组织学诊断

In this study, the classification of Chinese Babesia spp. infective to cattle were carried out by the classical methods and molecular biotechnology, and investigated the vector ticks of an unidentified Babesia sp. isolated from Xinjiang province by the experimental transmission, and observed the developmental forms of Babesia sp. in the engorged Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum females;We developed the indirect hemoagglutination test for Babesia bigemina, and evaluated its effect in the sero-survey;We made slow-released injection of imidocarb, and estimated its efficacy on the treatment and prevention of Babesia bigemina infection by the laboratory work and the field tests. The major results were presented as following:1. Discovery of a bovine Babesia sp.

本研究以牛的巴贝斯虫为研究对象，采用传统技术与分子生物学技术相结合的方法对在我国已分离的牛巴贝斯虫病主要病原进行了分类学研究，在实验室内运用蜱传播试验对分离于我国新疆的牛的巴贝斯虫未定种的媒介蜱及其传播方式进行了详细的研究，采用组织抹片方法对牛的巴贝斯虫未定种在小亚璃眼蜱饱血雌虫体内的发育过程进行了观察；建立了间接血球凝集试验诊断方法，并对其在血清学调查中的应用效果进行了考察；研制了咪唑苯脲缓释注射剂，并通过实验室工作和田间试验对防治效果进行了评价。

Objective To probe the diagnostic value and limitations of thoracic CT and X-ray plain film on giant bulla, and the relationship of giant bulla with adjacent lung tissue, in order to provide the imaging basis for surgical selection.

李坤成 ，尹建国，董岩青目的探讨巨大肺大泡胸部X线平片和CT的诊断价值和限度，巨大肺大泡与邻近正常肺组织的关系，为选择手术适应证提供影像学依据。

Lens checks fiber bronchus bronchus of fiber of all patient classics all is checked before lens examination phlegmy look for 1~3 of the bacili that fight acid second, outside dividing positive of 2 phlegmy bacterium, electronegative; is in Yu Wei fiber bronchus lens is orthoptic next observation tracheal, bronchus reach each lung paragraph, bronchus mucous membrane, live via taking check, brush check to do pathology cytology examination and bacteriological examination; with the film inside bronchus unusual organize via pathology change for tuberculosis or n/med tuberculosis of the film inside diagnostic bronchus of positive of smear of n/med tuberculosis bacterium.

三、纤维支气管镜检查所有患者经纤维支气管镜检查前均查痰找抗酸杆菌1~3次，除2例痰菌阳性外，余为阴性；在纤维支气管镜直视下观察气管、支气管及各肺段、支气管黏膜，经取活检、刷检做病理细胞学检查及细菌学检查；以支气管内膜异常并经病理组织为结核病变或结核菌涂片阳性诊断支气管内膜结核。

By using combinationo of virus isolation and identification of diseased tissu nucleic acid dot blot ,the so-called infectious proventriculus disease was demonstrated to be a new typeof avian infections broncchitis.

通过病原分离、鉴定，血清学检测，病原免疫原基因分离、鉴定，病料组织核酸点杂交等方面诊断研究，证明本病是一种新近报道的腺胃病变型为特征的禽传染性支气管炎。

Debris necrosis of lymph node is not the specific changes of KD. In the tuberculosis of lymph node,① debris necrosis is obvious, but it tends to be caseous nercrosis;② histiocytes, macrophages and foam cells are hyperplasia in the necrotic area or lymph sinus, moreover, epithelioid cells can be found and they tend to be form granuloma;③ numbers of neutrophils infiltrate in the necrotic area;④ the etiologic assay of acid fast bacterium tuberculosis bacterium is positive;⑤ typical clinical manifestation is insufficient.

淋巴结碎屑性坏死并非KD特有病变，诊断KD需先除外有明显碎屑性坏死的淋巴结结核病，后者主要表现：①碎屑性坏死虽明显，但趋于干酪样坏死；②坏死区内或同时在淋巴窦内，组织细胞、巨噬细胞和泡沫细胞增生，并演变为上皮样细胞和趋于肉芽肿形成；③坏死灶内、外可有数量不等的中性粒细胞浸润；④抗酸杆菌／结核杆菌病原学检测阳性；⑤缺乏KD的典型临床过程。

When criterion of 80% urinary red cell dysmorphism was assigned as diagnostic for glomerulonephritis, and the causes of hematuria agreed with the clinical, histologic, and laboratory diagnosis, the examination of urinary red cell morphology had a diagnostic sensitivity of 93.3% and specificity of 100% in the 38 hematuria children.

若以尿液中变形红血球有大於80%以上做为肾丝球出血之标准，且以临床症状，组织，生化及放射线学等实验室检查做为佐证时，在本研究的结果中显示；以尿液中红血球形态做为血尿来源之诊断，其敏感性约为93.3%，而其专一性可达100%。

The location, shape, signaland the effect to the nearby tissues in MRI of the lesion,symptomatic spinal epidural lipomatosis have its own rules and MRI ex-amination is one of the better means in providing information for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

特发性椎管内硬膜外脂肪增多症的MRI在病灶的部位、形态、信号及其对周围组织的影响等方面均有规律可循，且MRI优于其它影像学检查，为临床诊断及治疗提供依据。

Rabies virus, the etiologic agent of fatal neurological disease, is composed of five stuctural proteins, both of the glycoprotein and the nucleoprotein are believed the decisive factors for rabies diagnosis and classification and for rabies neurotropic, pathogenicity and antigenecity.

狂犬病毒由五种结构蛋白组成，其中NP对狂犬病的诊断和分类；GP对狂犬病毒的组织嗜性、致病和免疫保护都起着决定性的作用，并且分离自不同宿主或不同地理位置的狂犬病毒之间存在着NP和GP抗原性差异，研究这种差异并结合流行病学资料有助于发现流行来源的线索。

Pre-operative diagnostic methods included detailed ophthalmologic examination, coronary CT scan of orbit, and tissue biopsy.

术前诊断方法包括详细眼科学检查、电脑断层扫描及组织切片等。

Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas are alarming radiological findings that signify bowel ischemia. The management of PI and PMVG remain a challenging task because clinicians must balance the potential morbidity associated with unnecessary surgery with inevitable mortality if the necrotic bowel is not resected.

肠气囊肿病和门脉肠系静脉积气在影像诊断学上是缺血性肠道疾病非常重要的表现，当病人的影像出现肠气囊肿病或是门脉肠系静脉积气时，临床医师要如何作最适当的处置，依然是一项富挑战性任务，因为如果坏死的肠组织没有被切除，无可避免的会造成病人死亡，但是多余的手术亦会有潜在的并发症。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷