细胞毒素的

Abrin is one of the potent toxins isolated from the beans of plant abrus precatorius.the toxic protein consists of two disulfide-bonded subunits,the a and b chains.the b chain is a galactose-specific lectin that facilitates the binding of abrin to the cell membrane that precedes endocytosis.after entering the cells,the a chain catalytically inactivates 60s ribosomal subunits by removing adenine position 4324 of 28s r–rna,and thereby inhibits protein biosynthesis.

相思子毒素是从豆科植物(abrus precatorius l。)种子中分离的一种细胞毒性蛋白。它由a，b两条链组成，由一个二硫键相联，b链具有半乳糖凝集活性，可与细胞膜上受体结合，帮助a链进入细胞内，a链进入细胞催化失活60s核糖体亚基，从而使细胞蛋白合成被抑制。

The Culture of Green beaus in extract solution of seven poisonous mushrooms resulted in different effects. There are obvious difference among the content of the proteins in Green beaus which were cultured in extract solution of seven poisonous mushrooms, and it is thought that α-amanitin in extract solution of these mushrooms can inhibit the function of RNA polymerase Ⅱ in eukaryoctic cells and further inhibit the synthsis of protein.

用鹅膏菌属含α-毒伞肽的毒素粗提液培养新鲜绿豆，结果在36小时后，各种不同毒苗的毒素粗提液培养的绿豆生长情况有明显不同，用紫外吸收法测定蛋白质含量，发现毒素粗提液培养的绿豆细胞中蛋白质含量比蒸馏水培养的有明显下降，这表明α-毒伞肽的作用机理的确是通过抑制RNA聚合酶Ⅱ而寻致蛋白质合成减少。

Results from whole-cell patch clamp showed: 1 BmK Ⅰ(α-like neurotoxin) was found to prolong the duration of action potential and promote the amplitude of action potential. The effects could be attributed to the selective action of BmK Ⅰ on the TTX-S Na〓 channel: slowing the inactivation process of Na〓 channel, increasing the amplitude of peak Na〓 currents; 2 BmK abT, a new-type neurotoxin with higher sequence homology to β-type scorpion neurotoxin, was found to slow the inactivation process of Na〓 channel and prolong the duration of action potential in DRG neurons.

全细胞膜片钳研究发现：1）类α型哺乳动物毒素BmK Ⅰ可延长部分DRG神经元全细胞动作电位的时程，增加动作电位的幅度，这些效应可归咎于BmK Ⅰ选择性地作用于DRG神经元TTX—S钠通道，延缓TTX—S钠电流的失活化相，峰钠电流幅度增加；2）BmK abT，一个与β型毒素同源性较高的新型蝎毒素可抑制DRG神经元全细胞钠电流失活化过程，使动作电位时程增加。

They can colonize in human stomach nearly all the time because human immun system can not eradicate them. Vacuolating cytotoxin A is the unique secreted toxin of Hp that induces vacuolation of epithelial cell and is closely related to the incidence of disease in a population infected with Hp.

空泡毒素基因的表达产物—VacA是Hp所特有的分泌性毒素，是Hp的重要毒力因子，在体外，它能使哺乳动物上皮细胞发生空泡样变化，最终导致细胞死亡，它与Hp感染者的发病与否相关。

Method8: The paPef, fOr the first time, studied the apoptosis or necrosis of K562cclls induced by bungarus multicinclus crude venom and several components frOmcrude venom by cation exchange chromatography\' through the quatitative analysis offlow cytometry as well as the qualitative analysis, such as inversed opticalmicroscopy, MTT method and fluorescent microscopy, and so on.

本卖验采用羧甲基纤维素C-52阳离子交换层析将银环蛇粗毒进行了若干毒素组分的分离纯化，并以流式细胞术定量分析为主，以倒置显微镜、MTT比色法、荧光显微镜等多种定性分析为辅，首次对银环蛇粗毒及其若干组分蛋白对人慢性粒细胞白血病K562肿瘤细胞的细胞杀伤作用和凋亡诱导情况进行了研究。

In this study, an attempt is made to account for the observed difference in the susceptibility of Gossypium hirsutum L.(cv. BD-18 and Simian 3, resistant and susceptible to V. dahliae, respectively) to toxin of Verticillium dahliae, by looking for differences in the timing and level of production of NO and H_2O_2, and their effects on the expression of GST gene.

本实验以棉花抗病品种BD-18和感病品种泗棉三号的悬浮细胞为材料，研究了棉花细胞在黄萎病菌毒素处理后H_2O_2和NO的变化，并用半定量RT-PCR的方法检测毒素、H_2O_2和NO对棉花谷胱苷肽-S-转移酶基因转录水平的影响。

Methods Hybridoma cell line excreting monoclonal antibody against total aflatoxins was produced by using B cell hybridoma technique.

方法利用B细胞杂交瘤技术，建立分泌抗总黄曲霉毒素单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株。结果建立了1株稳定分泌抗总黄曲霉毒素抗体的杂交瘤细胞株，命名为2G2。

Results T-2 toxin could cause rat articular chondroncytes degeneration, necrosis, and appeared many blank areas free cells. Weigert/Van Gieson staining showed obvious collagen fasciculi emergence could be seen. Scanning electronic microscope showed the surface of articular cartilage was wave and rough. Collagen fasciculi ruptured and stack up, and presented a typical 揳rticular dryness?phenomenon. ELISA results indicated, at the stage of 3 month, the level of rat serum CTX-II in T-2 toxin group was higher than that in control group, and the difference had a markedly significance.

结果 T－2毒素可致大鼠关节软骨细胞变性、坏死，出现大面积无细胞区，胶原染色可见明显的&胶原显现&；扫描电镜显示，关节面起伏不平，表面粗糙，胶原纤维断裂、剥脱，关节表面布满裂片状凸起，呈典型的关节&干燥&现象；ELISA检测结果表明， T-2毒素组大鼠血清CTX-II水平在3个月时较对照组明显增加，差异具有统计学意义。

By suspending cell culture from the callus of P. thugbergii and by fluorescent observation, a new method, which is easy and sensitive to observe cell activity and to test the phytotoxicity of various bacteria, was used. This method can be utilized to study the bacterial toxins. Cultured filtrates of some strains of the nematode-carrying bacteria were bioassayed for their toxicity to suspending cultured cells from P. thugbergii callus. Strong toxic effects were observed by the filtrates of Pseudomonas spp., P. fluorescence, and Sphingomonas spp., these bacteria species are coincide with those in the early stage of pine wilt disease.

本试验使用了黑松愈伤组织的细胞悬浮培养方法，用荧光方法观察各种细菌对植物细胞的毒性测定，这种方法具对细胞的活性观察容易、灵敏度高等特点，证明可用于细菌的毒素研究；对松材线虫携带的细菌的部分菌株，用其培养滤液对黑松愈伤组织的悬浮培养细胞的生物测定初步证明，松材线虫携带的细菌中以假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌和少动鞘氨醇单胞菌的滤液对黑松细胞具有较强的毒性，这与松树发病早期出现的细菌种类相一致。

In a BAL bioreactor, the toxins are slowly metabolised by hepatocytes in the hollow fibres, and decreased to concentrations that are inersely proportional to the number of hepatocytes in the BAL, een after a long-term assist.

在BAL中，毒素通过中空纤维的肝细胞缓慢缓慢代谢，毒素下降的浓度与肝细胞数目成正比。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。