细胞学者

There was negative correlation between the ratio of 〓 cells and the course of disease of CA.

国内有些学者也先后对CA患者外周血T细胞亚群的变化进行了研究，结果表明：CA患者总T细胞无明显变化，〓细胞数降低，〓细胞数的增加，〓细胞比值降低。

Specimen preparation , a crucial step , is usually properly done if a cytologist is present during the procedure

标本的制备是一个关键的步骤，如果细胞学者在操作现场者则通常由其完成。

Researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects;2 Combining with the techniques of cell engineering (nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc.), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re-culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish.

多年来，国内外学者对各种鱼类精液的冷冻保存进行了大量的系统研究，目前这项技术已达到实用水平，并日益发挥作用；二是对鱼类培养的组织细胞冷冻保存，通过鱼类细胞的培养、超低温冻存、解冻后再培养过程，结合细胞工程技术进行体细胞育种；大量的研究结果表明鱼类体细胞核具有发育的全能性，随着细胞培养技术、细胞工程技术日益发展成熟，完全具备实现鱼类物种种质长期保存的理论基础和技术条件。

In recent years, by using sex chromosome or cell surface antigen as a marker, the characteristics of proliferation and differentiation of spleen colony-forming cells have been studied systematically.

近年来，许多学者采用天然的性染色体或是细胞的特异表面标志作为细胞遗传标志深入、系统地研究了脾结节生成细胞（spleen colony-forming cell，CFC-S）的增殖与分化性能。

During the development of dental germ, enamel matrix proteins secreted by epithelial root sheath could induce dental follicle cells to differentiate towards cementoblast and form acellular cementum finally on the surface of tooth root. Many researches of domestic and oversea scholars suggest that enamel matrix proteins could effectively induce periodontal regeneration, and the structure and function of this regenerated tissue are similar to healthy periodontal tissue. Moreover, the regeneration process is nearly the same to that of embryonic development of periodontal tissue.

自发现釉基质蛋白可诱使牙囊细胞向成牙骨质细胞方向分化并在根表面形成无细胞性牙骨质以来，国内外学者做了大量研究，结果表明釉基质蛋白能有效诱导牙周组织的再生，且这种再生组织的结构和功能更接近于健康的牙周组织，并且再生过程也与牙周组织的胚胎发育过程类似。

In contrast to conventional methods, a novel cell sheet-based technique has been proposed .This technique intend to achieve high cell density and function by layering confluent viable cell sheets without the use of acellular scaffolds that limit mass transport. Using thermo-sensitive cell culture surfaces, confluently cultured cells spontaneously detach as intact sheets simply by reducing the culture temperature.

与传统方法相比，有学者提出了一种新的以细胞层为基础的组织工程技术，这种技术作为一种新的选择，利用温敏性培养皿，经简单的温度变化，可以非损伤性的一起获得完整的培养细胞层及其所沉积的细胞外基质，从而避免了使用蛋白水解酶。

With the pose of aquaporin and the detection of ocular different tissue specificity aquaporin, some researchers believe the expression of AQP1 in trabecular meshwork cells maybe the major factor to GIG, some also suggest that periocular or physical

近年来随着水通道蛋白概念的提出和眼内不同组织特异性水通道蛋白(aquaporin，AQPs)的检出，有学者认为，小梁细胞AQP1的表达可能为皮质类固醇激素引起眼压升高机制的研究带来新的突破，也有学者推测，眼局部或全身使用皮质类固醇激素可能使小梁细胞出现AQP1的异常表达和结构改变，致使房水转导功能下降，眼压升高。

The ciliates were always ideal materials in the studies of the structure and function of cytoskeleton and its cell control and adjustment, for they have many kinds of cytoskeletons with complexity and they could be easily cultured and handled.

由于原生动物纤毛虫具有多种复杂的细胞骨架结构，加之其材料培养和处理的优点，一直被作为研究细胞骨架结构与功能及其细胞调控的理想材料。20世纪80年代初，许多学者应用蛋白银染色方法和超微结构方法，显示了纤毛虫细胞皮层中以纤毛基体作为主成分的骨架结构，探讨了纤毛虫皮层纤毛器的形态、形态发生及其结构形成机理，在国内外原生动物细胞学领域成为主流。20世纪90年代起，先后应用非离子去垢剂处理和扫描电镜相结合的方法、稳定保存微管结构的透射电镜术，微管蛋白的抗体标记及其免疫荧光技术及相关的生化与分子生物学等方法显示纤毛虫的微管胞器及其微管蛋白组分，探索微管胞器的形态、功能及其微管装配机理，积累了较多的资料，取得了重要的进展。

After 5 days of coculture, the percentage of CD4 CD25 T cells was detected by flow cytometry. T cell proliferation was assessed by ［3H］ thymidine incorporation using a liquid scintillation counter. The expression of Foxp3 in CD4 CD25 T cells was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

众多学者对其可能的作用机制进行了研究，目前认为可能通过与免疫细胞（如T细胞，树突状细胞，B细胞等）直接接触［3］或通过改变细胞因子分泌网络间接影响免疫细胞发挥效应有关，但确切机制仍不清楚。

This rapidly advancing field is now bearing the fruits of interdisciplinary efforts by microbiologists, immunologists, cell biologists, geneticists and ecologists.

这一迅速发展的领域目前在微生物学者、免疫学者、细胞生物学者、遗传学者和生态学者的跨学科合作下取得了一定的成果。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。