细胞化学

Results Primary RPCs extracted from the neural retina demonstrate certain biological characteristics: the cell population could form neurospheres and younger adherent cells expanded in clusters.

结果 从兔胚胎视网膜神经部分离出的原代视网膜前体细胞具有明显的生物学特性：所培养细胞可形成悬浮生长的细胞团，刚贴壁的细胞成簇状生长，这些细胞用免疫细胞化学染色神经上皮干细胞蛋白表达呈阳性。

Objective:To assess the role of carcinoembryonic antigen immunocytochemistry in the diagnosis of meningeal carcinomatosis.

目的 ：探讨癌胚抗原免疫细胞化学方法在诊断脑膜癌病(meningealcarcinomatosis，MC)中的作用。方法：对1 3例确诊为MC患者的 2 1份脑脊液标本、5例非MC患者的 7份标本分别进行常规脑脊液细胞学检查和CEA免疫细胞化学检查。

Then the changes of cell shape and ultrastructure were observed by microscope and transmission electron microscopy, and the percent of cells in the G1 phase and SA- ft -galactosidase activity were measured with flow cytometry and cytochemistry staining, respectively.

从光镜、透射电镜观察细胞形态及超微结构的变化；流式细胞术分析细胞周期，计算G1期细胞的比例；SA-β-半乳糖苷酶的细胞化学染色，确定成功建立体外细胞衰老的模型。

The structure and function of PM were observed with quantitative cytochemistry,lectinaffinitive cytochemistry,transmission and scanning electron microscope and phagocytic test.

采用定量酶细胞化学、凝集素亲合细胞化学、透射电镜、扫描电镜及吞噬实验观察PM的结构和功能变化。

Tissue samples were examined on 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 d with micro section paraffin and histochemistry staining method.

分别于0，7，14，21，28和35d取材，利用显微石蜡切片、组织化学染色的方法检测其肝、消化道和肌肉细胞糖原、酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶细胞化学特征。

Tissue samples were examined on 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35day with micro section paraffin and histochemistry staining method.

分别于0、7、14、21、28和35 d取材，利用显微石蜡切片、组织化学染色的方法检测其肝、肠和肌肉细胞糖原、酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶细胞化学特征。

The cells were incubated in RPMI 1640 without or with different contents of glutamine and with 10%fetal calf sera, at 37℃,5% CO2 and saturation humidity for 4 days.The initial living cell density was 5×108/L. After 4 days incubation,the cells were counted,collected, smeard and stained with Wright-Giemsa, DNA, POX, NAE and NaF inhibition,gulping ink and NBT etc. cytochemical technology. The stained cells were investigated under oil immersion lens.

从18例未经治疗的APL病人外周血中提取APL原代细胞，在无Gln的RPMI 1640培养液中补加10%胎牛血清，以活细胞密度5×108/L接种细胞，在37 ℃， 5%CO2和饱和湿度下培养4 d，计数活细胞，并收集细胞行Wright-Giemsa、DNA、POX、NAE及NaF抑制试验、墨汁吞噬试验和NBT还原试验等细胞化学染色，于油镜下观察。

Fund Project: the National Natural Science and Technology Source Program, No. 2001DEA1006*Abstract: Number of neural stem cells is small. NSCs look like circle or ellipse with or without short neurite, with large nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and deep karyotin. NSCs have no visible differences with other kinds of cells in appearance, and have no cell surface marker. Currently, there are mainly three aspects to identify NSCs: expression of specific nerve antigen, including nestin, Musashi, transcription factor, and cell adhesion molecules; self-renewal ability including single cell clone analysis, BrdU mark and S phase cell; the potential of multi-direction differentiation including immunocytochemical process and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

由于神经干细胞的数量很少，从细胞形态来看神经干细胞为圆形或椭圆形，无或有较短的突起，核质比大，核染色较深，形态上与其它种类的细胞没有明显的差异，并且未找到一种细胞表面特异性标志物，因此目前鉴定神经干细胞主要有以下3个方面：特异性神经抗原的表达，包括巢蛋白、Musashi、转录因子及细胞黏附分子；自我更新能力，包括单细胞克隆分析、BrdU标记S期细胞；多向分化潜能，包括免疫细胞化学法、聚合酶链反应色法。

Number of neural stem cells is small. NSCs look like circle or ellipse with or without short neurite, with large nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and deep karyotin. NSCs have no visible differences with other kinds of cells in appearance, and have cell surface marker. Currently, there are mainly three aspects to identify NSCs: expression of specific nerve antigen, including nestin, Musashi, transcription factor, and cell adhesion molecules; self-renewal ability including single cell clone analysis, BrdU mark and S phase cell; the potential of multi-direction differentiation including immunocytochemical process and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

由于神经干细胞的数量很少，从细胞形态来看神经干细胞为圆形或椭圆形，无或有较短的突起，核质比大，核染色较深，形态上与其它种类的细胞没有明显的差异，并且未找到一种细胞表面特异性标志物，因此目前鉴定神经干细胞主要有以下3个方面：特异性神经抗原的表达，包括巢蛋白、Musashi、转录因子及细胞黏附分子；自我更新能力，包括单细胞克隆分析、BrdU标记S期细胞；多向分化潜能，包括免疫细胞化学法、聚合酶链反应色法。

Methods:The subcutaneous adipose tissue was obtained from the fold inguen of four SD rats, then digested with collagenase type Ⅰ and cultured in endothelial medium for seven days.

获取4只雄性SD大鼠鼠蹊部皮下脂肪，通过机械分割和组织消化法获取脂肪基质细胞，在内皮细胞培养液中培养7d后，经免疫细胞化学及透射电镜鉴定证实95%以上细胞已具内皮细胞表型特征，再将这些细胞进行成脂(DMEM/F-12培养基内加入0.5mmol/L1-甲基-3-异丁基-黄嘌呤，1μmol/L地塞米松，10μmol/L胰岛素，200μmol/L吲哚美星)定向诱导7d，形态学观察和油红O特殊染色鉴定诱导后的细胞。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。