组织解体

Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through the reaction of Benedict's reagent with reducing sugars liberated by hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose.

采用本氏试剂与羟甲基纤维素水解还原糖反应的细胞化学方法，对玉米不定根淹水诱导形成通气组织过程中，逐步解体的皮层细胞内纤维素酶活性进行了定位观察。

The results showed as follow:①Chinese astringent persimmon were climacteric respiration fruit, the respiration climacteric stage occurred at speediness softening stage. Ethylene climacteric stage and respiration climacteric stage were almost occurred at one time.②The activities of EXP, PG, PE, CX all had increased, and EXP increased early with PG, PE, CX in turn in persimmon fruit during ripening and softening.③Concomitancy to fruit softening, ultrastructural changes in the mesocarp tissue were occurred at speediness softening stage, showed as disaggregation of middle layer of cell wall, appearance of fibre-like structures, disorganization of chloroplast and distortion of some mitochondria.

研究结果显示：①中国涩柿属呼吸跃变型果实，在其快速软化期出现呼吸跃变；乙烯跃变与呼吸跃变几乎同期出现；②在成熟软化过程中，EXP、PG、PE、CX的活性均有上升，EXP活性上升最早，随后依次是PG和PE、CX；PG活性上升幅度最大；③伴随果实软化，果肉组织超微结构在快速软化期中胶层解体、丝状体出现，叶绿体解体、部分线粒体变形；④1-MCP可延缓柿果实硬度下降，常温下延长保硬期5-7天。

Subsequently, the tapetum cell began to disorganize, and it kept the strongest Ca^2＋ fluorescence intensity from microspore to pollen maturity until the tapetum was disappeared completely.

在花药壁组织内Ca^2＋分布也呈现规律性的变化：造孢组织时期，花药壁组织Ca^2＋荧光强度在不同壁层组织中分布均匀；小孢子母细胞时期，药壁中层细胞Ca^2＋荧光最强，绒毡层细胞次之；单核小孢子时期，绒毡层细胞呈解体状态，Ca^2＋荧光最强，并保持到二核花粉时期直至绒毡层完全消失，但此时花药纤维层发育形成，表现出较强的Ca^2＋荧光。

The results showed that the structure of mammary gland without leptin keep normal and there were little apoptosis cells in them. But in explants with leptin, the duct and gland alveolus collapsed and the apoptosis cells increased. It showed that leptin induced mammary gland apoptosis

结果显示，不加瘦素培养的组织形态保持较好，凋亡细胞较少；加瘦素培养组织的导管和腺泡结构已经开始发生解体，组织中有较多的凋亡细胞，证明瘦素在退化期乳腺组织中可明显诱导细胞凋亡。

Beijingensis under three droughttreatments, normal, moderate and severe stresses. The results showed:(1) the canker disease ofboth cultivars was serious gradually with increased drought;(2) the bark tissue cells sufferedplasmolysis, more evident with the severity of drought stress;(3) under the drought andinoculation with B. dothidea, cells of two cultivars damaged at different degree, mailyrepresented in the changes of organelles, such as chloroplast swollen and distorted, number ofmitochondria increased and membrane system indistinct; then organelles suffered furtherdamagement with inoculation time, thinned mitochondrias stroma, decreased cristae, crumpledand partly broken membrane of chloroplasts with stroma exosmosis. At last, the chloroplastspartly disorganized;(4) the hyphae growed mainly intercellular in resistant cultivar and notonly intercellular but also intracellular in susceptible cultivar, which directly caused thenecrosis of cells;(5) under the severe drought, the damage of cells enhanced the infection ofpathogen and drought and pathogen stressed together and promoted the disease development;the damage from pathogen on cells was more serious than that from drought.

结果显示：(1)随着干旱胁迫程度的增加，2种杨树溃疡病害发生渐趋严重；(2)干旱胁迫下，杨树树皮组织细胞发生质壁分离，并随胁迫程度的增加而严重；(3)干旱胁迫下接种病原菌，2种杨树细胞发生不同程度的损伤，主要表现为细胞器发生较大变化，如出现叶绿体肿胀变形、线粒体数量增多，质膜模糊不清等现象；随接种时间的延长，细胞器受到进一步损伤，叶绿体被膜折皱，严重时局部破裂，基质外渗，并部分最终解体；(4)毛白杨中的菌丝主要在细胞间隙中穿行，而北京杨的菌丝除在细胞间隙中生长之外，侵入细胞内部也较多，直接导致细胞的解体；(5)干旱胁迫下细胞的损伤促进了病原菌的侵染，干旱和病原菌的双重胁迫加剧了病害的发生程度，并且病原菌侵染对细胞的破坏程度大于水分胁迫。

The results reveled that no obvious disruption in the tissue structures of the flavedo and the albedo could be found after the processing by the enzymatic technology developed in this study.

从所摄的照片上看，经本论文确定的酶法工艺处理后，橙子原料中的外果皮和中果皮的组织结构没有受到明显的破坏，而囊瓣结构发生了明显解体，但囊衣的解体程度低于汁胞区的解体程度。

After spores penetrated into the hemocoele, as the hyphae propagated and grew in the coelum, pathological changes occurred on all infected tissues and organs, including cuticle separating from epidermis, incompaet of fat body, disorganized digestive tract, crack in the muscle tissue and the disintegrated trachea tissue.

白僵菌侵入昆虫血腔后，随着菌丝在体腔内大量繁殖，受侵的各器官和组织均发生明显的病变，如皮细胞层和表皮分离、脂肪体松散、消化道被解体、肌肉组织出现裂缝、气管组织被解体破坏等。

That would be the Kremlin's first new European base since the end of the Warsaw Pact, and could seem a response to NATO's expansion in the region.

那将是华沙条约组织解体后克林姆林宫殿的第一个欧洲基地，作为北约在该区域势力扩展的回应。

Results: IL-8 protein was located in the epithelium of viii. The expression of IL-8 was significantly increased in RSA group than that in the control group. Positive IL-8 cells was shown in decidua of RSA group, and its IL-8 level was higher than that in the control group. By hematoxylin-eosin staining. trophoblastic layer was found to get thinner, cells of trophoblastic layer denatured or necrotized, and turned acidophily, and the fibration of villous axis increased in RSA; decidual cells lost connection, a part of decidual cells appeared cytoclasis and turned more acidophilic, and nuclei disappeared in RSA.

结果：在绒毛组织中，IL-8蛋白定位于绒毛上皮细胞的细胞质内，且病例组的表达明显高于对照组；在蜕膜组织中；病例组蜕膜细胞的胞质内可见IL-8蛋白表达，且高于对照组；H-E染色可见病例组绒毛组织的滋养层变薄，细胞变性甚至坏死、嗜酸性增强，绒毛中轴纤维化程度增强；蜕膜组织中蜕膜细胞失去细胞间连接，部分蜕膜细胞解体、核消失。

The pattern of aerenchyma formation could originate by the combination of cortical cell autolysis and enlarged intercellular space. The process occurred in some stages: cortical cells stopped expansion and the intercellular space became larger at the initial stage. Cortical cells to collapse and autolysis were found with the disintegration of cell contents. After the evacuation of cell contents, cortical cells became shrinking and invaginated.

形成过程大体分为：皮层细胞生长停止，细胞间隙增大；皮层细胞衰老，并发生自溶，内含物解体；解体物逐渐撤走，皮层细胞开始收缩、内陷，当细胞内含物全部撤走，相邻细胞的残留细胞壁叠合即在两侧形成通气空腔；径向上相邻的皮层细胞逐步发生凹陷和细胞壁叠合，结合方形的细胞间隙一起构成通气组织。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。