细胞

As shown,the antigen is a glycoprotein present on the surface of cells. Extracts from Hep G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells, HT-29 colon cancer cells, SKHep-1 liver adenocarcinoma cells, BT-20 breast cancer cells as well as U937 histiocytic lymphoma cells were positive for the precipitation of Ag-Ab complex, which were later reactive with the anti-3A5 McAb staining. While extracts from normal human endothelial cells showed no precipitation in Western blot.

抗原分子量为63kDa，是一种存在于细胞膜上的糖蛋白，在肝细胞肝癌Hep G2细胞，肠癌HT-29细胞，肝管癌SK-Hep-1细胞，乳腺癌BT-20和人组织细胞淋巴瘤U937细胞膜提取物中，均有此蛋白带，并能被单抗3A5特异性地识别，而人正常内皮细胞则不见此反应带。

The leaf structures of 17 mosses collected from different environmental conditions were transected and compared by means of paraffin wax section. The results showed that species vary much among the features such as the absence or presence of hydrome cells, the differentiation of steroid cells, the numbers of cell layer, the density of the costae, the numbers of laminal cell layer, etc.

使用石蜡切片法，对不同生境下的17种藓类植物的叶片进行了解剖观察和比较分析，结果表明不同种类的藓类植物在中肋导水主细胞的有无、厚壁细胞是否分化、中肋细胞层数及细胞密度、叶片细胞层数、叶表附属物、叶片细胞密度等方面存在显著差异。

Methods The murine bone marrow mononuclear cells were induced into immatured dendritic cells with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4（IL-4）. The cell morphology was observed under an inverted phase contrast microscope, and the surface markers were detected by flow cytometry.

经粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、白细胞介素-4（IL-4）诱导小鼠骨髓单个核细胞分化为未成熟树突状细胞，倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞形态，流式细胞仪检测细胞表面标志。

Methods: Mice were inoculated with tumor cells. Inhibitory effect of transfection with pCH510 on murine tumor origined from different inoculative dose and inhibiting effect of immediate transfection pCH510 after chemotherapy on tumor were observed, respectively. By cell culture technique, the influence of chemotherapeutic drug to activation of marcrophages and lymphocytes after i.p. injection of drug was observed. By cell counting method, the kinetics of the change of number of peripheral blood immunocytes induced by administration of chemotherapeutic drug was observed. The inhibitory effect of transfection with pCH510 five days after chemotherapy on murine tumor was observed.

采用瘤细胞接种建立小鼠肿瘤模型：通过基因转染，观察pCH510对不同接种量所形成的小鼠肿瘤的抑制作用以及小鼠肿瘤化疗后立即进行pCH510转染的抑瘤效果；采用细胞培养技术，观察小鼠体内注射化疗药物后，其对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞和脾淋巴细胞激活功能的影响；采用细胞计数的方法，观察化疗药物所致小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞和外周血免疫细胞数量变化的动力学；另外小鼠肿瘤化疗后第5天进行pCH510转染，观察抑瘤效果。

In order to distinguish the type of GFP positive cells in glomeruli further, we also carried out fluorescence histochemistry double staining, the results of it were: the GFP positive cells in recipients glomeruli in mice of the four, five, six groups were blood cells in glomeruli capillary loop, but not the glomeruli resident cells, for example, endothelial cells, epithelial cells or intercapillary cells.

为了进一步鉴别受体鼠肾小球内GFP阳性细胞的种类，我们进行了免疫荧光组织化学双染色，结果显示：④、⑤、⑥组受体鼠肾小球内的GFP阳性细胞可能是肾小球毛细血管袢内的血细胞而非肾小球的固有细胞，即内皮细胞、上皮细胞或系膜细胞。

Microscopic examination revealed preservation of the architecture of the testicular parenchyma, typically with hemorrhage and edema, with patchy inflammation in the form of a lymphohistiocytic infiltrate within seminiferous tubules and also between tubules. The intratubular infiltrate usually predominated. Immunohistochemical studies, performed in 7 cases showed a mixture of CD68+ histiocytes and CD3+ T cells, with few B cells (CD20+) and few granulocytes.

显微镜下，病变保留了睾丸实质的结构，出血、水肿显著，淋巴细胞和组织细胞组成的炎细胞斑片状浸润至曲细精管内和管间，而以管内更为显著。7例做了免疫组化，显示炎细胞由CD68阳性的组织细胞和CD3阳性的T细胞混合而成，B细胞（CD20+）和粒细胞罕见。

The primary sporogenous cells divided into the second sporogenous cells which would turn into microspore mother cells in a microsporangium. The cytokinesis in meiosis of the microspore mother cells was of modified simultaneous type, forming the decussate, isobilateral or T-shaped tetrads.

初生造孢细胞分裂形成次生造孢细胞，次生造孢细胞再转化为小孢子母细胞，小孢子母细胞减数分裂的胞质分裂为修饰性同时型，四分体排列方式为交叉型、对称型或&T&型，成熟花粉粒二细胞型，开花时散出。

An antibody binding to IGF-IR and inhibiting the binding of IGF-I and IGF-II to IGF-IR which is characterized in that said antibody is a is ofIgG1 isotype, b shows a ratio of IC50 values of inhibition of the binding of IGF-I to IGF-IR to the inhibition of binding of IG-II to IGF-IR of 1:3 to 3:1, c inhibits for at least 80% at a concentration of 5 nM IGF-IR phospohrylation in a cellular phosphorylation assay using 3T3 cells providing 400,000 to 600,000 molecules IGF-IR per cell in a medium containing 0.5% heat inactivated fetal calf serum when compared to such an assay without said antibody, and d shows no IGF-IR stimulating activity measured as IGF-IR phophorylation at a concentration of 10 M in a cellular phosphorylation assay using 3T3 providing 400,000 to 600,000 molecules IGF-IR per cell in a medium containing 0,5% heat inactivated fetal calf serum when compared to such an assay without said antibody has improved properties in antitumor therapy.

一种已经提高了抗肿瘤治疗的特性的抗体，所述抗体结合IGF-IR并且抑制IGF-I和IGF-II与IGF-IR结合，其特征在于所述抗体a是IgG1同种型，b显示其对IGF-I与IGF-IR结合的抑制的IC 50 值与其对IGF-II与IGF-IR结合的抑制的IC 50 值的比率为1∶3-3∶1，c当与没有所述抗体的这种测定比较时，其在5nM的浓度上，在包含0.5％的热灭活胎牛血清的培养基中，使用3T3细胞的细胞磷酸化测定中，抑制至少80％的IGF-IR磷酸化，所述3T3细胞提供400，000-600，000分子IGF-IR/细胞，和d当与没有所述抗体的这种测定相比，在包含0.5％的热灭活胎牛血清的培养基中，使用3T3的细胞磷酸化测定中，其在10μM的浓度上没有显示作为IGF-IR磷酸化所测量的IGF-IR刺激活性，所述3T3提供400，000-600，000分子IGF-IR/细胞。

Results: When the concentrations of artemisinin were 1×10^(-4), 1×10^(-5) and 1×10^(-6)mol/L, the growth of cells was inhibited remarkably in a dose-dependent manner. Fluorescence staining showed obvious apoptosis, such as karyopyknosis and agglutination. RT-PCR assay shows the expression of Caspase-3. Artemisinin could lead to the decrease of mitochondrial cytochrome c concentration, which in turn lead to the increase of cytoplasmic cytochrome c concentration.

结果：青蒿素的浓度为1×10^(-4)，1×10^(-5)，1×10^(-6)mol/L时，细胞生长受到显著抑制，并呈剂量依赖性；Hoechst33342/PI双荧光染色可观察到明显的核浓缩、凝集等细胞凋亡表现；RT-PCR检测到Caspase-3的表达；Western-blot检测1×10^(-5)mol/L药物处理细胞后线粒体细胞色素C表达水平下调，细胞浆出现明显细胞色素C蛋白条带。

Result The flexibility of the scaffold material was powerful. The load-elongation curve of the mechanical testing was similar to that of ACL, the maximum load, the ultimate stress and the Young's modulus of the scaffold materials were 52.61 N, 14.96 MPa and 202.08 MPa respectively. Human ACL cells displayed the representative characteristercs of the ligamentous fibroblasts, and synthesized extracellular matrix, such as type Ⅰand Ⅲ collagen protein. The scaffold materials had no cytotoxicity. Human ACL cells adhered, grew and proliferated well both on the surface and in the holes of the scaffold materials.

结果］韧带支架材料的柔韧性强，拉力测试的负荷－拉伸曲线与韧带的拉伸曲线相似，其最大负荷、极限应力和弹性模量分别为52.61N、14.96MPa和202.08MPa；体外分离培养的人前交叉韧带细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞特征，能在体外分泌Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等细胞外基质；支架材料无细胞毒性，人前交叉韧带细胞可在支架材料上黏附、生长并分泌细胞外基质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。