细胞结构

Herbacium were isobilateral leaves, and those of G. hirsutum and C. barbadense were dorsiventral leaves. The reciprocal F〓 of cross G. arboreum×G. herbacium were also isobilateral leaves, while reciprocal F〓 cross of G. hirsutum×G. barbadense were also dorsiventral leaves. The quadrispecific hybrids F〓 were isobilateral leaves, regardless of their cytoplasms. The structures of the leaf stalks and the stems were analogous to each other among the four cultivated cotton species except their diameters varied with species.

四个栽培棉种及其种间杂种F〓的形态学和细胞遗传学观察四个栽培棉种的植株、叶片、茎杆以及花器等器官都有明显的差异；叶片、茎杆以及叶柄的横切面结构观察结果表明，两个二倍体栽培棉种的叶片横切面构造为等面叶，两个四倍体栽培棉种却均为背腹叶；F〓正反交的叶片也为等面叶，F〓正反交F〓仍为背腹叶，而它们的四元杂交种均为等面叶；四个栽培棉种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构基本一致，只是直径形状和和维管束多少的不同，四元杂种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构的差异不明显。

The salty gland of Messerschmidia sibirica is developed from epidermic cell of stem and leaf.

利用石蜡切片法研究了砂引草茎叶的解剖结构，尤其是对泌盐腺的位置、泌盐腺的形态结构及泌盐腺的发生发育过程进行了系统的研究，结果表明：砂引草茎的初生结构维管束是外韧的，且其有10-12束，大小不等，髓和髓射线发达；叶的上下表皮细胞各一层，栅栏组织与海绵组织分化明显。

RESULTS The degenerative changes of nerve ending in Meissner's corpuscles were observed after 1 month of denervation, and the basic structure of the corpuscles had no obvious changes. After 3 months, the axons of corpuscles were disappeared, and the volume of corpuscles was shrunk. The basic structure of nerves was disappeared, and the lemmocyte and neurolemma plate were changed after 5 months.

结果 失神经1个月时触觉小体内的神经末梢已有溃变，触觉小体的基本结构无明显改变；3个月时轴突消失，触觉小体的体积开始萎缩；5个月时神经结构消失，膜细胞及其膜板亦开始改变；8个月时触觉小体内胶原纤维含量逐渐增多；12个月时触觉小体内膜结构与膜间基质完全消失，被胶原纤维代替。

2Myocardial ultrastructure was normal in the control group,myoneme arranged disordered,the structure of typical sarcomere disappeared, mitochondrium intumesced,interstitial substance fiber hyperplasy,capillary vessel endothelial cell swelled in DG group.Myocardial ultrastructure improved slightly in rats of SM and LM groups. 3NF-κB p65 and COX-2 had a small quantity to present in the myocardium tissue of control group,while the quantity increased obviously in the diabetic group.The level of it in the group of treatment was significant lower than that in the diabetic group.There was significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Metformin can protect against the heart injury in diabetic.

结果 1与对照组比较，DG组体重明显减轻，血糖、心脏质量指数、INS、TG、T-CH及FFA明显升高(P＜0.01)；应用 MT治疗后体重无明显增加，INS有所下降，心脏质量指数、血糖、TG及FFA明显降低(P＜0.01)；DG组心肌组织MDA明显升高，SOD明显降低(P＜0.01)，MT治疗后上述指标明显改善；2超微结构观察单纯糖尿病组肌丝结构明显紊乱，典型肌小节结构消失，线粒体肿胀、间质纤维增生，微血管内皮细胞肿胀等表现，而SM及LM组可见组织结构有所改善；3对照组心肌NF-κB p65及COX-2只有少量表达，单纯糖尿病组表达量明显增多(P＜0.01)，MT治疗后表达量明显减少(P＜0.01)。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the clinical pathologic features and differential diagnosis of mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumorwith malignant variant of germ cell tumor Methods The clinical pathologic datum and immunophenotype were studied in the case of ovary MGCSCST with malignant variance of germ cell tumor Results The patient's genital anatomy and female phenotype were normal,karotypes was 46xx with uterogestation The tumor tissue consisted of mixed germ cells and sex cord stromal cells with evident malignancy of mixed germ cells There was no atypical structure of gonadoblastoma in tumor tissue Conclusion MGCSCSST has complex morphosis,thus,to prevent misdiagnosis,more samples should be collected and more slices be cut The patient may have prognosis malo when there are high malignant variants of mixed germ cells in tumor tissue

目的 探讨混合性生殖细胞性索间质肿瘤(mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumor，MGCSCST)伴恶性生殖细胞肿瘤变异型的临床病理特点及鉴别诊断。方法卵巢MGCSCST伴恶性生殖细胞肿瘤变异型的病例进行临床病理特征和免疫表型分析。结果患者生殖器的解剖结构和女性表型正常，染色体组型是46xx，足月妊娠。肿瘤组织由混合性生殖细胞和性索间质肿瘤构成，混合性生殖细胞有显著的恶性特征。瘤组织中没有典型的性腺母细胞瘤结构。结论 MGCSCST有复杂的形态结构，因此更多的取材和切片可以防止误诊，当肿瘤组织中的混合性生殖细胞有高度恶性变异时，患者预后不良。卵巢肿瘤；生殖细胞性索间质肿瘤；免疫组织化学

At day 20, some of the acini collapsed, and the epithelial cells of the duct were damaged.

由10μg·L-1 B\P处理20d时，在鳃回血管中发现血细胞坏死后残留的固缩细胞核，鳃丝的上皮细胞排列不规则甚至断裂，部分消化腺泡崩解，鳃丝结构和消化导管上皮结构损害严重；消化盲囊组织结构的损伤比鳃更为严重。

ELF-EMF treatment not only increased the blood vessel formation of HUVECs, but also enhanced a functioning vascular network inosculating with recipient host circulation.

极低频电磁场处理不仅可以促进血管内皮细胞形成血管结构，而且形成的血管结构能够与宿主自身的血管结构相吻合。

Auxin response factor is an important transcription factor for auxin signal transduction pathway. In order to identify the function of cotton auxin response factor GhARF3, some bioinformatics methods were used to analyze GhARF3 gene sequence, including BLAST analysis, domain analysis, phylogenetic tree analysis, the physical and chemical properties analysis of protein, hydrophobicity analysis, disulfide bonds analysis, phosphorylation site analysis, secondary structure and tertiary structure prediction, and subcellular localization and protein functional classification analysis.

运用生物信息学方法对棉花GhARF3基因序列进行BLAST分析、结构域分析、进化树分析、编码蛋白质的理化性质分析、疏水性分析、二硫键分析、磷酸化位点分析、二级结构以及三级结构的预测、亚细胞定位和蛋白质功能分类预测等分析。

The results showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of gills filaments and secondary gill lamellaes of the largemouth and the blue gill were similar to other teleosts.

结果表明：大口黑鲈和蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其它硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的上皮细胞所覆盖，表面观凹凸不平；大口黑鲈鳃耙的尖齿直径和长度分别为蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃耙的3.4~3.8倍和2.1~3.8倍；两种鱼的鳃丝末端略为膨大呈勺状，鳃丝表面都具有规则或不规则分布的环形微峙、沟、坑、孔等结构；大口黑鲈鳃丝之间的距离相对较大，蓝鳃太阳鱼的鳃丝间距离仅为大口黑鲈的83%~88%；大口黑鲈鳃小片的高度、厚度和片间距都大于蓝鳃太阳鱼。

We used the derivatives to do the MTT assay test and to discuss the SAR, the result teld us the isoprenyl group and the 3,4-olefinic bond of osthol is essential for its activity,and the isoprenyl group at position 8 had the better cytotoxicity. When osthol and demethylsuberosin reacted with ferulic acid to form the derivatives of (26) and (35) have the better effect of anti-cancer and IC50 value than osthol.

所以我们选择蛇床子素进行结构上的修饰并与姜黄素的部分结构形成的化合物ferulic acid结合合成出一系列的衍生物，进行抗癌细胞毒杀活性测试来探讨其结构与活性的关系，发现osthol上的isoprenyl group对於抗癌活性有重要的影响，且isoprenyl group位於C8的位置对於抗癌活性有较好的表现。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。