细胞器

Objective To investigate the interaction between tectorial membrane and inner hair cell stereocilia in the condition of vibration of the organ of Corti.

目的 探讨在Corti器振动过程中盖膜与内毛细胞静纤毛的相互作用关系；进一步阐明感音传导过程中，内耳Corti器微观结构可能的存在状态。

Results The results showed hyper fluorescence was located in tectorial membrane, spiral ganglion, organ of corti. There were less intensity of fluorescesce among the atria vascularis.

结果 KCC2的阳性表达部位主要分布在耳蜗的盖膜、柯蒂器、螺旋神经节细胞以及前庭壶腹嵴顶部的毛细胞，耳蜗螺旋韧带及血管纹上KCC2为弱阳性表达。

In cells, hamartin and tuberin form a complex which inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin, a central controller of cell growth and proliferation.

错构瘤蛋白和结节蛋白在细胞中形成一个复合物抑制哺乳动物的雷帕霉素靶点——一个细胞生长和增殖的中心调控器。

The maximum induction occurred at 12 h, at which transcripts were 0.34 fold of that in urediniospore. The minimum accumulation occurred at 96 h, whose transcript was only 0.02 fold of that in urediniospore.

PsCdc2可能通过调控条锈菌的细胞周期循环参与了侵染前期初生菌丝生长和吸器母细胞的形成，与条锈菌的致病性相关。

Due to plant-parasitic nematodes parasitizing on plant tissues,uptaking nourishment from host cell through stylet,the crystal protein is difficult to enter into nematode through stylet.

由于植物寄生线虫大多专性寄生，主要依靠其刺吸式口器—口针从植物细胞内吸取细胞内含物的方式来取食，晶体蛋白很难通过其口针直接进入体内。

This survival time was not significantly altered by bilateral denervation of cervical vagi (the major sensory system for detecting changes in pulmonary conditions), by bilateral denervation of peripheral arterial chemoreceptors (the major sensory system for detecting changes in arterial blood gases and pH), by pretreatment with dimethylthiourea, or by pretreatment with milrinone (a phosphodiesterase Ⅲ inhibitor that may avoid respiratory muscle fatigue).

而截断双侧颈部迷走神经（负责侦测肺内部情况的最主要感觉神经）、摘除双侧的周边化学接受器（负责侦测动脉血液气体及酸碱值的最主要化学接受器）、或投予Milrinone（一种phosphodiesteraseⅢ抑制剂，藉抑制cAMP被分解，以增加细胞内cAMP的量，可以使疲乏的呼吸肌内再增加收缩力）、Dimethylthiourea等药物的动物，都无法延长其存活时间。

Angiogenesis is regulated by signals derived from receptors for both growth factors and ECM molecules. Recent studies have shown that activation of ERKs is closely involved in the migration or tubular-like formation of endothelial cells and induced by various angiogenic factors.

血管新生可以受到许多来自於生长因子受器及胞外基质受器的讯息所调控，而近年的研究也显示ERK的活化不但会受到许多促血管新生因子的诱导，而且跟内皮细胞的移型及管状形成作用有很大的关系。

Be able to describe the structures and functions of various organells in the cells, and understand the relationships among organelles.

A-2 4 了解细胞内的各种胞器的结构、功能与胞器间彼此的相连性。

Marston, MD, from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, and colleagues."Dermagraft is a bioengineered dermal substitute that laboratory data suggest has two principal modes of action. It provides living, human dermal fibroblasts that deposit matrix proteins and facilitate angiogenesis. It also provides a preformed collagen matrix, receptors, and bound growth factors that facilitate the migration of the patients' epithelial cells that close the wound."

Marston医师及同事表示，针对治疗慢性溃疡的生理失能的患者，还需要更多有效的疗法，而人工皮肤就是一种生物工程皮肤代用品，这一项实验室数据显示两种最重要的功能模式，它提供活体人类皮肤纤维组织母细胞，储存母体蛋白质并促进血管新生，另外它也提供预先形成的胶原母体、接受器及束缚成长因子，帮助病患的上皮细胞移动，使伤口愈合。

Auditory receptor organ that contains hair cells and supporting cells and is located in the scala media.

柯蒂氏器：位於中阶层里包含毛细胞和支持细胞的听觉感受器器官。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。