细胞性

Results In those patients with marrow invasion , 4 cases in I phase（4.2%）,12 cases in II phase（12.6%）,36 cases in Ⅲ phase（37.9%）and 43 cases in Ⅳ phase(47.4%);small lymphocytic、diffuse cleaved cell、lymphoblastic lymphoma are main pathologic types;patients with mediastinal lymphadenectasis、splenomegaly and spleen violations are prone to catch bone marrow involvement;56 cases of anemia in patients with bone marrow involuement(58.9%), 42 patients with thrombocytopenia (44.2%),27 cases with leukopenia (28.4%),49 cases of patients leukocyte increased (51.6%),so,anemia is common;three were 30 cases with three items abnormal（31.6％）and 65 cases with one item abnormal at least (68.4%),the incidence of abnormal peripheral blood in leukocythemia patients were higher than that in patients with bone marrow infiltration,Particularly the patients with increased leukocyte or three items abnormalities were more common in leukemia; Abnormal cells in peripheral blood were observed in 66 cases (69.5%); chemotherapy efficiency reached 65.2% in the patients with bone marrow involuement,the median survival time was 11.5 months.

结果发生骨髓侵犯病例中I期4例（4.2%）， II期12例（12.6%），Ⅲ期36例（37.9%），Ⅳ期43例(47.4%)；病理类型以小淋巴细胞性，弥漫型裂细胞性（改为：弥漫性大B细胞型淋巴瘤）和淋巴母细胞性淋巴瘤多见；纵隔淋巴结肿大、脾脏肿大和脾受侵患者易发生骨髓侵犯；骨髓侵犯患者外周血中贫血56例(58.9%)，血小板减少42例(44.2%)，白细胞减少27例(28.4%)，白细胞增高49例(51.6%)，以贫血多见；三项均异常30例(31.6%)，至少一项不正常65例(68.4%)，淋巴瘤细胞白血病患者外周血象异常发生率高于骨髓浸润患者，尤其是白细胞增高或三项均异常者更常见于白血病；66例(69.5%)外周血分类中发现异常细胞；骨髓侵犯化疗有效率65.2%，中位生存期11.5个月。

Results In those patients with marrow invasion , 4 cases in I phase（4.2%）,12 cases in II phase（12.6%）,36 cases in Ⅲ phase（37.9%）and 43 cases in Ⅳ phase(47.4%);small lymphocytic、diffuse cleaved cell、lymphoblastic lymphoma are main pathologic types;patients with mediastinal lymphadenectasis、splenomegaly and spleen violations are prone to catch bone marrow involvement;56 cases of anemia in patients with bone marrow involuement(58.9%)恶性淋巴瘤症状, 42 patients with thrombocytopenia (44.2%),27 cases with leukopenia (28.4%),49 cases of patients leukocyte increased (51.6%),so,anemia is common;three were 30 cases with three items abnormal（31.6％）and 65 cases with one item abnormal at least (68.4%),the incidence of abnormal peripheral blood in leukocythemia patients were higher than that in patients with bone marrow infiltration,Particularly the patients with increased leukocyte or three items abnormalities were more common in leukemia; Abnormal cells in peripheral blood were observed in 66 cases (69.5%); chemotherapy efficiency reached 65.2% in the patients with bone marrow involuement,the median survival time was 11.5 months.

结果发生骨髓侵犯病例中I期4例（4.2%）， II期12例（12.6%），Ⅲ期36例（37.9%）恶性淋巴瘤分期，Ⅳ期43例(47.4%)；病理类型以小淋巴细胞性，弥漫型裂细胞性（改为：弥漫性大B细胞型淋巴瘤）和淋巴母细胞性淋巴瘤多见；纵隔淋巴结肿大、脾脏肿大和脾受侵患者易发生骨髓侵犯；骨髓侵犯患者外周血中贫血56例(58.9%)，血小板减少42例(44.2%)，白细胞减少27例(28.4%)，白细胞增高49例(51.6%)，以贫血多见；三项均异常30例(31.6%)，至少一项不正常65例(68.4%)，淋巴瘤细胞白血病患者外周血象异常发生率高于骨髓浸润患者，尤其是白细胞增高或三项均异常者更常见于白血病；66例(69.5%)外周血分类中发现异常细胞；骨髓侵犯化疗有效率65.2%，中位生存期11.5个月。

The mean tumor volume at the time of GKS was 2.5 cm3. In 10 cases a tumor specimen was obtained either by open surgery or stereotactic biopsy, securing the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma in five patients and nonpilocytic astrocytoma in five others.

开始GKS治疗时的平均体积是2.5 cm3.10例的肿瘤标本通过开放手术或立体定向的活检获得，得出的诊断是：5例毛细胞性星形细胞瘤，5例为非毛细胞性星形细胞瘤。

The mean tumor olume at the time of GKS was 2.5 cm3. In 10 cases a tumor specimen was obtained either by open surgery or stereotactic biopsy, securing the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma in fie patients and nonpilocytic astrocytoma in fie others.

开始GKS治疗时的平均体积是2.5 cm3.10例的肿瘤标本通过开放手术或立体定向的活检获得，得出的诊断是：5例毛细胞性星形细胞瘤，5例为非毛细胞性星形细胞瘤。

A core needle biopsy misdiagnosed PASH in 13 cases out of 28 cases and vacuum-assisted biopsy correctly identified PASH in all 3 cases.

4细胞性纤维腺瘤和囊肉瘤：PASH缺乏真正的间叶细胞过生长的现象，其细胞缺乏多形性，无核分裂象，也没有纤维腺瘤或囊肉瘤的上皮成分的生长类型。

The parameter of sphericity can be used to describe the similarity between centroblastic-centrocyte-centroblastic lymphoma cells and elips degree and regular form factor can describe the similarity between centroblastic-mantle-centroblastic lympoma cells.

圆球度可以用来描述中心母细胞--中心细胞--中心母细胞性淋巴瘤细胞之间的相似性；椭圆度、规化形状因子可以描述中心母细胞--套细胞--中心母细胞性淋巴瘤细胞之间的相似性。

Myoid/myofibroblastic areas in DFSP possibly represents the hyperplasia of stromal myofibroblasts, rather than true myofibroblastic differentiation of the neoplastic cells.

DFSP中的肌样／肌纤维母细胞性分化可能是肿瘤间质中肌纤维母细胞增生的结果，并非代表了瘤细胞的真性肌纤维母细胞性分化。

Results Myoid/myofibroblastic differentiation occurred most commonly in fibrosarcomatous DFSP. It was recognized histologically as peripherally distributed or randomly scattered small eosinophilic nodules or short bundles, which were composed of bland spindle cells, closely resembling smooth muscle cells or myofibroblasts.

结果 肌样／肌纤维母细胞性分化多出现在纤维肉瘤型DFSP中，表现为肿瘤周边部或肿瘤内散在性分布的深嗜伊红色小结节或短条束，由梭形细胞组成，细胞多无异型性，核分裂象也罕见，形态上似平滑肌细胞或肌纤维母细胞。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

The immune defect in uremic patients include humoral and cellular. Especially the cellular defect will influence vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine and the same on other T-cell dependent vaccines include pneumococci and Haemophilus influenzae.

尿毒症病人的免疫不全包含体液性与细胞性以及其他多种层面，尤其在细胞性缺陷上更是直接影响B型肝炎疫苗的免疫效果，以及其他T细胞依赖性疫苗(T-cell dependent vaccines)，例如：肺炎球菌疫苗、流行性感冒疫苗等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。