细胞

The expressions of peanut agglutinin, phasolus vulgaris agglutinin, ulex europaeus agglutinin and soybean agglutinin receptors during hepatocarcinogenesis induced by chemical carcinogen were studied with affinitive histochemistry.

结果部分卵圆细胞、过渡细胞之PNA，PHA，UEA阳性；正常肝细胞、增生灶、增生结节之PNA，PHA，UEA，SBA均阴性；肝癌组织中PNA，PHA，UEA，SBA均阳性。④结论在致癌剂作用下所出现的卵圆细胞及其分化的过渡细胞，与肝癌细胞具有某些共同的糖结合蛋白。

To get more information of the function of human Era on cell cycle, the complete control inducible mammalian expression system was used to express human Era mutant and analyzed cell cycle of uninduced (add 1% ethanol) and induced (10μM Pon A) cell lines by flowcytometer, the primary results demonstrated human Era mutant could inhibit apoptosis induced by ethanol, and Era S36N may stimulate the expression of Bcl-2 as detected by Western Blot.

在构建稳定高表达蜕皮激素受体基因的细胞株3V3的基础上，转染突变型人Era的表达载体进行压力筛选，对所得到的单克隆细胞株进行诱导与未诱导条件下细胞周期的分析，结果表明未诱导加酒精的对照细胞可以引起细胞凋亡，而Era诱导表达后可以显著抑制凋亡细胞的数量，Western表明Era S36N可以诱导细胞Bcl-2表达，提示人Era可能与细胞凋亡相关。

Under favorable condition, it multiplies as a unicellular organism. Upon starvation, a pathway involving aggregation, mound, slug, culmination stages induces the formation of a fruiting body consisting of a head of spores supported on a stalk of vacuolated cells.

在营养丰富条件下，以单细胞形式存在；一旦食物匮乏，单个细胞聚集成多细胞体，细胞历经细胞丘、蛞蝓体、拔顶阶段完成发育和分化过程，最终形成由孢子细胞和柄细胞组成的子实体。

In order to know the evolutionary relationships between false vein, ISC, and VSC in Pteridaceae, 19 grnera and 82 species in Pteridaceae were sampled in this study; silica deposition types, ordinary epidermal cell morphology and veinal epidermal cells morphology of these species were surveyed. On the other hand, a convenient method was developed for this goal. In this method, a tabletop SEM with backscattered electron detector accompanied by post-cooling method was used.

为进一步探讨凤尾蕨科假脉、脉间矽异形细胞与脉上矽异形细胞之间的关系及其於凤尾蕨科内的演化，本论文选取19属82种的凤尾蕨科植物，观察其叶表面之二氧化矽堆积型式、一般表皮细胞形态以及脉上表皮细胞形态；同时，也开发出利用侦测背向散射电子之桌上型扫描式电子显微镜配合后冷却技术(post-cooling method)之快速检测法，该方法利用背向散射电子讯号强弱与平均原子数(average atomic number， Z number)之相关性得到矽异形细胞与一般表皮细胞具有明显对比之影像。

When inoculating, the modalities ofcells maybe round, triangle or virgulate; and began to be adhesive for 48h; andformation of colony could be formed on day 4-5; Many cells grew in clonalmanner on day 7, and the cultured cells were characterized by large spindle-shapedappearance by the time of 10 days.

刚接种时细胞形态呈圆形、三角形或棒杆状，48h 后细胞开始贴壁，4-5d 可见有集落形成，第7d 形成多个细胞克隆，第10d 细胞呈长梭形，2w 左右可达到基本融合；传代细胞呈均匀的纺锤形，基本上无悬浮细胞。

There were five groups in the examination of cellular levelK562 group,K562/A02 group,K562+ADM group,K562/A02+ADM group and K562/A02+TTD+ADM group）.The non-cytotoxicity doses to cell lines K562 and K562/A02 of TTD were got by MTT assay.Using flow cytometry (FCM assay to examine the intracellular ADM concentration.There were three groups in the examination of genic,zymologic and protein levelsK562 group,K562/A02 group and K562/A02+TTD group）.The mRNA expression of MDR was measured by fluorescent quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR.The expression levels of glutathione-S-transferase and topoisomerase Ⅱ were determined by immunohistochemical technique.

细胞水平检测实验分5组（K562组、K562/A02组、K562+ADM组、K562/A02+ADM组和K562/A02+TTD+ADM组），采用MTT法检测TTD对K562和K562/A02细胞的非细胞毒性剂量，流式细胞术检测细胞内阿霉素的浓度，基因、酶学、蛋白水平检测实验分3组（K562组、K562/A02组和K562/A02+TTD组），采用RT-PCR法检测mdr1 mRNA的表达，免疫细胞化学方法检测谷胱甘肽S转移酶π和拓扑异构酶Ⅱ的表达水平，Western-blotting法检测P-糖蛋白和bcl-2表达。

MATERAIL AND METHODS: The cell proliferation inhibition was measured by (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromid,MTT) colorimetric assay. Morphological changes of EJ cells were observed by fluorescence staining of Hoechst 33258. Cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry.

材料与方法：四甲基偶氮唑蓝(3-[4，5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2，5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromid，MTT)法检测EJ细胞增殖活力；荧光染色观察凋亡细胞的形态学变化；流式细胞术分析细胞周期及细胞凋亡；免疫细胞化学染色观察caspase-3 蛋白的表达。

However, higher concentration of CRP may increase the expression of protein and mRNA of inflammatory factor in endothelial cells; 2 Higher concentration of CRP may participate in the development of inflammatory process in endothelium by the mechanism that CRP induce cells apoptosis and activate signal pathway involved in cell proliferation. 3 CRP is the member of pentraxins family, in which two faces of pentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is ligand recognition phase; the other face is effector phase.

总结： 1CRP是一种保守蛋白，在正常生理水平下对内皮细胞没有明显的诱导炎症发生的作用，仅在高浓度条件下有可能诱导细胞炎症相关蛋白及mRNA的表达； 2高于生理水平的CRP对内皮细胞的致炎作用主要通过诱导细胞凋亡及激活细胞增殖相关蛋白信号通路的表达； 3CRP是一种双面五聚体蛋白，结构具有特殊的二相性，能够分别结合内皮细胞和E-LDL。

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

The conclusions were that the inhibitory effect of SM was the result of inhibiting the mitosis of cells and the cellular cycle be at a standstill in G2-M stage.

应用流式细胞光度分析法测定丹参和川芎嗪对体外培养的瘢痕成纤维细胞DNA相对含量和细胞周期时相变化，发现药物在一定浓度作用下，DNA指数无明显变化；丹参使C2-M期细胞分布增多，C2-M期延长；川芎嗪使C2-M期细胞分布增多，C2-M期、S期延长；药物使细胞群体倍增时间延长，与浓度呈明显直线正相关。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。