细胞化学

Salty and sour directly transduction by apical channels that are non-gated channel or chemically-gated channel. Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

咸和酸直接通过顶部非门控或化学门控离子通道转导唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

It is evolved in transforming epoxides into compounds with decreased chemical reactivity, increased water solubility [141], and altered biological activity by the addition of water.

它通过化学催化转化的方式降低外源环氧化物在体内的含量，保护细胞免受环氧化物的毒性，同时也代谢内源性脂肪足和芳香族环氧化物，生成对应的二醇[141]。

Developments in the fields of immunology, biochemistry, molecular biology, cell engineering and euphenics have resulted in the determination of many tumor markers with clinical value.

近年来随着免疫学、生物化学、分子生物学、细胞工程学和遗传工程学及其相应新技术的发展，发现了许多具有一定临床价值的肿瘤标志物。

Mast cells were identified first in lymphoid organs including thymus, head kidney and the splenic sinus of grass fish histochemically and morphologically.

通过组织化学与形态学研究首次在草鱼的胸腺和头肾等淋巴器官中证实了肥大细胞的存在。

Methods: The study was designed to observe SS and influence of serum CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α, splenic lymphocyte transformation rate, the expression of SS、SSTR-2 in spinal cord、PAG、NRM and hypothalamus the coexistence of SS and enkephalinergic neuron in back corner of spinal cord, the coexistence of SS and 5-HT neuron in NRM by using methods of behavioral nociceptive threshold test, measure of foot's cubage, flowcytometry, MTT, radioimmunity, HPLC-ECD, immunohistochemistry, laser confocal microscope on FAC-induced hyperalgesia.

以弗氏完全佐剂诱发的炎症痛模型大鼠为研究对象，应用行为学痛阈观察、足跖容积测定、流式细胞检测法、MTT法、放射免疫法、高效液相电化学法、免疫组织化学技术法、激光共聚焦技术等方法，观察SS和电针对痛阈、大鼠CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α水平和脾淋巴细胞转化率等指标的影响，以及SS、SSTR-2在脊髓和PAG、NRM及下丘脑部位的表达、在脊髓SS与脑啡肽能神经元的共存现象及在NRM中与5-HT能神经元的共存情况。

The rate of enteric transit was measured, and the histological changes in nitriergic nerves in intestinal myenteric plexus of scalded rat were observed as well. The densities of neurons and ganglions with positive nitric oxide synthetase as well as ICC in duodenal myenteric plexus were assessed for both groups.

用酶组织化学方法观察回肠肌间神经丛内氮能神经的组织学改变，并对两组大鼠回肠肌间神经丛内一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元、神经节和Cajal间质细胞的密度进行测定。

It was observed by Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining that exogenous GDNF decreased lesion-induced motor neuron death in lateral nucleus of spinal anterior horn and the changes in activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase in spinal cord and sensory ganglions.

采用硅管套接大鼠切断的坐骨神经模型，局部给予胶质细胞源性神经营养因子，应用尼氏染色、酶组织化学染色方法，观察到外源性GDNF能减少脊髓修复侧前角运动神经元死亡的数目，降低脊髓前角运动神经元及脊神经节感觉神经元中胆碱酯酶及酸性磷酸酶变化的幅度。

The exact mechanism might be that adriamycin destroyed SP and CGRP gangliocytes in trigeminal ganglions to decrease SP and CGRP synthesis and release therefore to inhibit the transmittion of nociceptin stimulation.

我们认为，将阿霉素直接注入神经干后，通过轴浆的逆行运输作用，阿霉素可到达三叉神经节，并选择性地破坏相应的节细胞，起到&化学切断&的作用，阻断中枢神经系统与三叉神经周围支之间的信息传递，从而达到治疗三叉神经痛的目的。

After histochemistry determination, it shows that dioscin take the form of liquid drop and exists mainly in the cells of parenchyma of ground tissue.

经组织化学测定，根状茎中薯蓣皂甙主要存在于基本组织的薄壁细胞中，呈液滴状。

Disruption / potential / trigger Heat causes the chemical bonds in cells to break down, a disruption that can be a potential trigger for cancer.

热会导致细胞内化学键的断裂，这种破坏可能是癌证的潜在诱因。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。