细胞内的

There was a great reduction of volume of nucleus pulpous cells following loading, and most of the actin in nucleus pulpous cells assembled around its membrane.

体外培养的单层椎间盘细胞在受力状态下，肌动蛋白的表达减少，细胞的体积缩小，并且肌动蛋白在细胞内重排列。

The expression level of integrin β1 on the surface of K562 cells was evaluated by flow cytometry; the growth of K562 cells treated with phycocyanin was measured by MTT assay; the expression level of FAK mRNA was analyzed by relatively quantitative RT-PCR after four-day culture of K562 cells with phycocyanin of 40 μg/ml,80 μg/ml and 160 μg/ml,respectively.

本 研究观察不同浓度藻蓝蛋白对K562细胞增殖的影响，并检测藻蓝蛋白处理后细胞表面整合蛋白β1表达和胞内黏着斑激酶基因表达的变化，探讨整合蛋白β1在藻蓝蛋白抑制K562细胞增殖中的可能作用机制。

Mechanical environment, as a native survival one, is very complicated and constituted of many different kinds of forces, such as the forces in vitro or between tissues and cells, and the interactive intracellular stress during the process of formation and remodification of cytoskeletons. All these forces regulate bodies' developments and cellular differentiations, which is particularly obvious in bone tissues.

力学环境是自然赋予生命体的一种生存环境，在这个复杂的环境中，生物体外的力、生命运动过程中产生的体内各组织、细胞间的相互作用力及细胞骨架形成和变化时产生的细胞内张力交互作用，构成了一个力学系统，调节着生物体的生长发育和细胞分化，这一点表现在力对骨骼系统的作用上尤为明显。

And cell differentiation was assayed by measuring the cellular alkaline phosphatase activity with dexamethasone as positive control. The influence of ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide on cell proliferation and differentiation assay was also investigated.

成骨样细胞的分化采用测定细胞内碱性磷酸酶活性的方法，地塞米松为阳性对照药，同时考察了溶剂乙醇和二甲基亚砜对细胞增殖和分化的影响。

The book introduces the animal models representing natural infections ranging from uni- to multicellular and from endo- to ectoparasites in fish, chickens and mammals, including structural and physiological aspects of cell death; Role of apoptosis in non-mammalian host-parasite relationships; thionine-positive cells in relation to parasites; animal models for the study of innate immunity; interaction between sea lice and their hosts; pathophysiology of salmonids cryptobiosis and glossina-transmitted mammalian trypanosomiasis in livestock; avian coccidiosis; interactions betweem fish hosts and monogeneans.

该书介绍了鱼类，小鸡和哺乳动物从单细胞到多细胞和从内寄生虫到外寄生虫的天然传染的动物模型，包括细胞死亡的结构和生理学方向；非哺乳动物宿主和寄生虫关系中细胞凋亡的作用；硫堇阳性细胞与寄生虫的关系；用于先天免疫研究的动物模型；海虱与其宿主的相互作用；鲑鱼隐生想象的生理病理学和家畜中舌蝇传播的哺乳动物锥虫病；鸟类球虫病；鱼类宿主与单殖亚纲动物的相互作用。

Cholic acids caused an increase in the concentration of Cytosolic free calcium in a dose-dependent manner.

胆酸对心肌细胞存活率的抑制作用有很强的时间-浓度依赖性，这种抑制作用除了对心肌细胞的直接损伤外，还可能与其造成细胞内&钙超载&有关。

The content of calcium was higher in the crystal idioblasts than that of common cells, and so the crystals might belonged to calcium salt crystals. Whether the crystals included other organic components were not known.

结晶细胞与普通细胞相比有较高的钙含量，因此，推测细胞内结晶体可能是一种钙盐结晶，但不排除结晶体可能含有尚未证实的有机物成分。

Icariin, the main constituent of Epimedium sagittatum Maxim, and its metabolite icariside Ⅱ showed similar activity in cell proliferation. The total flavonoids from Viscum coloratum Nakai could stimulate cell proliferation and significantly promote cellular ALP activity. Daidzein and its derivatives exhibited no significant activity in cell proliferation.

结果发现：中药淫羊藿中的主要成分淫羊藿苷及其大鼠体内主要代谢物淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ具有类似的作用，可显著促进成骨样细胞的增殖；中药槲寄生总黄酮对成骨样细胞的增殖有一定的促进作用，并可显著提高细胞内ALP活性；大豆苷元及其衍生物对UMR106细胞的增殖作用不明显。

Microtubules play important roles in many essential cell functions including mitosis, intracellular transport, positioning of membrane-bounded organelles, and cell shape.

微管在细胞的许多过程中发挥着重要作用，如有丝分裂、胞内运输、膜围细胞器的定位以及细胞形态保持等等。

Objective: To explore the product of nitric oxide, viability of bacteria, and the survival of macrophages after the infection of macrophages with H37Ra or BCG.

目的：探讨H37Ra和BCG诱导巨噬细胞产生一氧化氮的能力，细菌在巨噬细胞内生存和破坏巨噬细胞的能力。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。