组织学诊断

objective:to explore the clinical value of digital mammography on diagnosis of small breast cancer.methods:we retrospectively analyzed the representation of molybdenum target x-ray in 40 patients with small breast cancer diagnosed by biopsy.result:the molybdenum target x-ray showed nodosity tumor in 17 cases,calcification in 13 cases,density in 8 cases,focal grand architectural distortion in 6 case,single dilated in 3 cases and blood vessel line thickening in 6 case.conclusions:digital mammography is the most important means in the diagnosis of small breast cancer,which can distinguish between different kinds of breast density of different tissues and find small breast lump.the mammography has a high sensitivity in the diagnosis of small breast cancer.

目的：提高对小乳癌影像学的认识。方法：回顾性分析40例经病理证实的小乳癌患者的x线片。结果：x线表现为肿块17例，钙化13例，致密影8例，局部结构紊乱6例，单支导管扩张3例，血管影增多、增粗6例。结论：影像学是小乳癌诊断的最主要手段，能区别乳房各种不同组织的不同密度，能发现较小的乳腺肿块，对于乳腺癌的诊断，乳腺x线钼靶摄片具有较高的灵敏度。

Main courses including: Human anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, biological chemistry, medical immunology, medical microbiology, pathological physiology, introduction to general practice, Medical Ethics and health regulation, radiodiagnostics, nuclear medicine, integration of fundamental medicine, Pathology, pharmacology, diagnosis, introduction to surgery, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatry, integration of clinical medicine, clinical medicine statistics, clinical epidemiology, bio-medical informatics, psychiatry, neurology, lemology, traditional Chinese medical science.

主要课程：人体解剖学，组织胚胎学，生理学，生物化学，医学免疫学，医学微生物学，病理生理学，全科医学概论，医学伦理卫生法规，放射诊断学，核医学，基础医学综合课程，病理学，药理学，诊断学，外科学总论，内科学，外科学，妇产科学，儿科学，临床医学综合课程，临床医学统计学，临床流行病学，生物医学信息学，精神病学，神经病学，传染病学，中医学等。办公地点：理1-415，办公室电话：

Methods 69 patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomized into two groups,and then,they were placed the center vein catheter into the pleural cavity by pleurocentesis and closed-drainage contiuously.

选择由组织学和细胞学诊断的恶性胸腔积液病人 6 9例，随机分为两组，采用胸腔穿刺，置入中心静脉导管持续闭式引流胸液。

Objective: To study the clinical significance of liver biopsy in chronic hepatic disease patients with negative serological markers.

目的：了解肝组织中肝炎病毒检测对血清肝炎病毒标志阴性患者病原学诊断的临床意义。

Results: By intravital staining with toluidine blue, smear cytologic examination, vaginoscope, pathologic examination and PCR, the positive rates of HPV were 57.14%, 37.86%, 50.0%, 60.71%and 56.43%, respectively.

结果：甲苯胺蓝试验、刮片、阴道镜、病理组织学检查及PCR技术检测人乳头状瘤病毒感染，其湿疣阳性诊断率分别为：57.14％、37.86％、50.0％、60.71％、56.43％。

Objective To evaluate the value of transrectal ultrasound guided biopsies in the early diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma.

目的：探讨超声引导下经皮穿刺组织学活检对小肝癌的临床早期诊断价值。

Large congenital neoplasms presenting with attendant bleeding diatheses must be rapidly and accurately diagnosed with both a biopsy-proven tissue diagnosis and a hematologic characterization of the nature of the coagulopathy.

对大的先天肿瘤伴随出血性疾病需要进行迅速、精确的诊断，对活组织切片的病理诊断和对凝血异常本质上的血液学特性描述是必不可少的。

The diagnosis can be suspected in most cases from clinical findings and supported by the results of neuroimaging , obviating tissue biopsy in the majority of cases .

大多数临床所见的病例诊断甚是可疑，许多病例并未做活组织检查，只是通过神经影像学支持诊断。

there are no specific clinical and histological characteristics of GISTs.

GIST的临床表现和组织学检查无特异性，CD117和CD34标记阳性是确诊GIST最有价值的诊断依据，手术切除是其主要的治疗手段。

Patients were tested by traditional pap smear and liquid-based thinlayer cytologic preparation according to TBS standard.

对传统巴氏涂片法和液基薄层细胞学技术手工制片TBS标准诊断，并以组织学活检对照。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷