细胞结构

The chondrocytes of different generation were observed with light-microscope and transmission electron microscope for cellular growth and ultromicrostructure, with the method of MTT assay for grow curve and proliferation, with alcian blue test for GAG of ECM, with immuocytochemistry and RT-PCR (reverse transcript -polymerase chain reaction)for type Ⅱcollagen, with flow cytometry for cell life cycle ,histochemistry for S-A-β-galand so on by which to identify cataplasia and senescence of chondrocytes cultured in vitro.

对软骨细胞退变老化进行观察，采用相差显微镜观察其生长情况，透射电镜观察细胞结构，阿力新蓝染色检测胞外基质硫酸GAG含量和结构，免疫细胞化学法和RT-PCR方法检测Ⅱ型胶原鉴定软骨细胞，以MTT比色法描绘生长曲线、检测生长状态，组化法检测老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶，流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和增殖指数。3。

Tumor associated protein n35 was located on the centriole of the chromosomal domain at the s-g2 phage.conclusions the tumor associated protein n35 might be a tumor cell growth regulator, expressed only it's the cancer cells and related with the proliferation of cancer cells.

结果 肿瘤相关蛋白n35不存在于正常人淋巴细胞、正常肺细胞及人皮肤纤维细胞中，而存在于肺癌细胞蛋白中，在亚细胞结构中主要分布于胞核，在肿瘤细胞有丝分裂进入g2至m期时明确地定位于中心粒结构上。

It distributed in the live lung cancer cell GLC-82, but not in the protein ingredient of the normal human lymphocyte, the normal human lung cell and human skin fibroblasts, Tumor associated protein N3S was located on the centriole of the chromosomal domain at the S-G2 phage.

结果：肿瘤相关蛋白N35不存在于正常肺细胞、人淋巴细胞及人皮肤纤维细胞中，而存在于肺癌细胞蛋白中，在亚细胞结构中主要分布于胞核，在肿瘤细胞有丝分裂进入S至G_2期时明确地定位于中心粒结构上。

The typical structural characteristics of oil cells include, presence of a tripartite cell wall, in which the outer and inner layers are cellulose, the middle layer is a suberin layer lamellated; presence of a cupule attaching the oil vacuole to the wall; presence of plasmodesmata occurring in wall protuberances, which is coursed by the suberin layer.

成熟油细胞结构的典型特征是：具有三层暗明暗相间的细胞壁，内外两层是纤维素壁层，电子不透明，中间一层是电子透明的木栓质化壁层，由明暗相间的片层结构组成；细胞腔被油囊充满，它由一个细胞壁向内突起的杯形构造连接于细胞壁上：胞间连丝发生于由木栓质化壁层形成的一个向内的突起中。

The results will contribute to a better understanding of the interaction between cells, the strutural foundation of symbiont origin, the pattern of life processes surrounding the cellular strutures and functions, and the theory of ensymbiosis and cell evolution in eukaryotes.

所得结果对于深入阐明低等单细胞动物与真核微生物共生系统中细胞间的相互作用、共生系统起源的结构及物质基础、细胞结构与功能的关系等细胞生命活动的规律，对于丰富和发展内共生生物学及细胞进化的理论具有重要科学意义。

A general trend in the research of symbiosis in ciliates is further exploration of the influence of the symbiont on the gene structure and gene expression of the host. The expected results will contribute to a better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms controlling the interaction,the exchange of substances between the host and symbiont at a molecular level, and the pattern of life processes sur rounding the relationship between cellular structures and functions in eukaryocytes.

作者推测，探索共生体对宿主基因结构及其表达产物的影响可能是对纤毛虫中共生作用研究的主要趋势，这对于深入了解真核细胞中宿主-共生体双方的相互作用、物质交流在分子水平上的调控机理、细胞结构与功能的关系等细胞生命活动规律是有意义的。

From the tests,we have obtained some structural variant features related with salt resistance and demonstrated the successful introduction of Rhizophora apicularta DNA into tomato.This thesis contains two parts. In the first part,the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves were investigated. As to the morphology,some difference between control and transformed tomato were found. The leaf dimensions of the transformed tomato with unextended leaves were smaller than that of control. These structure changes should help to decrease the evaporation of water effectively and release the physiological drought resulted from saline.

本实验分两部分：第一部分、对转化番茄的形态及细胞显微结构进行观察与分析，实验表明转化番茄形态与对照相比有明显的变化，其叶面积变小，叶形收拢，这种结构可有效地减少水分的蒸发，缓解由盐胁产生的生理干旱；组织解剖结构结果显示，耐盐番茄在细胞结构上发生了明显的变异：其气孔器倾向下陷，表皮毛增多，叶脉微管组织不发达，微管束周围出现增多的贮水细胞，叶缘及其它部位表面分化出大型的多细胞分泌型结构，这些结构与转化番茄后代较强的耐盐能力有关。

Wenxin capsule can promote endolethial cells releasing CO and synthesing 〓, enhance activity of HO, induce angiectasis through activating guanylic cyclase and adenglate cyclate of intracellar of vessel smooth muscle cell to enhance content of intracellar cGMP and AMP. 3. Wenxin capsule can inhibit releasing of platelet activiting factor 〓 which inhibit platelet aggregation and have antithrombosis function. 4. Wenxin capsule can promote activity of t-PA, reduce activity of PAI-1, strengthen fibrinolytic function, therefore inhibit fibrin disposition. 5. Wenxin capsule can inhibit synthesis of smooth muscle cellular DNA. Its function don't kill it directly but prevent transformation from period Go to peried S. 6. Wenxin capsule is an effective prescription of anti-coronary atherosclerosis atherosis. The results of image pattern analysis tastifies that area of lipid plaque in treating group reduce 54% and 58% in contrast with that in control group. The results of light, electro- microscopy show that structure of endolethial cell and smooth muscle cell in treating group is more integral than that in control group.

其作用机制之一是由于该药具有良好的调脂降脂作用，其不仅能明显降低血清LDL-c及升高HDL-c含量，且能有效阻止TC沉积于血管壁，从而保护内皮细胞结构完整；此外，温心胶囊尚具有明显的抗氧化作用，该药不仅能明显降低血浆LPO含量，且能提高SOD活性，同时其对血红素在细胞内代谢的调节作用也参与了抗氧化过程。2 温心胶囊能明显促进内皮细胞释放CO及合成〓，提高HO活性，通过激活血管平滑肌细胞内鸟苷酸环化酶及腺苷酸环化酶引起细胞内cGMP、AMP浓度增加而引起血管舒张。3 温心胶囊能明显抑制血小板激活因子〓的释放，从而抑制血小板聚集，抗血栓形成。4 温心胶囊能明显提高t-PA活性，降低PAI-1活性，增强纤溶功能，从而抑制纤维蛋白沉积。5 温心胶囊能明显抑制平滑肌细胞DNA合成，其抑制作用不是直接杀伤抑制，而是阻止细胞由Go期向S期转化。6 温心胶囊是抗冠状动脉粥样硬化的有效制剂，图象分析结果证实，该药治疗组脂斑面积比对照组缩小了54％和58％，光电镜结果显示内皮细胞及平滑肌细胞结构较为完整。

Cytology revealed 3-dimensional groups of ductal cells in a background of myoepithelial cells and stromal cells, consistent with a fibroadenoma.

对该肿块进行细针抽吸活检，细胞学显示以肌上皮细胞和基质细胞为背景的三维导管细胞结构，与纤维腺瘤结构一致。

Animals, as material, were used to study the toxicity of outer substance and made sure the estrogen effect of BBP by whole animal experiment, and the chronic toxicity of BBP was studied, designed and valued through several dosages and different exposed time. The result showed that BBP could make testis, epididymis and prostate withdrawl. Tectology changes were observed in testis, epididymis and liver. Especially the atrophy and degeneration of seminiferous tubules, decrease of spermatogenic cell and the turbulence of Sertoli cell and spermatogenic cell of seminiferous epithelium were also observed. The linkage between cells vanished.

明确了BBP的雌激素效应，并分别用多剂量和不同染毒时间来研究、设计、评价BBP在体内的慢性毒性，结果表明：BBP能引起雄鼠睾丸、前列腺、附睾性腺的萎缩和肝脏肿大，改变睾丸、前列腺、肝脏的组织形态学，尤其引起睾丸曲细精管萎缩、变性，各级生精细胞减少，生精上皮内生精细胞和Sertoli细胞结构明显紊乱，细胞间连接结构消失等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。