层胶状细胞质，特别是以阿米巴方式运动的单细胞，以及有细胞环流的细胞。

The results showed that after treatment of neural stem cells by RA, apoptosis factor cytochrome c was released.

同时应用Western blot检测RA诱导神经干细胞凋亡过程中细胞色素C的变化，结果发现在细胞质中有细胞色素C的释放。

In this research, the ~ and F2 of the crosses between a natural mutant 慪34?with super-minute grain and 慪38?with super-large grain,慡huhui 881擲huhui 527?with middle grain size were carried out to study the inheritance of the grain shape (grain length, grain width, grain thickness and grain length/width ratio) and 1000-grain weight. The main results are summarized as below:? The F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of three crosses were lay between the two parents and tended to Y34, which indicated that those grain traits were all governed by the dominant effect of Y34 and influenced by both female and male parents. The differences of F1 grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1000-grain weight of positive and negative crosses between Y38 and Y34 indicated the existence of cytogene effects.? The broad heritabilities of major grain traits were calculated.

本研究利用一份水稻极小粒自然突变材料Y34与一份水稻极大粒材料Y38、两份常规籽粒大小材料蜀恢881、蜀恢527的杂交F_1及F_2，对主要粒形性状（粒长、粒宽、粒厚、长宽比）及千粒重进行了遗传研究，根据遗传研究的结果利用微卫星标记结合F_2群分法对控制Y34短粒性状基因进行了分子标记定位，主要结果如下：●各组合F_1粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重介于双亲之间且明显偏向于小值亲本 Y34，这表明粒长、粒宽、粒厚和千粒重均主要受小值亲本显性基因的控制并同时也受大值亲本核基因的影响。Y34与Y38正反交F_1在粒长、粒宽、粒厚、千粒重等性状上存在差异，表明存在细胞质效应。

Finally, we demonstrated that EBNA2-induced polyploidy is due to both DNA endo-replication and cytokinesis failure.

最后我们也证明了EBNA2诱发的多套体是由於DNA的内复制以及细胞质分裂失败所造成的。

Cytokinesis:The division of the cytoplasm of a cell following the division of the nucleus .

胞质分裂：由细胞核的分裂而产生的细胞质的分裂。

Objective Study the function of p21-activated kinase 2 in Xenopus oocyte cytokinesis.

目的 研究p21活化激酶2（PAK2）在爪蟾卵母细胞的细胞质分裂中的作用。

Cytokinesis The division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division.

胞质分裂：随着核分裂之后的细胞质的分裂。

There were three new discovers : 1. The phago-assistant membrane was a nonciliary membrane between two pieces of wave membrane. It tightened with Endoral membrane into cytoplasm formatting cytostome and cytopharynx; 2. Cytoplasm formatted digestive structure which is a stable network digestive channel system but casual food vacuoles. 3. The Oral Primordium field , the assemble and transport of microtubules and membrane were all in the aborve channel system.

有三项新的发现：吞噬辅助膜为位于两波动膜之间的非纤毛膜，并与口内膜一道包卷进入胞质形成胞口、胞咽；细胞质分化出固定的网络状消化腔隙而不是形成临时性的食物泡；口原基场及微管、小膜的装配运输都在此腔隙中进行。

To study the interaction between nucleus and cytoplasm.

目的 ：为研究和了解细胞核与细胞质的相互作用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。