细胞内的

We got the result: Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole (1) Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the epithelial cells at iris dorsal margin by dipigmentation.(2) Dipigmentation of Bufo Raddei Strauch by two methods: one was licked up by amoebocyte, the other one was flowed from the pigment cells.(3) In the lens regeneration cells of Bufo Raddei Strauch profiles of the mitochondria became complicated ribosome manifold, and the endoplasmic reticulum was cisternal dilation. During the process of deferentiation of lens fiber the cell nucleolus became little and chromatin shrinked.(4)The crystalline electrophoresis of Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole lens regeneration showed that during lens regeneration P-crystalline was expressed earliest then was γ-crystalline and α-crystallin, this result is consistent with newt.

结果表明：花背蟾蜍蝌蚪(1)具有晶状体再生的能力，其晶状体的再生来源于虹膜背缘的上皮细胞；(2)虹膜背缘去色素是转分化的前提，主要有两种方式：一种也是最主要的方式是在晶状体被摘除后虹膜外侧产生巨噬细胞，巨噬细胞吞噬虹膜色素上皮细胞中的色素颗粒；另一种方式是虹膜色素上皮细胞自身释放色素颗粒；(3)电镜观察发现虹膜色素上皮细胞转分化过程中线粒体有明显变化，核糖体增多，粗面内质网增多，晶状体纤维分化过程中细胞核逐渐凝聚；(4)SDS-PAGE电泳发现，花背蟾蜍蝌蚪晶状体再生中相关蛋白表达顺序与有尾类蝾螈相似，蛋白表达顺序依次是β-晶状体蛋白、γ-晶状体蛋白和α-晶状体蛋白，并且后两种蛋白几乎同时表达。

Mitochondria are not only the major source of energy metabolism, but also the source of superoxide anion production in cell.

线粒体不仅是细胞内能量的主要来源，而且是细胞内自由基的主要产生地。

Sertoli cell, Leydig cell and germ cell are major cells in mammal testis and they have close relations.

Sertoli细胞、Leydig细胞和精细胞是哺乳动物睾丸内的三种主要的细胞，它们之间关系密切。

Coenzyme Q10 widely exists in each kind of histiocyte in particular in mitochondrion of the cardic muscle cell, is one kind of important active enzyme in cardic muscle cell, react as electron transfer system in breath-chain of mitochondrion, and is a important part in breath-chain, participates in ATP synthesis.

辅酶Q_(10)广泛存在于各种组织细胞尤其是心肌细胞中的线粒体中，是组织细胞内具有重要作用的活性酶，在细胞线粒体呼吸链即电子传递系统中起递氢体作用，是细胞呼吸链的重要组成部分，参与ATP的合成。

The GFAP is a specific marker of astrocyte, its expression is more higher in the activity astrocyte, and finally the GFAP become the main composition of scar formations. The S -100 is a kind of acidity, dissolubilites, low molecular quantity and calcium hydronium conjugated protein, and it is mainly existed in neuroglial cell and schwann cell. It can promote the growth of axon, glial hyper-plasia and nerve divide and calcium's stability inside of cell, thus regulatin g the shape and metabolism of astrocyte . The quantity of S -100 protein and the degree of ischemia have direct proportion .

胶质纤维酸性蛋白是星形胶质细胞的特异性标记物，在活性星形胶质细胞中GFAP的表达相对更高，且最后GFAP成为胶质疤痕的主要成份。S-100蛋白是一种酸性、可溶性、低分子量的钙离子结合蛋白，主要存在于胶质细胞和雪旺细胞中，它可促进轴突生长、胶质增生、神经分化和细胞内钙的稳定，从而调节星形胶质细胞的形态和代谢。S-100蛋白与缺血的程度是成正比的。

METHODS: The level of intracellular calcium of human microglia grown on coverslip,which was loaded by calcium-probe,Fluo-4,and then treated in various experimental processing,was detected by confocal microscopy with time resolution mode.The binding of gp120 to human microglia was determined with confocal microscopy or flow cytometry after treatment with gp120 and stained with anti-gp120-FITC antibody.Phosphorylation of ERK within human microglia with or without gp120 stimulation was analyzed with confocal microscopy following the direct immuno-staining with anti-phosphorylated ERK antibody.

用钙离子探针Fluo-4标记粘附在盖玻片上的人小胶质细胞，运用共聚焦显微镜以荧光强度为指标实时观察各种条件下的细胞内钙离子水平的变化；用gp120处理并用anti-gp120-FITC进行染色，运用共聚焦显微镜术和流式细胞术分析人小胶质细胞与gp120结合情况；用抗磷酸化ERK 抗体免疫荧光方法进行染色，运用共聚焦显微镜术和流式细胞术进行ERK磷酸化水平分析。

The -300V and -500V electrets were applied on 3T3 cells for 24 and 48h, respectively, then the surface charge density on 3T3 cells and the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and the number of apoptosis were measured by means of cell electrophoresis and flow cytometry method, respectively.

利用Fluo—3/AM Ca2+指示剂，采用流式细胞术测定3T3细胞内钙离子浓度的变化和3T3细胞的凋亡量，探讨驻极体诱导3T3细胞凋亡与细胞表面电荷密度和游离钙浓度变化之间的关系。

Inthe whole process, the oocytes, nurse cell and follicle cell morphology change. Inoocyte yolk formation and growth, the number of its nuclear trophoblast cell nucleoli,lamphrush chromosome with a strong synthetic material; oocytes also some syntheticmaterial; follicle cells in the yolk protein synthesis, provide access to exogenous yolkprotein.

在卵子发生的整个过程中，卵母细胞、滋养细胞及滤泡细胞形态均有明显变化；在卵母细胞生长及卵黄形成期，滋养细胞核内的多核仁现象、灯刷染色体与旺盛的物质合成有关；卵母细胞本身也合成一些物质；滤泡细胞参与卵黄蛋白的合成，并为外源性卵黄蛋白提供通道。

A study has indicated the expression of Smad2 in human dental pulp cells, but there are no reports about the functions of Smad2/3 in TGF- P modulating dental pulp repair and tooth development.

本研究的目的是观察人牙髓细胞内Smad2和Smad3分子在TGF-β1信号转导中的作用，以及TGF-β1对二者表达水平的调控方式，并检测Smad2和Smad3在牙胚发育的不同时期和正常、龋坏、炎症牙髓组织中的表达及其变化，旨在从细胞内信号转导水平探讨TGF-β调节成牙本质细胞分化和牙本质形成的分子机理，为揭示牙胚发育和牙髓损伤修复过程中基因表达的调控机制提供一定的实验依据。

Second, because the thoracic duct drainage can be particularly lymphocytes from the large number of T cells in vitro, to reduce its dermal layer deposition, as well as the release of lymphokines, resulting in T-cell subsets change, helper T cells and the inhibition of T-cells ratio decreased the humoral immune function, B cells to produce specific antibodies decreased.

二是因为胸导管引流术可以把淋巴细胞尤其是T细胞大量排出体外，减少其在真皮层内的沉积，以及淋巴因子的释放，从而导致T细胞亚群的改变，辅助性T细胞与抑制性T细胞比值下降，体液免疫功能改变，B细胞产生特异性抗体能力下降。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷