细胞外的

By the cooperation of 8-MOP/UVA, the photoaging-characteristic biological markers of the dermic fibroblasts in vivo and in intro were changed as follows:① with a permanent switch of mitotic to stably postmitotic phentypes, fibroblasts displayed growth suppression and morphological changes of cell senescence;② increasing expression of SA-β-galactosidase;③ increasing expression of p16 protein;④ continuous up-regulation of mRNA of MMP-1 and MMP-3, while the protein of TIMP-1 was only slightly induced;⑤ high levels of the 4977bp deleted mtDNA accumulated in dermis and cultured fibroblasts, and large accumulation of a A→C base transversion of 414 position of 〓 of human mtDNA control region for replication of cultured fibroblasts also.

2.8-MOP/UVA作用下，体内外真皮成纤维细胞生物学特性出现具有光老化特征性的改变：①细胞由具有分裂活性的分裂表型转化为不具有分裂能力的分裂后表型，形态学出现细胞衰老的相应改变；②SA-β-Gal表达增加；③p16蛋白表达增加；④MMP-1、MMP-3 mRNA持续表达而TIMP蛋白表达仅被轻微诱导；⑤mtDNA 4977bp缺失大量累积，培养成纤维细胞mtDNA复制控制区〓片段414碱基迅速出现大量A→C的点突变。

PART 2:The molecular mechanisms of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae induced inflammatory response in respiratory epithelial cells Objective:Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzaewas traditionally considered as an extracellular pathogen in respiratory infections.In this study,we established a model of infected cells to confirm NTHI was also a facultatively intracellular pathogen.Mitogen activated protein kinasesare the important signal transduction pathway in mediating inflammatory response induced by NTHI in respiratory epithelium.In this study,we elucidate the impact of NTHI,and its SCF and EP on the expression of MAPK and subsequent proinflammatory mediators.

第二部分：NTHI致呼吸道上皮细胞炎症反应的分子机制研究目的：通过建立呼吸道上皮细胞株的体外NTHI感染模型，确认NTHI在细胞内的存活，观察NTHI及其组分(可溶性胞质成分SCF、外膜蛋白EP)对呼吸道上皮细胞MAPK信号传导通路和后续的前炎症因子表达的影响，并应用特异性ERK-MAPK抑制剂U0126、p38 MAPK抑制剂SB203580特异性阻断下游MAPK信号传导通路，观察它们对呼吸道上皮细胞分泌前炎症因子表达的影响。

Neurovascular unit was an integral one that consisted of neuron,vascular endothelial cells,et al.

神经血管单元是指由神经细胞、血管内皮细胞、星形胶质细胞及其周围的细胞外基质组成的一个整体。

DATA EXTRACTION: Totally 122 literatures about the cellular oncosis were collected, and 26 of them were reviews, There were 26 literatures concerned to the cardiovarcular disease; other literatures studied the detection and identification of cellular oncosis in non-cardiovascular system.

资料提炼：共收集到122篇关于细胞胀亡的研究文章，其中26篇为综述类文章，与心血管疾病关系密切的文献也有26篇，其他文献主要体现了细胞胀亡在心血管外的系统的发现和鉴别，并且文献中区分细胞胀亡和细胞凋亡的方法多重复。

We have researched distribution of TGF β and its receptor in various age group and discs of various degeneration grade, found that positive ratio of TGF β and its receptor is higher in below 40 year old group and discs of MRI Ⅰ and Ⅱ grade, mainly occur in fibrous cartilagous cells of fibrous annulus and nucleus pulpous; In group of 40-60 years old and grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ discs, TGF β decreased and TGF β R decreased not as much as TGF β; In above 60 years old group, TGF β and its receptor almost disappear.

生长因子包括TGF-β对细胞功能有重要调节作用，它是一种相对分子质量为2.5×10〓的二聚体多肽，几乎参与了哺乳动物所有细胞的病理，生理过程，尤其是在细胞外基质的产生及调控方面意义重大，且TGF-β已被公认为是与胶原代谢关系最密切的细胞因子。胡有谷、陈宏等，应用杂交技术检测了TGF-β对椎间盘Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原MRA的调节作用。

Our results indicate that 1 NSC606985, at nanomolar level, can effectively induce apoptosis in AML cells NB4 and U937 and significantly inhibit the proliferation without cell death in breakpoint cluster region–Abelson murine leukemia kinase-carrying leukemic K562 cells; 2 At such low concentrations, this agent also significantly inhibits the clonogenic activity of hematopoietic progenitors from patients with AML; 3 For apoptosis induction, NSC606985 rapidly induces the proteolytic activation of protein kinase Cδ with loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspase-3 activation; 4 Co-treatment with rottlerin, a PKCδ-specific inhibitor, completely blocks NSC606985-induced mitochondrial m loss and caspase-3 activation, while the

结果显示：(1)纳摩尔浓度的NSC606985即可有效诱导AML细胞系NB4和U937细胞凋亡并显著抑制含有bcr-abl融合蛋白激酶的K562细胞的增殖；(2)低浓度的NSC606985也显著抑制来自AML病人骨髓的新鲜白血病细胞的克隆形成能力；(3)除了迅速诱导线粒体跨膜电位的崩塌及Caspase-3的活化外，NSC60698也导致蛋白激酶Cδ的水解激活；(4)PKCδ特异的抑制剂rottlerin能够完全抑制NSC606985诱导的线粒体跨膜电位的崩塌和Caspase-3的活化，而Caspase-3特异的抑制剂z-DEVD-fmk仅能部分削弱PKCδ的活化及细胞的凋亡；(5)以移植PML-RARα转基因小鼠产生的白血病细胞建立的模型研究了该化合物对白血病可能的治疗作用。

Cells expressing stem cell markers, including GFAP, and proliferation markers are closely apposed to the laminin-containing extracellular matrix surrounding vascular endothelial cells.

表达干细胞标记物（包括GFAP以及增生标记物）的细胞紧密结合在脉管内皮细胞周围含有层黏连蛋白的细胞外基质上。

Understanding the role of cumulus oophorus in oocyte maturation will enable us to reveal the mechanism of mammal ooc.

卵丘是指在卵母细胞外周并与之进行代谢联系的颗粒细胞群；卵丘对于卵母细胞成熟有极其重要的作用。

The above results indicate that the release of CGRP evoked by ETX from the sensory fibbers of rat spinal cord is dependent on extracellular calcium. After entering into the cell through the N-type voltage dependent calcium channel, calcium binds to calmodulin, and triggers calcium release from intracellular calcium store by activating the caffeine-sensitive mechanism.

提示内毒素引起离体大鼠脊髓感觉神经纤维释放CGRP，依赖于细胞外〓的存在，〓主要通过N-型钙通道进入细胞后，与钙调蛋白结合，激活细胞内对咖啡因敏感的钙池〓释放，从而引起CGRP释放。

The expression of COCH as well as POU3F4/brn4 gene in cultured SPL type Ⅰ fibrocytes were all upregulated when liftting concentration of potassium in culture media.

体外培养细胞中COCH、POU3F4／brn4基因的转录水平，受细胞外液钾离子浓度升高的影响而上调，与正常对照细胞差异有显著意义。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。