细胞发生

The main research achievements on oogenesis and embryogenesis in mammals are described in this review,including the resumption of meiotic division;activation of MⅡ oocyte;development of parthenogenetic,gynogenetic,androgenetic and reconstituted embryos;and the genetic and reproductive potentials of chromosomes within the first and the second polar body.

本研究将论述哺乳动物卵子发生和胚胎发生的最新研究进展，包括：减数分列的启动， MⅡ期卵母细胞的激活，孤雌胚、雌核胚、雄核胚和重组胚的发育以及第一与第二极体染色体的遗传和生殖潜力。

Anergic T cell was gradually apoptic in vitro Fas/Fasl interaction participated in the apoptosis.

无能T细胞在体外是逐渐发生凋亡的，Fas/FasL参与细胞凋亡过程。

Angiectasis, permeability were increased , inflammatory cell were transuded; The cardiac muscle injury conditions after hypoxia 4 h were similar with hypoxia 2h group, appeared lipid droplet, implied the oxidative metabolism of lipid got obstacle started from then; The cardiac muscle injuried conditions were got little improvement in hypoxia 6 and 8 hours team, mitochondria were increased and aggregatived, normal cell junction, sarcomere contract weaked; in hypoxia 10h group , mitochondria were increased and aggregatived obviously, a few glycogenosome were assembled, transverse tubule were expanded, all the changes may be the adaption of Gansu zokors in the hypoxia tolerance process to 4% hypoxia extent gradually.

在4%严重低氧耐受过程中，甘肃鼢鼠心肌超微结构在2h组出现血管扩张，通透性增加，有炎细胞渗出，异染色质边集；4h组心肌损伤状况与2h组接近，出现脂滴，提示脂类的氧化代谢在此时开始发生障碍，6和8h组心肌损伤状况逐渐好转，线粒体聚集增多，细胞连接正常，肌小节收缩较前有所减弱；10组线粒体增多聚集，线粒体脊增粗更为明显，少量糖原颗粒聚集，脂滴较前有所减少，横小管扩张增大变粗，出现了与能量代谢有关的结构适应性变化。

We observed the crystals under H-500 scanning electron microscope.Results The producing ways of tunica vasculosa microangiogenesis of rat's crystal:(1)single-directional germination;(2)bi-directional germination;(3)collagen and pericyte mediated germination;(4)angioblast inducted germination;(5)germ germinated.

结果 大鼠晶体血管膜血管发生方式：（1）单向芽生方式；（2）双向芽生方式；（3）胶原及周皮细胞介导的芽生方式；（4）血管母细胞诱导的芽生方式；（5）芽生芽的方式。

Great structural and morphological changes in the neck cell and the central cell took place during t he archegonial development.

在颈卵器的发育过程中，颈细胞和中央细胞的形态及结构都发生了较大的变化。

A transformant line obtained by transfection of NTH3T3 cells with c-Ha-T24-ras gene was treated with 5mmol/L benzamide,an inhibitor of PARP enzyme for 4 weeks.Some changes in cellular properties of the transformant line were observed.

用 5mmol/L PARP抑制剂苯甲酰胺处理经c-Ha-T24-ras活化癌基因转染得到的转化细胞系，处理4周后发现转化细胞系的某些细胞生物学特性发生了改变，呈现出正常细胞的某些特性。

RESULTS: With the increasing doses of betulin, the inhibition rate of EC109 cell growth was increased, and their morphological characteristics were changed significamtly.

结果： 白桦酯醇作用于食管癌细胞EC109后，EC109细胞形态发生明显改变，细胞抑制率随白桦酯醇浓度的增高而增高，呈现剂量依赖关系。

Then, under the control of systemic factors, mesenchymal cells aggregate and differentiate to form catilage blastemal elements that prefigure skeletal limb components.

脊椎动物胚胎期骨与关节系统的发生是一种复杂生命现象，起始于中胚层间充质细胞的定向聚集，形成肢芽，然后在一系列作用因子的调控下，肢芽内细胞进一步分化，形成具有骨骼雏形的软骨原基，后者经软骨内骨化发育成骨。

Wing bud differentiation initiated at the early 5th nymphal instar, during which the front wing bud cells in the macropterous proliferated much more rapidly than those in the brachypterous. The hinder wing buds of the brachypterous degeneratd at middle 5th instar and finally turned out to be very little wings.

在5龄初始时才发生翅芽发育的分化，之后，短翅型若虫的前翅芽细胞增殖速度明显慢于长翅型，到五龄末期，细胞数量积累明显少于长翅型，短翅型的后翅芽在5龄中期开始退化变短，羽化后变成一个退化的小翅。

Apoptotic cells significantly increase in the premature calcific placenta and it may play an important role in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of premature calcification of placenta.

提前钙化胎盘组织中细胞凋亡增多，细胞凋亡可能在胎盘提前钙化的发生发展过程中起了重要作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。