细胞

In order to study the effects of pre-heating on the sensitivity of cells to tumor necrosis factor-α, the K562 cells were pre-heated at 40℃ for different times to induce heat shock protein 70(HSP70). To observe the effects of TNF-α concentration on the sensitivity of pre-heated cells, cells were pre-heated for 60 min and treated with TNF-α(50,100,200 and 400U/ml) for 16 hours, and the cells vitalities were detected by MTT.

为探讨预热对肿瘤细胞肿瘤坏死因子α敏感性的影响及其机理，将白血病患者胸腔渗出细胞系(K562细胞)在40℃预热不同时间(0、30、60、90、120、150和180min)，使细胞热应激蛋白70(HSP70)高表达；然后将预热60min细胞和未预热细胞分别暴露于50、100、200和400U/ml的TNF-α16小时，用MTT比色法检测细胞活力。

To investigate the expressions of Fas and FasL on tumor cells and TILs in patients with so as to understand the potential role of Fas system in immune escape and counteratteck involved in HCC,the expression levels of Fas and FasL were detected on tumor cells,noncancorous liver cells,TILs and PBLs in patients with HCC by means of indirect fluorescent immunoassay flow cytometry.

为研究肝细胞癌患者肿瘤细胞、肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞Fas抗原与FasL配体的表达水平，探讨Fas系统在肝细胞癌免疫逃逸及免疫反击中的作用，采用间接免疫荧光流式细胞术检测20例肝细胞癌患者肿瘤细胞、肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞和外周血淋巴细胞Fas与FasL的表达。

Prediction the protein subnuclear locations; c we have for the first time extended the prediction scope to cover 22 subcellular locations, which greatly improves the practical value of the computational models.

本文首次在国际上提出并探讨了a 蛋白在细胞中多个位置出现的预测模型；b 蛋白在细胞核中出现的位置的预测模型，即&亚亚细胞位置预测模型&，获得国际学术界的认可；c 本文首次将亚细胞定位的预测研究推广到覆盖22个亚细胞位置，极大地提高了预测模型的实用价值，并提出了融合蛋白序列高层基因本体特征及序列自身氨基酸特征的蛋白亚细胞位置预测方法，提出了面向不同物种的亚细胞定位的预测新思路；结果表明新算法方法在严格的数据集上获得了比传统算法方法高出35%以上的预测精度，所开发的工具被广泛应用于生物实验中。

Inthe whole process, the oocytes, nurse cell and follicle cell morphology change. Inoocyte yolk formation and growth, the number of its nuclear trophoblast cell nucleoli,lamphrush chromosome with a strong synthetic material; oocytes also some syntheticmaterial; follicle cells in the yolk protein synthesis, provide access to exogenous yolkprotein.

在卵子发生的整个过程中，卵母细胞、滋养细胞及滤泡细胞形态均有明显变化；在卵母细胞生长及卵黄形成期，滋养细胞核内的多核仁现象、灯刷染色体与旺盛的物质合成有关；卵母细胞本身也合成一些物质；滤泡细胞参与卵黄蛋白的合成，并为外源性卵黄蛋白提供通道。

Materials and Methods: A comparison was made to observe the cell killing effects on MCF-7 monolayer cells and cell spheroids in various sizes (70μm, 200μm,400μm and 700μm).

用流式细胞仪来测量 4 1℃加热过程中的细胞周期变化，用克隆形成法来计算细胞生存率。结果：MCF- 7细胞球 4 1℃加热后其生存率低于单层细胞，而 4 3℃加热后其生存率则高于单层细胞。

Purpose: To observe the cell killing effect of mild temperature hyperthermia combined with low dose rate irradiation to MCF-7 monolayer cells and MCF-7 cell spheroids.

目的 ：观察中等加热温度和低剂量放射对 MCF- 7单层细胞和细胞球的细胞杀伤作用。材料与方法：通过测量 MCF- 7单层细胞及不同大小细胞球(70μm、2 0 0μm、4 0 0μm、70 0μm)来观察细胞杀伤作用。

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

① All this suggested that during the hepatocarcinogenesis and the developing stage of liver cancer in a rat its organism never cease to monitor the activities of and eliminate the abnormal cells;② During the precirrhosis and cirrhosis stage,the velocity and extent of tissue proliferation was limited by cell apoptosis.

①大鼠肝癌发生过程中，机体进行细胞增殖以补偿因DEN损害导致肝细胞减少的同时，还通过细胞周期调控机制，以细胞凋亡为表现形式，始终在监测和清除着异常细胞；②肝硬变前期和肝硬变期，机体通过细胞凋亡，使组织增生的速度和规模受到控制。

The hFCECs were cultured by sticking tissues piece method that the cornea were divided into the limbus and central tissue piece and digestive method,respectively.For digestive method,the digestive juice of 5mg/ml DispaseⅡ+0.25%trypsin was chosed.D/F12 with 10%fetal bovine serum and 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin were used in this study,the culture condition was 37℃and 5%CO2,and culture medium changed every three days2、Passage of hFCECsAfter more than 80%confluenced,cells from corneal limbus hFCECs were digested for 5-15min with different concentrations of trypsin/EDTA at 37℃,and then passaged at a ratio of 1:2.The cells were subcultured on empty plates,mouse 3T3 fibroblast feeder layer,fetal corneal stromal cell feeder l ayer or HTK feeder layer respectively.And D/F12, mouse 3T3 fibroblast conditioned medium,fetal corneal stromal cells conditioned medium or HTK conditioned medium with 10%FBS and 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin were used respectively as the culture medium.And the culture medium were changed every three days as well.

方法一、人胎儿角膜上皮原代和传代培养1、原代培养严格无菌操作获取人胎儿角膜片，采用组织块贴壁法、酶消化法原代培养人胎儿角膜上皮细胞。2、传代培养角膜缘部的细胞生长融合达80%以上，不同稀释浓度的胰酶/EDTA消化液消化传代分别接种于空板、小鼠3T3成纤维细胞饲养层、胎儿角膜基质细胞饲养层及HTK饲养层，培养液分别采用D/F12、小鼠3T3成纤维细胞条件培养液、胎儿角膜基质细胞条件培养液、HTK条件培养液。

LDH in culture fluid, SOD, XOD, free calcium in L-6TG cell and mitochchondral respiration were evaluated in each group; apoptosis was detected by flow cytometer with PI staining method and agarose gel electrophoresis; the immuneohistochemical method was used to determine the expression of bcl-2 and Caspase-3 ; the morphoiogic changes were observed with microscope.

将培养的L-6TG大鼠肌母细胞随机分为3组：①正常对照组，②缺血再灌注组（1R组），③缺血预处理组，观测了培养上清中LDH、细胞内SOD、XOD、Ca(上标 2+)含量的变化；采用MTT法检测线粒体的功能；利用流式细胞仪和细胞DNA电泳结果检测细胞凋亡情况；采用免疫组织化学的方法检测bcl-2及Caspase-3的蛋白表达情况，结合自动图像分析系统对其结果进行定量分析；在光镜下观察细胞的形态学改变。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。