细胞化学

With electromicroscopic-cytochemical assay, comparative observation on the ultracytochemical localization of ATPase in the mesophyll cells of Euonymus radicans was carried out when the seedlings were cold-acclimated or not and then they were treated at -5℃ for 1d.

采用磷酸铅沉淀的电镜细胞化学方法，对经冷驯化（4℃处理）及未经冷驯化（22℃处理）的金边卫矛以及两者在-5℃下处理一天后的叶肉细胞进行了ATP酶的超微细胞化学定位的比较观察。

The lignification of bamboo stem were studied by means of light microscope and Transmission electron microscope coupled with histochemical and cytochemical methods.

应用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜，并结合组织化学和细胞化学方法，研究了毛竹茎各组织中细胞壁的木质化过程、木质素异质性、酚酸类成分的分布、木质素在细胞壁中的沉积方式以及过氧化物酶的组织、细胞化学定位等。

Results Trunk neural crest stem cells were successfully isolated and cultured. The immuocytochemcal result showed that the cells were nestin-and P75-positive. Trunk neural crest stem cells grew through adhering to chitosan fiber after inoculation. Under an electon microscope, the spindle-shaped trunk neural crest stem cells were proliferated and migrated along the fiber. The cells arranged side by side or linked by heads and tails in processes. The ends of S-100 positive cells were flat and expanded, adhering to the fiber as claw-shaped pseudopodium.

结果 采用神经管植块法培养的神经嵴干细胞，免疫细胞化学染色呈现nestin及P75双阳性，将其接种在壳聚糖纤维支架材料上，可见神经嵴干细胞贴附于壳聚糖纤维上生长；S-100免疫细胞化学染色显示，S-100阳性细胞突起的末端呈扁平状膨大；扫描电镜显示，壳聚糖纤维上的躯干神经嵴干细胞为梭形，呈现"端对端"、"肩并肩"排列，伸出爪形伪足贴附于壳聚糖纤维上。

The journal publishes papers embracing all aspects of histochemistry and microtechnic in all areas of the biological sciences from botany to cell biology to medicine, including in situ hybridization, cytochemical probes, autoradiography, light and electron microscopy, tissue culture, image analysis, cytogenetics and automation or computerization of investigative procedures.

杂志刊载了内容涉及生物科学中从植物学到细胞生物学到医学所有方向的组织化学和显微技术所有领域的论文，包括原位杂交，细胞化学探针，放射自显影，光和电子显微镜，组织培养，图象分析，细胞遗传学和自动或计算机研究方法。

The journal publishes papers embracing all aspects of histochemistry and microtechnic in all areas of the biological sciences from botany to cell biology to medicine, including in situ hybridization, cytochemical probes, autoradiography, light and electron microscopy, tissue culture, image analysis, cytogenetics and automation or computerization of investigative procedures.

杂志刊载了内容涉及生物科学中从植物学到细胞生物学到医学所有方向的组织化学和显微技术所有领域的论文，包括原位杂交，细胞化学探针，放？？？？？？？自显影，光和电子显微镜，组织培养，图象分析，细胞遗传学和自动或计算机研究方法。

MTT assay FAK signaling pathway inhibitor genistein on human corneal epithelial cell cytotoxicity;RT-PCR detection of human corneal epithelial cells adhesion to fungus at different times,extracellular matrix protein including laminin,fibronectin,FN glass,Ⅳcollagen,transmembrane protein integrinαⅤ,integrinβ1(ITGβ1),as well as the FAK signaling pathway FAK1,FAK2 and Paxillin gene expression;Western blot detection of the signal transduction pathway adhesion-associated protein ITGβ1,FAK and PAX expression and the inhibition of genistein. Immunocytochemical method was used to observe the LN,FN and FAK expression in human corneal epithelial cells during interaction with the fungues;Laser scanning confocal microscope had a cell positioning on FN,FAK and PAX,observed the changing of the human corneal epithelial cytoskeleton after stimulated by fungues;Quantitatived by flow cytometry to detect of human corneal epithelial cells with PAX at ITGβ1 fungal expression after adhesion;Optical microscopy quantitied the fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion and recorded to determination the integral optical density afrer adhesion;Scanning and transmitted electron microscope observed the changing of cell ultrastructure after fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion.

第一部分真菌激活人角膜上皮细胞FAK信号转导通路的体外实验研究将三种常见致病真菌(白色念珠菌、烟曲霉菌和茄病镰刀菌)分别与人角膜上皮细胞共孵育，MTT法检测FAK信号通路抑制剂染料木黄酮的对人角膜上皮细胞的细胞毒性作用；RT-PCR检测真菌黏附人角膜上皮细胞后不同时间细胞外基质层连蛋白、纤连蛋白、玻连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原、跨膜蛋白整合素αV、整合素β1(ITGβ1)，以及FAK信号通路中FAK1、FAK2和桩蛋白基因的表达情况；Western blot的方法检测黏附信号转导途径相关蛋白ITGβ1、FAK和PAX的表达，以及染料木黄酮对真菌刺激人角膜上皮细胞FAK信息通路活化的抑制作用；免疫细胞化学方法观察人角膜上皮细胞与真菌相互作用过程中LN、FN和FAK的表达；激光共聚焦显微镜对FN、FAK和PAX进行了细胞定位，并观察真菌刺激后人角膜上皮细胞骨架的变化；流式细胞仪定量检测人角膜上皮细胞ITGβ1与PAX在真菌黏附后表达的改变；光学显微镜观察真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附数量，记录并测定了黏附后积分光密度值OD扫描及投射电镜观察了真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附后，细胞超微结构的改变。

Morphology of the EPCs was observed, and the growth curve of the EPCs was investigated. Surface antigens of the EPCs were analyzed by the flow-cytometer. The capability of intaking the acetylated low-density lipoprotein of the EPCs was detected using fluoresencent chemical method. The vasoformative capability and genetic stability of EPCs were cultured in matrigel, and examined by karyotype analysis.

观察培养细胞的形态，测定其生长动力学，采用流式细胞仪及免疫细胞化学方法检测其表型，应用细胞荧光化学法分析EPCs对乙酰化低密度脂蛋白(acetylated low-density lipoprotein， ac-LDL)的摄取功能，Matrigel上培养并检测其形成血管能力，染色体核型分析其遗传稳定性，裸鼠实验、软琼脂实验观察致瘤性。

This research used Hepato-pancreas of Ctenopharyngodon idellus as experimental material to study toxicological effect of olaquindox on liver cell and pancreas exocrine cell of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, using the method of histochemisiry, primary cell culture, and immunocytochemistry, and the cells were observed by TEM and LSCM.

本研究以草鱼肝胰脏(Hepato-pancreas)为试验材料，通过原代细胞培养，组织化学，免疫荧光细胞化学等实验方法，运用透射电子显微镜，激光共聚焦扫描显微镜等手段，观察三种不同浓度的喹乙醇对体外原代培养的草鱼肝细胞和胰腺外分泌部细胞的毒理影响。

GFAP overexpessed but NOS neuron decreased, distorted and pale. The glia in SM-DB complex of ONR hypertrophied, but NOS neuron no degeneration. The increased GFAP immunoreactivity and the morphometric and cytological changes in SM-DB complex astrocytes may reflect a sustained upregulation of cellular activity with the insults of neurons, resulting in hypertrophy of glial perikarya and cell processes.

老年减退组星形胶质细胞的细胞体密度较老年正常组和青年组明显增加（P 在GFAP免疫细胞化学和NOS组织化学双重染色的切片上，老年减退大鼠SM-DB星形胶质细胞明显肥大，突起粗壮弯曲，GFAP超量表达，而NOS阳性神经元数量减少，胞体变形，突起减少，染色深度下降。

The cytochemistrialstaining was used to detect the activities of PAMs.The results showed that the activities of ACPaseat the early stage of postinoculation,the activities of glycogen or glycoprotein,ATPase and ANAEin PRRSV-infected PAMs were markedly decreased.

用酶组织化学染色法对感染PRRSV的仔猪肺泡巨噬细胞内的细胞化学成分进行了动态研究，发现PRRSV急性感染早期肺泡巨噬细胞ACPase活性减弱，感染后各时期肺泡巨噬细胞内糖类、ATPase和ANAE活性均减弱。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。