细支气管炎

The ILDs related to smoking include respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, and pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

目的：和吸烟有关的肺疾病从慢阻肺到肺癌是一组复杂原因的肺疾病，间质性肺炎只和吸烟有关，和吸烟有关的间质性肺炎包括：呼吸性细支气管炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、肺的朗格汉斯细胞增多症。

Three of them were diagnosed as sarcoidosis. Two were pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. One with usual interstitial pneumonia, one with bronchialitis obliterous and organizing pneumonia, one with nonspecific pneumonia, one with Castleman's disease, one with pulmonary lymph angioleiomyomatosis, two with bronchioalveolar carcinoma, one as rheumatoid pulmonary fibrosis complicated with pulmonary squamatous cancer and locally metastas is in lungs, two as pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis, one as lung squamatous cancer with pulmonary lymphangitic metastasis, and one with primary pulmonary paraganglioma.

结果 17例患者均获病理确诊，其中结节病3例，肺泡蛋白沉积症2例，普通型间质性肺炎1例，闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎1例，非特异性间质性肺炎1例，Castleman病1例，淋巴管平滑肌瘤病1例，肺泡细胞癌2例，类风湿性关节炎肺间质纤维化合并肺鳞癌伴肺内多发转移1例，肺淋巴管癌2例，肺鳞癌伴肺内淋巴管转移1例，肺原发性副神经节细胞瘤1例。

Long-term success in lung transplantation continues to be challenged by chronic graft dysfunction,which is manifest as obliterative bronchiolitis.

肺移植的长期成功率受到慢性移植物功能障碍的限制，而慢性移植物功能障碍主要原因是闭塞性细支气管炎。

Extensive research efforts with special emphasis on innate immunity have recently led to new insights with the identification of at least two different phenotypes: on the one hand there is an azithromycin-responsive phenotype the so-called neutrophilic reversible allograft/airways dysfunction (NRAD, on the other hand there is an azithromycin-unresponsive phenotype (the fibroproliferative form of BOS or classical obliterative bronchiolitis).

近来，重点关注天然免疫的大量研究得出了新视角，鉴定了至少2种不同的表型：第一种是对阿奇霉素有反应的表型（所谓的中性粒细胞可逆性移植/起到功能障碍），另一种是对阿奇霉素无反应的表型（BOS的纤维增生型或经典的闭塞性细支气管炎）。

Swyer-James syndrome is considered to be a post-infectious form of bronchiolitis obliterans, pathologically defined by the presence of submucosal and peribronchiolar fibrosis with destruction and obliterative scarring of the small airways.

Swyer-James综合征被认为是闭塞性细支气管炎感染后形成的，病理表现为出现黏膜下及支气管周围纤维化并有小气道破坏和疤痕组织，SJS是一类有不同临床表现的综合征，这些表现主要与囊状支气管扩张是否出现有关。

In HE staining, the experimental group showed the histopathology of OB; the transplanted tracheas were obliterative, inflammatory cell infiltrated, tracheal epithelium completely shed, and fibroblasts predominantly proliferated. While in the control group, there was no apparent histological change in normal trachea.

苏木精－伊红染色病理切片示实验组小鼠移植气管管腔闭塞，慢性炎细胞浸润广泛，气管上皮完全脱落，纤维组织增生明显，呈现闭塞性细支气管炎表现：对照组小鼠移植气管的组织形态未见明显异常。

MethodTotal 100 children with capillary bronchitis were divided into control group(50 cases)and observation group(50 cases)randomly,the children in observation group adopted ultrasonic atomizing inhalation,while the children in control group adopted oxygenous atomizing inhalation.

将100例毛细支气管炎患儿，随机分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。观察组采用超声雾化吸入；对照组采用氧气驱动雾化吸入。

Objective To understand the etiological and clinical characteristics of bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus subgroups.

目的 了解呼吸道合胞病毒的亚型感染情况及其所致毛细支气管炎的临床特征。

Espiratory syncytial virus is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia among infants and children under one year of age.

SV是婴儿和小于一岁的儿童的细支气管炎以及肺炎的最常见的原因。

Objective To observe the dynamics of pulmonary function in infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis.

目的 观察婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒毛细支气管炎的肺功能动态变化情况并探讨其临床意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。