组织细胞

In normal tissues, TF can be found in macrophages, adventitia, part of epithelial cells, and fibroblasts except vascular endothelial cells.

在正常组织中，TF在组织巨噬细胞、血管外膜、部分上皮细胞、成纤维细胞中表达，而在正常血管内皮细胞中无表达。

Acellular allogeneic dermal matrix is the dermal replacement of heterogenous human skin in which the cellular elements have been removed by special technique and basement membrane complex have been remained. It becomes a kind of 3D porous acellular dermal scaffold. It supports fibroblast infiltration, neovascularization and epithelialization in the absence of an inflammatory response.

异体脱细胞真皮基质（acellular allogeneic dermal matrix， ADM）来源于正常的异体皮肤组织，经过特殊的理化处理去除真皮中的细胞成分，保留原有的胶原三维结构和完整的基底膜，成为一种多孔的三维膜性支架，其空间网状结构有利于细胞的增殖、毛细血管增生，加速组织的愈合过程，移植后可以迅速被血管化和自体细胞重建。

RESULTS: The collapse was obvious at weeks 2 and 6 after modeling, with only few granulation tissues and fibrous tissues. No chondrocytes were observed. At weeks 12 and 18, fibrous tissues were found at the defect site, and bone tissue and cartilage proliferation was observed at the bottom and margin. However, it was greatly different from normal cartilage. Moreover, there was still no chondrocytes.

结果：实验兔后腿关节的股骨髁关节面的关节软骨缺损后，在制模后2，6周缺损部位凹陷明显，只有少许肉芽组织和纤维组织生长填充，未见软骨细胞爬行生长，12，18周见缺损部位以纤维组织增生为主，底部及边缘可见骨组织和软骨增生，但是镜下形态仍与正常软骨组织区别较大，表面仍未见软骨细胞爬行生长。

The results showed with the increasing of NaCl concentration, the phenomenon of carnification could be found in the leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana . Under the stress of NaCl lower than 100 mmol/L, the tissue structure of root had no distinct difference from the control. When the concentration of NaCl was higher than 250 mmol/L, the stained color of safranine was deep but not even, and color in fibrovascular tissue and peripheral cortex cell were deeper than that around fibrovascular tissue.

当NaCl浓度小于100 mmol／L时，根组织结构与对照未表现出明显的差异；但当NaCl浓度达到250 mmol／L时，根组织结构对番红染料的着色较深而且不均匀，维管组织和外围皮层细胞着色较深，而维管组织周围的细胞着色较浅。

To sum up, we first conclude that we can isolate mesenchymal stem cells from human fetal articular cartilage and they can be induced to differentiae into several cells under appropriate induction conditions. Anymore, they have their original tissue speciality. Therefore, we first report that mesenchymal stem cells of articular cartilage origin are superior to mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow origin as seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering and we provide a kind of new seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering for the future clinic application.

综上所述，我们首次报道不仅可从人胚胎的关节软骨中获得间充质干细胞，而且软骨来源的间充质干细胞除具有骨髓来源的间充质干细胞的多向分化能力外，还具有其来源的软骨组织特异性，那么，其作为软骨组织工程的种子细胞要优于骨髓来源的间充质干细胞，从而首次提出了一种新型的软骨组织工程的种子细胞，对于未来的软骨组织工程的临床应用提供理论依据。

Downgrowth of the epidermis is serious, in the case of HA neither clear inflammatory cells infiltration nor marked downgrowth of the epidermis was observed in every observation stage. The material bind tightly with skin tissue. The histocompatibility of HA for percutaneous device is fine.

结果表明：钛合金材料周围组织局部慢性炎性细胞浸润，轻度充血和水肿，有严重的表皮向下生长；HA材料周围组织未明显炎性细胞浸润，各观察期均无显著的表皮向下生长，材料与皮肤组织结合紧密，组织相容性良好。

Met hod: Hypertrophy of prostate model rat was established by injecting t estosterone to gelding male rats. After being treated with Qianlie Huichun ig 30 days, the rats were killed and prostate glands were resected for examination. The Fas expressio n was examined by immunobistochemical SABC.

采用大鼠去势后注射丙酸睾酮引起前列腺增生法造模，灌胃给药 30d后，处死大鼠取前列腺组织并称湿重，用免疫组化方法检测前列腺组织中Fas阳性细胞的表达率，用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率和观察细胞凋亡峰。

By suspending cell culture from the callus of P. thugbergii and by fluorescent observation, a new method, which is easy and sensitive to observe cell activity and to test the phytotoxicity of various bacteria, was used. This method can be utilized to study the bacterial toxins. Cultured filtrates of some strains of the nematode-carrying bacteria were bioassayed for their toxicity to suspending cultured cells from P. thugbergii callus. Strong toxic effects were observed by the filtrates of Pseudomonas spp., P. fluorescence, and Sphingomonas spp., these bacteria species are coincide with those in the early stage of pine wilt disease.

本试验使用了黑松愈伤组织的细胞悬浮培养方法，用荧光方法观察各种细菌对植物细胞的毒性测定，这种方法具对细胞的活性观察容易、灵敏度高等特点，证明可用于细菌的毒素研究；对松材线虫携带的细菌的部分菌株，用其培养滤液对黑松愈伤组织的悬浮培养细胞的生物测定初步证明，松材线虫携带的细菌中以假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌和少动鞘氨醇单胞菌的滤液对黑松细胞具有较强的毒性，这与松树发病早期出现的细菌种类相一致。

Methods The rat thoracic duct endothelia were cultured and the morphology observed and identified by TEM and Factor Ⅷ-related antigen immunohistochemically. Wistar rats were used to make the animal model of primary colorectal cancer, the cancer type were appraised by HE staining and PAS Reaction. The expression of VEGF-C and its receptor Flt-4 and ICAM-1 in the cancer tissues were carried through immunohistochemistry staining and In situ hybridization.

通过体外培养大鼠胸导管内皮细胞和构建大鼠原发性大肠癌动物模型，观察内皮细胞的形态和生长状态，用透射电镜和Ⅷ因子相关抗原进行鉴定，用HE染色和过碘酸雪夫氏反应区别癌组织的类型和期别，用免疫组织化学方法和原位杂交方法研究内皮细胞和大肠癌组织的VEGF-C及其受体Flt-4和ICAM-1的表达。

In our research,Wistar rats and SD rats which were parathyroidectomized were used as donors and recepients respectively.The parathyroid gland of the Wistar rat were allografted into the cerebroventricle and other different sites of the brains in SD rat s tereotaxically. Using methods of testing serum Ca~(2+) concentration,histological examination,histochemical and immunocytochemical methods and electron microscopic observation,we investigated the survival of the grafting tissue,its revascularization, infiltrating of monocytes, changes of microglia and astrocytes, the relationship of the CNS with the immune system, and the mechanism of rejection were investigated.The results as following: I .Effects on PTG after allografting into cerebroventricle and cerebral parenchyma of the brain: Testing serum Ca~(2+) conc.

本研究以Wistar大鼠作为供体，切除甲状旁腺的SD大鼠作为受体，在立体定位下将同种异体的PTG移植到大脑的不同部位，设计了侧脑室-内分泌系统移植的代替途径，比较了侧脑室内移植和脑实质内移植的异同，通过测定血清Ca~(2+)的浓度、组织学检查、组织化学和免疫细胞化学以及电镜观察对移植后PTG组织的存活、血管的再生、单核细胞的浸润、CNS内胶质细胞的变化、对免疫系统的影响及免疫排斥的机制进行了研究，结果如下：一、同种异体PTG侧脑室内移植与脑实质内移植的比较：血清Ca~(2+)的检查发现，PTG侧脑室内移植后第7天，血清Ca~(2+)的浓度恢复到8mg％以上，一直持续到移植后第8-12周；移植后第12周仍有60％移植PTG的动物血清Ca~(2+)维持在正常水平。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！