细胞内的

One hand mechanical obstruct led to the increase of veinous resistance and the obstacle of microcirculation, the other hand the adhesive PMN was activated in excess, the white blood cells released a lot of enzymes, in which PMN-elastase can decompose the components of cell and many albumens, inclusive of immunoglobulin、alexin and fibrication. These components induced the injury of the pancreatic capillary vessels and cell and lysosome enzy made the tissue protein hydrolyze and produced unsaturated fatty acids, which destroyed the structure and function of cellar membrane. The inflammatory cellar factors activate other immunocytes to produce the injury and necrosis of tissue, which aggravated the pathological injury and led to shock、pyaemia and MODS. So ICAM-1 and LFA-1 played an important role in SAP. Frossard found that the expression of ICAM-1 in the rat model, especially in serum、pancreas and lung. All these showed ICAM-1 is an important factor in AP and concomitant lung injury.

胰腺小叶组织局部血管EC首先被激活，ICAM-1表达升高，与被激活的PMN表面表达的LFA-1相结合，"PMN-EC"相互作用加剧，一方面机械性阻塞毛细血管导致静脉阻力增加、微循环障碍；另一方面粘附的PMN过度吞噬或激活，当白细胞吞噬的颗粒不能被封闭隔离，连同细胞内的酶被释放出来，其中的PMN-elastase能够降解细胞基质中各种成分，水解多种蛋白，加重胰腺的毛细血管内皮细胞和腺泡的损伤；释放的溶酶体酶使组织蛋白水解，产生的不饱和脂肪酸引发脂质过氧化方应，破坏细胞膜的结构和功能；释放的炎性细胞因子，激发其他的免疫细胞的功能，导致进一步的组织损伤和坏死，加重SAP的病理损伤，最终导致休克、脓毒血症及多器官功能障碍等严重后果。

Surfactant is produced by alveolar type II cells, stored intracellularly in organelles known as lamellar bodies, and secreted by exocytosis.

肺表面活性物质由肺泡Ⅱ型细胞生成，储存于细胞内的一些细胞器中，由胞外排泌形式分泌。

Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane ,followed by formation of vesicles within the cell s.

胞饮作用，饮液作用，否饮作用通过往凹细胞膜中灌浇液体注入细胞中，随着形成细胞内的细胞泡

Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane, followed by formation of vesicles within the cells.

胞饮作用，饮液作用，否饮作用通过往凹细胞膜中灌浇液体注入细胞中，随着形成细胞内的细胞泡

Takenaka and colleagues[35] demonstrated that estradiol, which functions as a potent antioxidant in hepatocytes, could protect women against the progression of NAFLD by inhibiting lipogenesis in adipocytes via induction of adiponectin and suppression of TNF-alpha.

Takenaka及其同事证明雌二醇作为肝细胞内一个有效的抗氧化剂，可以通过诱导乙二腈和抑制TNF-α来阻止脂肪细胞内的脂肪形成，并因此保护妇女以避免NAFLD的发展。

Smo protein is a transcriber in the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway. Its anactivator that change extracellular Shh signal into intracellular Gli1 signal, thusinitiate the gene transcription in the cell nucleus.

Smo蛋白是Sonic hedgehog信号通路中的信息转换器，它能够把细胞外的Shh信号转换成细胞内的Gli1信号，从而启动细胞核内基因的转录，对Sonic hedgehog信号通路具有激活作用。

Based on their mophological characteristics,DEV nucleocapsids could be divided into 4 distinct groups which were the hollow nucleocapsid,the nucleocapsid with several nucleic acid particles closely attached to its inner wall ,the concentric circle nucleocapsid and the infarctate nucleocapsid.

呈圆形。直径150～300nm，存在于胞浆空泡内；DEV可在DEF中分别形成胞浆内和胞核内包涵体结构；伴随子代病毒在细胞内的出现，胞浆内迁出现豆英状、马蹄形、半圆形、圆形、同心圆形等与病毒发生有关的电子致密结构。

The contribution of extracellular radionuclides has not been carried out because it can be calculated and added to the S-values according to conventional MIRD method.

对于多细胞群中的某个细胞，吸收剂量的贡献剂量主要包括靶细胞自身的放射源和周围细胞内的放射源。细胞间质中的放射源和光子的剂量贡献可以用MIRD方法计算。

In particular, if they could enter the cell, the process of internalization, their localization in intracellular compartments, and their succedent effects on the cellular functions, the current findings for these aspects are summarized in this paper.

尤其是这类纳米颗粒是否能够进入细胞，如何进入细胞，在细胞内的定位，以及对细胞的生物学功能有何影响，本文对这些问题，从不同的方面进行了综述和探讨。

On the frozen sections, the smear preparations, the paraffin sections and the desquamated epithelia samples,various antigens in eight kinds of tissues and cells were demonstrated at the light and electron microscopic levels by using the HRP-SPA immunohistochemical method,and being compared with the PAP method.

应用HRP—SPA免疫组化方法，并对比PAP法，在冰冻切片、细胞悬液涂片、石蜡切片和脱落细胞涂片上，在光镜及电镜水平上观察了八种组织细胞内的不同抗原物质。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。