组织的

It is very important for yong mammalian. This article reviewed the thermogenesis mechanism and differentiation of brown adipose tissue.

文中阐述了棕色脂肪组织的产热机制，介绍了影响棕色脂肪细胞的分化、决定棕色脂肪组织生理功能的关键因素解偶联蛋白和PPARγ的辅助激活因子PGC-1α，讨论了影响棕色脂肪组织功能的因素。

The steel selected for this investigation is spring steel 50CrVA for automobile in this paper,the appropriate duplex microstructure of lower bainite and martensite was obtained through isothermal quenching and low temperature tempeing heating treatment,then the effect of duplex microstructure and tempered troostite on strength-toughness of spring steel 50CrVA is compared.

以汽车用弹簧钢50CrVA为研究对象，通过等温淬火+低温回火热处理工艺获得适当比例的回火马氏体和下贝氏体的复合组织，并在此基础上比较复相组织和回火屈氏体对弹簧钢50CrVA 强韧性的影响。试验结果表明：在弹簧要求的HRC硬度在50~54范围内，在910℃保温30 min+360℃等温20 min淬火+300℃保温60 m in回火工艺得到复相组织的强韧性最好

The results showed that coverage, tiller density, turf quality, leaf chlorophyll and water content declined markedly along with turgidity under the persisting stress of heat and drought. Compared with mid-June, turf quality and leaf water content in mid-August had declined about 12.1%-49.8% and 14.2%-27.6%, respectively. Similarly, the activities of SOD and POD in leaves declined 36.5%-55.0% and 46.9%-65.7%, respectively, while the MDA content increased from 19.8% to 88.7%.

结果表明，随着夏季高温伏旱强度的增加和持续时间的延长，各品种的草坪盖度、密度、综合质量、叶片叶绿素含量和组织含水量均持续显著下降，8月中旬的草坪综合质量和叶片组织含水量分别比6月中旬降低了12.1%~27.6%和14.2%~27.6%；8月中旬叶片组织的SOD和POD活性分别比6月中旬下降了36.5%~55.0%和46.9%~65.7%，而MDA含量则增加了

The breakthrough and the shortcoming of the classified search engine as well as the characteristics and the unacceptability of the network search tools based on traditional classification are discussed.

三。在网络信息资源分类组织的应用技术方面提出了一些新见解，即改进基于分类法的网络检索工具的技术要求、运用现代分类技术促进网络检索工具进一步完善、超文本技术在网络信息资源分类组织中的合理应用以及密切关注其它信息组织技术的研究进展。

The results were showed that embryogenic calli were induced from young leaves, which were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D 2mg/L and KT 0.2mg/L. For the proliferation of embryogenic calli, the suitable culture medium was MS+BA 8mg/L +NAA 1mg/L. The development and maturation of somatic embryo could be much improved by using the medium of MS+ZT 2mg/L or BA 5mg/L +IAA 0.2mg/L. For the induction of secondary somatic embryo from integral somatic embryo, the suitable culture medium was MS+KT 0.1mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L or MS+ZT 0.1mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L, the proliferation frequency is 214%, 256% respectively. The cotyledonary generated from somatic embryos of Aesculus hippocastanum L.

本文就欧洲七叶树的组织培养和体细胞胚发生以及植株再生进行了系统研究，主要结果如下：以植物细胞具有全能性的理论为依据，以欧洲七叶树幼嫩叶片为外植体，进行体细胞胚胎发生研究，研究结果表明，诱导愈伤组织的适宜培养基是MS+2，4-D 2mg／L+KT0.2mg／L，MS+BA 8mg／L+NAA 1mg／L有利于胚性愈伤组织的诱导和增殖，添加ZT 2mg／L或BA 5mg／L和IAA 0.2mg／L的MS培养基有利于体细胞胚发育和成熟，体细胞胚可直接诱导次生胚发生，MS+KT 0.1mg／L+NAA 0.01 mg／L或MS+ZT 0.1mg／L+NAA 0.01 mg／L培养基诱导效果最好，增殖频率分别为214％、256％。

Plantlet regeneration from cotyledon of Citrullus lanatus cv. Zhangkang No. 4 was studied. The results showed that aseptic seedlings should be cultured in dark for 3d, then exposed to a photoperiod of 16/8h/d for 3d. The callus induction rate was higher in cotyledons placed facing downwards to the medium than in those facing upwards. The highest induction rate occurred in MS medium containing 6-BA (2.0mg/L), kinetin (1.0mg/L)and GA3 (1.0mg/L). The induction initiated in dark and took 7 days, while callus growth and differentiation proceeding for 7 days under 16/8h light-dark cycles. A highest rate of embryogenic callus was obtained after 3 successive subcultures.

以无子西瓜郑抗4号无菌苗子叶为外植体，进行了体细胞胚发生及植株再生的研究，结果表明，无菌苗应先进行3d暗培养，然后采取光照16h/d和黑暗8h/d培养3d；将子叶的叶面朝下放置于培养基上的愈伤组织诱导率高于叶面朝上的培养方式；子叶诱导胚性愈伤组织的最适培养基配方为MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+KT1.0mg/L+GA31.0mg/L；诱导需要在黑暗条件下启动，进行7d暗培养，而生长分化于光照16h/d和黑暗8h/d条件下培养7d；继代3次得到的胚性愈伤组织最多；最适生根培养基配方为1/2MS+IBA0.3mg/L。

There are several decision-making problems in the design of strategetic performance management system. A manufacturing company is given in this article to illustrate the way, we use Nash Equilibrium to establish a supervise model to determine system structure, we use AHP to determine the key business process of the company. Also it gives the brief clarification to classify and delaminate the KPIs.

战略性绩效管理系统的设计中存在很多决策问题，本文以一家制造业公司为例，介绍了应用Nash均衡建立绩效监察博弈模型，确定组织的绩效系统规模；通过AHP方法的创新应用，确定组织的关键业务领域，同时对组织关键业绩指标分类分层设计的思路做了简要阐述。

By dilatometric test, Laboratory experiments were...

利用膨胀法在Thermecmastor-Z型热/力模拟试验机上进行实验室实验，测定了研究钢种在不同的中间保温工艺及一定变形工艺条件下的过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线；对每个试样进行了打磨、抛光、腐蚀，在光学显微镜下观察其组织，研究了在不同中间保温工艺下组织的变化情况；利用所建立的CCT曲线研究了一定变形工艺条件及不同保温工艺对其相变行为及组织的影响，对其影响规律进行了分析。

Experimental results show that rapid solidification technology can remarkably optimize Mg-Zn-Nd alloy's microstructure and property,there are three zones of fine grain zone,columnar grain zone and equiaxial grain zone in ribbon's solidification structure,which reserve structure character of cast-magnesium alloy.

结果表明：快速凝固技术可显著优化Mg-Zn-Nd合金的组织结构与性能；薄带的凝固组织分为细晶区、柱状晶区、等轴晶区三个区域，保留了铸态凝固组织的特性；快速凝固技术的细晶强化和固溶强化可明显改善Mg-Zn-Nd合金的强度与塑性。

For supercooling directional solidification, ideal directional microstructure can be obtained only within the supercooling range 63～83K and 127～170K. These two supercooling ranges just corresponds to the supercooling for developed equiaxial dendrites in ordinary supercooling solidification.

6对于深过冷定向凝固来说，只有在63～83K的低过冷度范围和127～170K的中过冷度范围才能获得理想的定向生长组织，而这两个过冷度范围正好对应于深过冷熔体凝固组织为发达的等轴枝晶的过冷度范围，这种组织的相似性似乎与过冷度一样具有遗传性。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。