细胞结构

In recent years, rTMS has also been used as a therapeutic tool in a variety of neuropsychiatry disorders such as Parkinson disease and depression that were conceptualized in term of a dysfuction of neuronal circuits and neurons at a cellular and molecular level.

近年来rTMS更是在治疗一系列的神经精神疾患如帕金森病、抑郁等上取得了较好的效果，但其治疗机制尚不明了，而且这些神经精神疾病又被认为是神经环路和神经元在细胞及分子水平上的功能失调，因此探讨rTMS所致的磁刺激对中枢神经系统中神经元基因活性、神经介质或/和调质、结构变化等的调控作用有着重要的意义。

There's very little cell loss, and structurally all the machinery is there, even very late in life, said a neuroscientist Greg Cole.

只有很少的细胞死去，即使在一个人很老的时候在结构上所有的构造都还是存在的。神经系统科学家Greg Cole说。

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase is a cytokine with highly conserved structure. It received little notice during the first ten years.

烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶是一种结构高度保守的细胞因子，在最初克隆后近十年中Nampt并未引起关注。

Retrograde tracing revealed that regenerated axons originated from brain stem nuclei, including red nucleus, locus coeruleus, raphe nucleus, vestibular nucleus, and reticular formation.

神经逆向追踪结果证实移植细胞后可帮助上脊髓神经核包括红核、蓝斑核、缝核、前庭核及网状结构内的神经元再生。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

The ultrastructure:monstrous nucleus,ovious nucleole,desmosome-likestructure and surface microvilli.

电镜观察细胞核形状怪异，常染色质为主，核仁明显，细胞器少，可见高尔基器，有桥粒样结构，表面有许多绒毛状突起。

The structure of deoxypentose nucleic acid is the same in all species (although the nitrogen base ratios alter considerably)in nucleoprotein, extracted or in cell, and in purified nucleate.

脱氧核糖核酸的结构在所有的物种中都是相同的（虽然他们的N碱基对的比例有很大的不同），包括在细胞中或者是提取的核蛋白，和纯化的核酸中。

There were basically complete organelle structure in matural oocyte.

成熟卵子内已有基本完整的细胞器结构。

Cell is the basic unit of organism structure and functions.

细胞是生物体的形态结构和生命活动的基本单元。

The spiny eel , belonging to Perciformes, Osteichthyes, is a kind of little freshwater fish distributed in Southern China. In 1998, Our lab detected XX/XY differentiated sex chromosomes in this specie with karyotypic analysis, and then with chromosomal binding and SC observation, we identified that its two largest metacentric chromosomes were X, Y sex chromosomes in 1999. X, Y chromosomes differ each other not only in the distribution of heterochromatin but also in their shapes, which make them could be recognized directly under the light-microscope without any banding treatment.

刺鳅，属鲈形目、刺鳅科(Perciformes，Mastacembelidae)，是广泛分布于中国南方的小型淡水鱼类。1998年，我室通过核型分析，首次发现该物种具有明显分化的异形性染色体，其性别决定类型为XX／XY型。1999年，本室通过染色体显带、精母细胞联会复合体观察，再次确认刺鳅染色体组中最大的一对中部着丝粒染色体为X、Y性染色体，两者不仅已经出现结构异染色质分布上的不同，同时在外部形态上也存在明显差异，识别特征鲜明，在光镜观察下无需显带即能清晰辨认性染色体。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。