细胞性

At 8 weeks postoperatively, the grafts were mostly substituted by new cells, and the artificial ligament was completely parceled by the synovial membrane, but there were still some gaps; The combined tendon exhibited no loose or disfiguration, the infiltrative inflammatory cells disappeared. The cells in grafts were close to normal cells in anterior cruciate ligament, but fibrocytes arranged in disorder and fibers showed a verticality.

移植后第8周，移植物大部分组织被新长入的细胞替代，人工韧带被滑膜完全包裹，浸润的炎症细胞基本消失，部分接触面已融合，但部分面仍有间隙；联合肌腱无变形和松弛，移植物内细胞形态，数量接近正常前交叉韧带，但纤维细胞排列杂乱，纤维有了一定的纵向性。

The distribution of ABH substances in humantissue cells of nonsecretors differs from those insecretors.the contents of ABH in cells of nonsecretorswere much less than those of secretors.ABH substanceswere demonstred in cells of deep part of gastric gland,Brunner gland of duodenum,acini and duct of pancreas,acini and duct of sweat gland and in endothelial cells ofblood vessels and heart.

在国内外首次用免疫透射电镜对正常人体的胃、十二指肠、横结肠的粘膜上皮和腺上皮的ABH物质进行亚细胞定位研究后发现，ABH物质分布于粘膜上皮及粘液性细胞的Golgi器、粘原颗粒和胃腺主细胞的酶原颗粒中，证实人体组织细胞的ABH物质由自身产生，而不是从血液吸附。

To explore the effect of cholesterol efflux on oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced apoptosis of foam cells derived from macrophages.

目的 探讨胆固醇流出对氧化性低密度脂蛋白诱导的巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞凋亡的影响。

The brain capillary and star glue quality cell which enwrap around it under thenormal condition form the permeation extremely low blood-brain barrier, onlypermit some little molecule to pass; When cerebral isc.

正常状态下的脑毛细血管及包裹在其周围的星形胶质细胞构成了通透性极低的血脑屏障，只允许一些小分子物质通过；当缺血性中风发生时，微血管通透性发生显著改变，这种病理变化与脑内皮细胞损伤导致的功能变化有直接的关联。

Results The megakaryocyte and platelet of 112 cases hemopathy marrow smear with acetal phospholipids staining were all positive, the plasmas cell in anaemia were positive, the erythroblast of aplastic anemia positive, the lipocyte in thrombocytopenic purpura positive, and the other cells all negative.

结果］112例血液病骨髓涂片缩醛磷脂染色中的巨核细胞和血小板均为阳性，贫血中的浆细胞为阳性，再生障碍性贫血中的幼红细胞为阳性，血小板减少性紫癜中的脂肪细胞为阳性，其余各种细胞均呈阴性反应。

The results indicated that the treatment of irradiation restrained the growth and differentiation of protocorm, especially to roots.The LD50 is 67.23Gy, because the protocorm is a integrate embryoids and higher tolerance was found. Ploidy analysis showed that most of aberrant seedlings go with the change of DNA and they were not euploid. When the plants trearted by irradiation, some of aberrant seedlings appeared stem forfication, and leaves appeared chlorophyll-deficient or green-white.,probably due to some genes' expression or closing.

结果表明：辐照处理对种胚原球茎的生长和分化有抑制作用，尤其是对根的抑制更为明显；由于种胚原球茎的完整性好，耐受性强，其辐照半致死剂量(LD50)为67.23Gy；流式细胞分析表明，大多数外部形态发生改变的植株其细胞内DNA的倍性发生了改变，出现相当多的非整倍体；此外，辐照产生的变异苗出现茎分叉、叶片缺绿或白绿相间等现象，可能是由于某些基因的表达与关闭引起的。

Poptosis-inducing factor is a mitochondrion-localized flavoprotein with NADH oxidoreductase activity, which is encoded by the nuclear gene. Following induction of apoptosis, AIF is released from mitochondria and translocated to cytosol, and then to the nucleus. The mechanism of AIF translocation from mitochondria to nucleus is still unclear. It has been suggested that translocation is due to the presence of nuclear localization signal.

bstract： AIF(apoptosis-inducing factor)为位在粒线体内膜膜上之蛋白质，在正常细胞中，能够藉由维持电子传递链复合体I的稳定性，进而影响细胞能量的产生及自由基的清除，并且也会维持粒线体的构造；反之，当细胞遭受到不当刺激时，粒线体膜通透性改变，使得原本存在於粒腺体间质中之AIF，被释放出来，进入细胞核内造成DNA片段化，进一步促进细胞凋亡。

The re was no significant difference between the contents of SP and VIP of lung tissue in experiment group and those in control group.4. Ultrastructurally, after infected with IBV, lots of grume were observed on the surface of trachea tissue and the cilia of the trachea were massed.

免疫电镜观察结果显示，大多数肾小管上皮细胞胞浆内均见有SP及VIP阳性颗粒，在上皮细胞间还可见有DNES细胞；肺脏中异嗜性白细胞颗粒也常呈SP及VIP阳性反应，肺脏内也可见DNES细胞。

Results The hind limb function of the injured rats recovered at different degrees, the most extent recovery occurred during the time site 1~2 week, recovery continued from 2 to 3 week and, BBB was up to 12 at the end of the third week, but there was no significance recovery during 3~4 week. the astrocyte caudal to the injury plane began hyperplasy and hypertrophy; astrocyte in which GFAP in expression was positive the gray matter increased obviously from 3 days to 14 days after hemisection. The expression of MBP is same as that of GFAP.

结果 伤后后肢均有不同程度的恢复，1~2周时恢复幅度最大，2~3周时后肢运动功能继续恢复，3周时BBB评分最高达12分，3~4周运动功能无显著性恢复，损伤后1 d损伤远端3~6 mm处GFAP阳性星形胶质细胞开始增生肥大，3~4 d灰质中星形胶质细胞明显增多，2周时达到高峰，损伤近端3~6 mm处少突胶质细胞的增生反应过程与星形胶质细胞相似。

Now it is generally accepted that CD34〓 cells represent stem cells and progenitor cells. CD34〓 cells are better target cells for studying regulation of hemopoiesis, as they are relatively homogenous, compared with mononuclear cells seperated from bone marrow or blood.

目前普遍认为CD34〓细胞代表造血干细胞和祖细胞，因为与骨髓或血中分离的单个核细胞比较，具有相对的均一性，在造血调控的研究中是一个较好的靶细胞。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。