细胞学者

Methods In situ hybridization was used to detect the localization of bak mRNA in IDC tissues.

对细胞调亡的研究，近年来已引起学者们的广泛关注。

In recent years,many scholars had carried out studys aiming at its bionomics from different direction,of which the results reflects its bionomics from different points.

近些年来众多学者对其不同方面的生物学特性进行了研究探讨，从不同方面反映了肿瘤浸润前沿细胞的生物学特性。

Platelet-rich plasma has been shown to increase the proliferation of cultured fibroblasts ex vivo, and the earlier observations and papers of BOLAND CELL during 2007, have been confirmed by Japanese academics Kakudo et al, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.

富含血小板血浆已经表明，增加成纤维细胞增殖的体外培养，并较早的意见和文件的博兰细胞在2007年，已得到证实，日本学者（觉道等人，关西医科大学，日本大阪，。

How to induce apoptosis in these never-die cell in order to cure cancer is the consistency principle of the cancer researchers.

肿瘤耐药的研究一直是肿瘤研究的热点问题，如何让这些不可死亡的肿瘤细胞发生凋亡而最终达到治愈肿瘤的目的是研究肿瘤耐药的学者们一贯的思路。

ESCs are traditionally regarded as ICM cells, though some scholars believe they are more closely resemble cells from the epiblast. But recent evidence about cell molecular markers indicate that ES cell's characteristics resemble early germ cells.

传统观念常常把ESCs等同于ICM细胞，也有学者认为ESCs更象上胚层细胞，而在已知的分子标记基因方面，ESCs所具有的特征更接近体内早期生殖细胞。

From the early study of the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia people have found its association with immunological function . In 1986 Ellis et al[1] had found that the extravillous chorionic cytotrophoblast contacting with the maternal tissue expressed high levels of Human leukocyte antigen-G, a major histocompatibility tissue-specific antigen . Extravillous chorionic cytotrophoblast with high levels expression of HLA-G proteins can invade the maternal deciduas and the maternal spiral arteries by displacing the endothelial lining and destroying most of the musculoelastic tissue of these arteries .

早期研究开始，许多学者即发现其与免疫学有密切关系，至1986年Ellis等[1]发现人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen，HLA) G分子高度表达在绒毛外滋养层细胞( extravillous cytotrophoblast，EVCT)上，即浸润至子宫蜕膜层甚至达子宫浅肌层以及子宫螺旋动脉内皮层，与母血及子宫组织直接接触的滋养细胞，这种独特的组织分布提示HLA-G分子在母胎免疫耐受方面起重要作用。

Others injected MSCs into autoallergic myocardial tissue directly, observed some caridomyocyto-like cells formation capable of cardiomyocyte specific marking of troponin T and myoglobulin heavy-chain positive staining, which proved that MSCs can be induced into myocardial cells in microenviroment in vivo.

另有学者将MSCs直接注入自体心肌组织内，发现有心肌样细胞形成，具有肌钙蛋白T和肌球蛋白重链染色阳性的心肌细胞特异性标志，表明MSCs在体内微环境条件下可以诱导分化为心肌细胞。

tissue engineering ; osseocartilaginous ; adipose-derived stem cells

近年来，学者们在多个物种的脂肪组织中发现具有多向分化潜能的成纤维细胞样细胞，在体外特定的诱导条件下可以分化为

Cytokine induced killers was a passive immunotherapeutic method developed on the basis of lymphokine activated killers. The pharmacological mechanism and clinical applycation of CIK cells had been well explored since 1990s.

细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞是由淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞发展而来的一种新的肿瘤过继免疫治疗方法，自上世纪90年代以来，各国学者对其作用机制和临床应用进行了深入探索。

The study on themechanisums has been a hotspot of biology and radiobiology.

值得关注的是，自从国外学者提出电离辐射旁效应概念以来，许多研究者证实旁效应的存在，对&照射细胞核才会引起细胞致命的损伤&&只有受照射细胞才受到损伤&等某些传统观念提出了有力的挑战，辐射诱导的基因不稳定性、细胞质受到照射所致的突变及旁效应等在辐射致癌中同样具有重要作用，并得到放射生物学界的确认。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。