细胞学的

Methods Latex agglutination test and electrochemiluminescence were applied to detect serum LTA and CEA in 87 patients with NSCLC and 46 cases of small cell lung cancer.

目前对肺癌的诊断除了术前的影像与细胞学手段外，相关的免疫学检测项目虽多，但尚无一种真正令人满意的检测方法。

On the base of classification of morphology, we studied morphology, cytology and molecular biology of Lilium sulphureum Baker apud Hook. f. in Yunnan By principles of population biology. We synthetically discussed intraspecific differentiation and evolution, from four biotic levels of population, individual, cell and gene.

本文在形态分类的基础上，根据居群生物学的原理和方法，对淡黄花百合的形态学、细胞学、分子生物学进行了研究，从居群、个体、细胞和基因四个层次综合探讨了该种植物的种内分化与进化。

Two specieses, Lycoris radiate and Lycoris aurea, were selected for the studying of artificial propagation in vitro. A few specieses of Lycoris, from the southeast area of China and part of locations in Japan, were chosen to research their karyotype differentiation and to measure their genetic diversity by ISSR analysis. The results could be summarized as follows.1. The vegetative propagation conditions of Lycoris aurea and L. radiate in vitro was studied by two-scaling. Different illuminate condition had an effect on the bulblet formation rate. To the species of L. radiate, the rate was higher in the state of 16h 800-12001x illumination than in the darkness. The medium also affected the new bulblet formating rate. When the culture was MS medium 0.2 mg/L NAA 4 mg/L 6-BA, the bulblet formationg rate of L. aurea was 220%;at the same time, when the medium was MS 0.2 mg/L NAA 2 mg/L 6-BA, the rate of L.

本研究选择西南部分地区及日本的几个石蒜品种，从细胞学和DNA分子角度，分析了它们的遗传多样性水平和遗传结构状况，对红花石蒜和忽地笑的离体繁殖技术进行了初步研究，得出如下结论： 1 进行了红花石蒜和黄花石蒜双鳞片快速繁殖条件的研究，结果表明：红花石蒜在16小时800-1200 lx光照下比黑暗条件下出芽率要高；黄花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA4mg／L下出芽率为220％，红花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA2mg／L下出芽率为108％；NAA比IBA有利于石蒜生根；硅藻土显著提高黄花石蒜双鳞片出芽率，活性炭起抑制作用；6％蔗糖浓度有利于红花石蒜小鳞茎增重，MS 6-BA4mg／L NAA0.5mg／L培养基有利于小鳞茎增殖，切割一刀比两刀有利于小鳞茎增殖。

CIN-I could be observed and countercheck regularly. CIN-Ⅱ and CIN-Ⅲ treated by cervical cone or hysterectomy. But the patients treated by cervical cone need to be followed for a long time. The patients were examined with cytologic、colposcope and human papillomavirus. It is the same significance for follow up and treatment of CIN.

CIN-I级可以随访定期复查，但最好物理治疗，CINII级及以上患者应行宫颈锥切或全子宫切除术，希望保留生育功能的年轻妇女可以选择宫颈锥切，但需要长期追踪；宫颈术后随访的基本内容是细胞学、阴道镜及HPV检测，CIN的随访与治疗具有同样重要的意义。

METHODS: The immunocytochemistry method was used to as say the expression of HnRNP A2/B1 in fiberobronchoscopic aspirates of lung cancer confirmed by histopathology and/or cytopathology and of benign lung diseases.

利用免疫细胞化学的方法检测经病理学或细胞学确诊的肺癌患者和非肺癌患者的纤支镜抽吸物中HnRNP A2/B1的表达情况，并分析其表达水平的差异性。

By combining with the author's own research work, the progresses of study on sperm egg identification, acrosomal reaction, cortical reaction, and formation of male and female pronucleus in decapod crustacean are reviewed in the paper.

结合作者近期的研究工作，从精卵识别、顶体反应、皮层反应、雌雄原核的形成和结合等方面综述了近年来十足类甲壳动物受精细胞学方面的研究成果，并展望了这一领域的研究与应用前景。

The patient presented with hemoptysis. The chest images and bronchoscopic washing cytology showed bilateral lung involvement, so chemotherapy was prescribed, as stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with lungto-lung metastasis was suspected. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy with docetaxol and carboplatin, the bilateral lung tumors responded discordantly. An aggressive surgical intervention was performed, and the pathology showed synchronous squamous cell carcinoma and a carcinoid tumor.

病人一开始以咳血表现，因为胸部影像学检查及支气管镜抽洗液细胞学检查显示两侧肺部皆有癌侵犯，所以在第四期非小细胞肺癌合并有肺部转移的情形下开始接受化学治疗，经过三个疗程的克癌易及卡铂之化学治疗，两侧肺肿瘤的反应不一致，因此采取积极的手术处理，而病理报告显示两侧肺部肿瘤分别为鳞状上皮癌及类癌。

These esophageal cell samplers performed equivalently, but the accuracy was still too low for a primary screening test.

我们的研究结果表明我们还需要进一步提高细胞学筛查的标准或者发展新的分子技术来更好的检查出食管的鳞状上皮病变。

In this paper, the ability and mechanism of antibacterial and immune defense ofChinese shrimp was studied using cytological, biochemical, molecular biological andproteomic methods. A sensitive and stable antibacterial and lysozyme assay methodswere selected. The effect of Vibrio anguillarum and laminarin (a kind of beta-1,3-glucan) on the immune ability of haemolymph of Chinese shrimp was analyzed.The changes of total haemocyte counts, antibacterial ability, lysozyme activity andlysosome membrane stability were detected.

本文采用细胞学，生物化学，分子生物学和蛋白质组学等技术，对对虾的抗菌能力和免疫防御机制进行研究，筛选了灵敏稳定的抑菌和溶菌检测方法；并对灭活鳗弧菌和海带多糖(laminarin，一种B-1， 3 葡聚糖)免疫诱导后的中国明对虾血细胞数目，血淋巴的抑菌活力，溶菌能力，溶酶体膜的稳定性进行分析；对两种重要免疫因子溶菌酶和精氨酸激酶进行克隆和表达分析。

The concentration of diluted rv virus solution was determined by counting the nih3t3 cells with fluorescent expression. then the rv/egfp virus was used to transfer sk n sh neuroblastoma cells. the transfection efficiency in sk n sh cell was measured by flow cytometer.

将稀释的rv病毒液感染nih3t3细胞，计数nih3t3荧光表达细胞的数量来确定病毒的浓度；使用rv载体感染sk n sh细胞，通过流式细胞学荧光检测明确rv在sk n sh细胞的感染效率。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。