组织的

The only alternative and referential way to predict the phase transformation temperature is to make use of the continuous cooling transformation diagrams, which are measured dilatometer curves that have not taken the effect of practical welding conditions into account.

由于焊接过程的瞬时性和焊接热影响区温度场、应力场的复杂性，该区域的组织转变往往并不完全遵守热处理条件下CCT 图所反映出的相变规律，因此为了提高焊接接头的性能，有必要深入研究真实焊接条件下热影响区组织的相变规律，尤其是马氏体组织的相变规律，因为在含碳量较高或合金元素较多的情况下，这两类钢的淬透性较强，在焊接热影响区极易形成高硬度马氏体组织，从而严重影响焊接接头的性能。

Methods In this study,a plasmid vector,rAd5,and rAAV2 were used to transfect rat cochlear marginal cells of stria vascularis by injection into the perilymph through the round window membrane,and the transfection efficiency, target tissue accessibility, cell/ tissue toxicity, time course of expression, and effect on hearing were evaluated in vivo and in vitro.

结果三种载体对原代培养的大鼠耳边缘细胞的转染研究发现，腺病毒的转染效率最高，而腺相关病毒转染对细胞活性影响最小。rAAV2和rAd5对大鼠耳蜗组织的感染实验发现，腺病毒和腺相关病毒携带的增强型绿色荧光蛋白可在多种耳蜗组织中及转染对侧耳蜗组织表达，且并不引起明显的耳蜗组织细胞凋亡。rAAV2携带的EGFP基因在第90天时仍可检测到大量表达。rAd5携带的EGFP基因在第30天时表达明显减弱。

The results show that the effect of addition or no-addition of degasser on grain refinement of Al-5.0%Si alloy ingot is...

结果表明，除气剂的添加与否对Al-5%Si合金铸锭组织的细化没有影响，铸锭由粗大的柱状晶组织构成；采用合适的超声波处理时间，Al-5%Si合金铸锭的等轴晶获得率大幅度提高，可使整个铸锭组织变为细化的等轴晶组织；超声波振动时间过长将导致铸锭内气孔的增加；根据克劳修斯-克拉柏龙方程，某一强度的超声波引起的压力冲击波作用，导致液相转变为固相，引起了超声波的细晶作用。

Our studies indicate that the increased contents of glucose and accumulation of active metabolic intermediates due to metaboic disorder contribute to the cutaneous environmental alterations associated with diabetes mellitus.Thus,the cutaneous environmental alteration is one of the initial events for impaired healing.The succession of progressive injury in deep partial thickness burn wounds is carried out depending on the physiological outcome of parabiotic tissues.The loss of dernal template due to the damage to the integrity and the continuity of dermal tissue may be one of the leading reasons of hyperplastic scar formation.

通过对糖尿病合并创面难愈、烧伤创面的进行性损害以及增生性瘢痕形成的机制研究，我们发现：糖尿病代谢紊乱所致皮肤组织中糖含量增高和代谢产物蓄积引起的皮肤微环境改变，是导致糖尿病创面难愈的始动因素之一；烧伤后的组织进行性损害的发生发展取决于&间生态&组织的病理转归；真皮组织缺损导致的模板作用缺失可能是引起增生性瘢痕形成的始动环节。

Histologically,the activity of cell division in scutellar epithelium and callus cluster derived from it was higher in cultivar Aikoku than Moritawase.Moreover different types of differentiation in the epithelial callus were observed,the rootlike structures and globular cell clusters with epidermislike structure were found in the calli of cultivar Moritawase and Aikoku respectively.

组织学的观察表明，Aikoku的种胚盾片上皮组织以及由上皮细胞起源的愈伤组织的细胞分裂活性高于Moritawase；而且在上述2个品种中还观察到不同的细胞分化类型，在Aikoku的愈伤组织中观察到了带有表皮状结构的圆形细胞块，而在Moritawase的愈伤组织中却观察到了根状结构。

The effect of the overlaying tiss ue on the measurement can not be ignored because the most interested tissue to b e monitored is the deeper tissue layers,such as muscle and brain,which are under adipose or skull.Apart from this,variations of the regional hemoglobin oxygen s aturation (rsO2),haematocrit and regional blood volume hav e their influences on the measurement.

然而在人体组织这个复杂的不均匀混合介质中，深层组织往往是感兴趣的待测部位，如皮脂下的肌肉组织，头皮和颅骨下的脑灰白质等，这时外层覆盖组织的存在会直接影响检测的精度；另外，全血的局部氧饱和度( rsO2)的波动，红细胞比容的变化，以及血容积都对测量精度产生影响。

By analyzing the metallographical characteristic of the secondary short circuited melted bead fomed in different conditions,the law of the metallographical characteristic of the secondary short circuited melted bead changing by different conditions is obtained.

通过对在不同条件下形成的二次短路熔珠的金相组织分析，得出了二次短路熔珠随形成条件的不同金相组织的变化规律，找出了铜导线二次短路熔珠在消防射水影响下形成的金相组织与国家标准给出的二次短路熔珠不同的组织特征，并分析了形成不同于国家标准的特征的原因。

Second is studying the traumatic condition changes in a choosey pressure at different post-PT phases. Moreover, we detected model PLA_2 activity, express of PLA_2 subtype mRNA by fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR technique, protein express and site by Western blot and IHC at different post-PT phases. At last, we studied the PLA_2 inhibited effects and model protection of Variabilin in vivo.

研究在不同压强的外力作用下，模型指定时相点的一般情况和存活率、大体、光镜及电镜下胰腺组织的病理变化和常规酶学变化，得到稳定建模致伤压强；然后，固定致伤压强，研究胰腺创伤后不同时相点的伤情变化(包括一般情况、胰腺组织的病理变化、AMS和LPS活性变化、血常规、血生化、胰腺细胞凋亡以及胰腺组织细胞生长周期变化情况)；再次，采用3H-花生四烯酸标记大肠杆菌膜作为底物的方法检测大鼠胰腺创伤后不同时相点的PLA_2活性，利用荧光定量RT-PCR技术检测其亚型mRNA的表达，利用Western blot和IHC技术检测其蛋白表达量和蛋白组织定位；最后，将Variabilin体内应用于急性胰腺创伤大鼠模型，研究其对模型的保护作用和对PLA_2的抑制效应。

From circulate development course of organizational innovation in manufacturing enterprise, we'd like to find: Manufacturing enterprise circulate organize great structure changes are close with consumer and information technology, etc environmental factor. On one hand, the change of the environment is promoting the innovation of institutional framework, the innovation of institutional framework promotes the constant self-perfecting and development in the course of facing the market changed of manufacturing enterprise too on the other hand.

从生产企业流通组织创新的发展历程，我们不难看出：生产企业流通组织的每一次重大结构变化都和当时的消费者及信息技术等环境因素有着密切的联系，一方面环境的变化推动着组织结构的创新，另一方面组织结构的创新也促进生产企业在面向变化的市场过程中的不断自我完善与发展。

The microsturcture characteristics of M2 cast-strip were studied with such experimental methods as metallographic analysis, SEM, XRD and TEM[0]. The effect of sub-rapid solidification on the size, type and distribution of eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was analyzed. The effect of heat treatment temperature and its holding time on the eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was explored. The eveolution of metastable phase of M2C eutectic carbide during the heat treatment period and the decomposition dynamics concerned were researched. The M2 cast-strips were rolled into thin strips and the effect of deformation ratio on carbides in M2 cast-strip was examined. Then these thin strips were comparied with those that were produced by conventional technology on carbide, hardness, red-hardness and bend strength. At last the rolled M2 cast-strips were made into saw blades and their cutting performance was experimented on in tools factories and then compared with that of similar products produced by conventional technology.

采用常规金相、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及透射电镜等实验研究了M2高速钢铸带的凝固组织特征，分析了亚快速凝固对铸带中的共晶碳化物的析出类型和尺寸以及分布的影响；探索了后续热处理温度和保温时间对铸带碳化物组织的影响规律，分析了铸带中的亚稳相M2C共晶碳化物在热处理过程中的分解情况以及分解动力学；将铸带热轧成薄带，研究了压下率对铸带碳化物组织的影响，并将热轧薄带与常规工艺生产的相同规格的M2高速钢薄带在碳化物组织、硬度与红硬性以及抗弯性能等方面进行了对比；将热轧薄带加工成机用锯条后在工具厂进行了锯切性能试验，并与常规工艺生产的同类产品进行了使用性能对比。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。