细胞分裂

This experiment object was 1-cell embryo of KUNMING mouse , ROS was added in different developmental phases through basal medium with CZB medium, cultured to morulae, early blastula, blastula and the hatching of blastula, observed the change of cell number and cleavage index of embryo.

本试验以昆明小鼠1-细胞期胚胎为实验对象，以CZB培养液为基础液在不同发育阶段添加外源性ROS，培养至桑椹胚、早期囊胚、囊胚、扩张囊胚阶段，分别观察胚胎的胚细胞数、分裂指数的变化。

In the female, ER was distributed in the nucleus of oogonia cytoplasm and membrane of early primary oocytes.

因此，可以认为雌性激素ER结合唤醒了&休眠&的卵原细胞和精原细胞，细胞核发生一系列成熟分裂期的变化，从而启动了卵子和精子发生的开始。

Under the adjustment and control of cell growth factors, the cleavage and proliferation of the chondrocytes may be promoted in vitro.

通过细胞生长因子的调控，在体外可以促进软骨细胞的分裂增殖，这方面国内外对TGF-β、IGF、BMP、bFGF的研究较多。

But embryo got through 2-cell block after H2O2 treatment occurred compensatory growth in later development, there were no differences with the embryo cell number and the cleavage index compared with normal developmental embryo.

但是经H_2O_2处理之后渡过2-细胞期阻滞的胚胎能在以后的发育中发生补偿性生长，其胚细胞数和分裂指数都和体外正常发育的胚胎没有差异。

Tetraploid embryo can be used as a power tool on life science such as on the research of mechanism in the inchoate embryo development which regulatory the cell volume, mumber and cleavage rate. Tetraploid embryo can also be used to change the ratio of genome of parents on the progeny; More importantly we can obtain completely ES cell-derived mice through tetraploid embryos complementation and the ES mice is significance in analysis of gene function and built disease mouse modle.

在生命科学研究中，四倍体胚胎可以作为研究机体发育的有力工具，例如，用它来研究早期胎儿发育过程中调节细胞体积、数目以及分裂速率的机制，也可以用它来改变双亲基因组在子代中的分配比例；更为重要的用途是通过四倍体补偿作用获得完全由ES细胞发育而来的个体，ES小鼠的获得对基因功能的分析、疾病动物模型的建立有十分重要的意义。

Formulation of special anti-decrepitude, dissolve the cell particle,and make already the decrepitude's cell slowly recovers the ability of its abruptions, and repair the decrepitude the fission's flexibility fiber.

独特的抗衰退老配方，祛除细胞微浆粒，使已衰老的细胞慢慢慢慢恢复其分裂能力，修复衰老断裂的弹性纤维。

Cytologic results showed that chromosome numbers of root cell are 2n 56, and 28 bivalents can be observed at PMC MI in the six 8x Trititrigia.

细胞学鉴定结果表明，6个八倍体小偃麦的根尖细胞染色体数目为2n=56，花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅱ染色体构型为2n=28Ⅱ，具有高度的细胞学稳定性。

Under normal temperature (25-30℃), the process of pollen mother cell meiosis is normal; The most of chromosomes become bivalents which like "V","O","Y","X", sticks and dots, and mainly like dots,"V" and "O"; and a few of univalent (0.79% of Tainong 1 and 0 of Irwin) and multivalent (4.76% of Tainong 1 and 3.57% of Irwin) had been observed.

常温（25~30℃）条件下，花粉母细胞减数分裂过程较为正常，双线期染色体主要形成二价体，二价体构型以&V&型、&O&型、&Y&型、&X&型、点状和棒状等形式存在，并以点状、&V&型和&O&型较多见，出现少量的单价体和多价体，其中台农1号为0.79%和4.76%，Irwin为0和3.57%；同时仅在少量中期Ⅱ和后期Ⅱ花粉母细胞中观察到落后染色体。

They were able to be passaged for 15 generations and revealed a 26.562-fold increase of cell numbers over a 10 month period (cumulative population doublings=15 times).

软骨细胞在体外生长良好，在10个月内传代15次，细胞数增加为26.562倍，总分裂次数达15次。

Frequencies of multipolar division cells and bridges lagging chromosome were 0.08% and 0.434% respectively when root meristems were treated with 3-4 μmol/L APM.

在3~4μmol/L浓度下处理的根尖分生组织细胞中，多极分裂细胞的出现频率为0.08%；染色体桥、断片和滞后染色体的出现频率为0.434%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。