细胞内的

In this study, hemocytes of abalone were used to investigate the mechanisms of intracellular signaling transduction on cell aggregation.

本研究以九孔的血液细胞为材料，研究血球在凝集反应中的细胞内讯息传递机制以及参与分子。

It is concluded that acrolein induces adult mice cardiomyocytes apoptosis, and it may be due to the increased intracellular oxygen free radicals and calcium concentration.

丙烯醛可引起成年小鼠心肌细胞的凋亡，其作用可能是由于细胞内氧自由及钙浓度的增加。

All of the taxa have SC are belong to PT clade or AD clade in Pteridaceae, including Actiniopteris, Onychium, Pityrogramma, Pteris, Adiantum, and vittarioids.

重建特徵演化树的结果则显示凤尾蕨支与铁线蕨支之矽异形细胞应为不同起源，其中凤尾蕨支内的矽异形细胞亦可能为多次起源。

Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through the reaction of Benedict's reagent with reducing sugars liberated by hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose.

采用本氏试剂与羟甲基纤维素水解还原糖反应的细胞化学方法，对玉米不定根淹水诱导形成通气组织过程中，逐步解体的皮层细胞内纤维素酶活性进行了定位观察。

Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through the reaction of Benedict＇s reagent with reducing sugars liberated by hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose.

采用本氏试剂与羟甲基纤维素水解还原糖反应的细胞化学方法，对玉米不定根淹水诱导形成通气组织过程中，逐步解体的皮层细胞内纤维素酶活性进行了定位观察。

The number of the cell adhered on the materials and the activity of ALP were calculated72hours after the culture.

培养72h后计算材料上所附着的细胞数以及细胞内碱性磷酸酶的活性。

From ultrastructure of RBC which co-cultured with HAP|,HAP4,HAP5,we have observed that HAPi and HAP4 can induce RBC membrane to deform and decrease stability of RBC membrane, so the particles can enter intramembrane, as a result, intracellular hydroxyapatite nanoparticles may heighten the concentration of Ca2+ and effect structure of membrane protein, membrane lipid and hemoglobin, subsequently,the deformability of RBC decreased all the better and leaded to erythrocyte aggregation. However,HAP.s uniformly dispersed around cell and didn't adhere to it,also, cytomorphosis cannot be found.

观察HAP_1，HAP_4，HAP_5与细胞作用后红细胞的超微结构中，HAP_1与HAP_4引起红细胞膜变形和膜稳定性下降，粒子进入胞内，进入胞内的HAP纳米粒子可能升高胞内Ca~(2+)浓度，从而影响膜蛋白、膜脂、血红蛋白的结构，使红细胞变形性进一步下降，最终导致聚集的发生。

Antibacterial function of body wall was conducted by the following way: microorganism was directly resisted through the change of cuticle, such as incrassation of up-cuticle protuberance and increasing length of micro-floccus in the up-cuticle dissociation surface; exudation function of large granular orthochromatic mucous cells and reticulation mucous cells in the epidermis could be enhanced when the Eisenia fetida was induced by E. coli. Moreover, the mucus that contained compound substance of mucopolysaccharide and protein could make the bactericidal function or dilute the microorganism on the surface of earthworm, which could protect earthworm from invasion of microorganism; the content of neutral mucopolysaccharide of antibacterial function could be increased according with the exudation increment of small granular proteinaceous cells in the epidermis, which could resist bacteria invading into the epidermis of earthworm.

结果表明：蚯蚓的体壁主要是通过以下途径来抗细菌的侵袭：一是通过角质层的变化(如上胶层突起的增厚、上角层游离面中微绒毛的变长等)直接抵抗微生物的入侵；二是增加表皮中大颗粒粘液细胞和网状细胞的分泌功能，分泌出大量含有粘多糖蛋白液体复合物的粘液，在蚯蚓体表对细菌进行稀释或者起到直接杀菌的作用；三是通过增加小颗粒蛋白细胞的分泌作用，在蚯蚓的表皮中分泌出更多的抵抗疾病的中性粘多糖，从而抵抗进入蚯蚓体表内的细菌。

Brain injury in rat activated NF-κB for long time. During the first 1-2hours after injury, activated NF-κB existed mainly in axon, and then appeared inastrocyte in the next 24 hours, lasted for 1 year in pallium.

鼠脑损伤后可致NF-κB的长时间激活，创伤后1～2小时内，激活的NF-κB主要存在于轴突，在创伤24小时后激活的NF-κB主要存在于受伤皮质内的小神经细胞和星形胶质细胞内，这种激活可在脑皮质中至少持续1年。

The samples were smeared on slides and stained with Giemsas stain. The stained smears were observed microscopically and photographed. It showed that except typical trophozoites in binary fission. the following trophozoites of abnormal morphs were also observed. for instance abnormal trophozoites with binary fission; enlarged trophozoites with round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies in the cell plasma; enlarged cells containing round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies and flagella; enlarged cells which contain 6 or 8 nuclear-like bodies and flagella, 3 or 4 embryonic forms of daughter trophozoite in one mother trophozoite; 4 trophozoite embryonic forms with fused plasma 3 trophozoites with fused plasma;4 trophozoites with fused plasma; a pair of trophozoite with binary fission fused with another trophozoite;2 pairs of trophozoite with binary fission fused each other; a trophozoite with 1 nuclear only.

结果 除观察到典型的营二分裂法繁殖的贾第虫滋养体外，还可见到多种形态异常的虫体，包括；虫体呈非典型二分裂；滋养体胀大，胞质中有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质以及鞭毛；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有6或8个核状物以及鞭毛；在一个母体细胞中含有3或4个子体细胞的雏形；胞质互相融合的4个滋养体的雏形；胞质互相触合的3个滋养体，胞质互相融合的4个滋养体；1对营二分裂的滋养体与另一个滋养休互相融合；2对营二分裂的滋养体互相融合；仅有1个细胞核的滋养体。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。