组织原

2Carry on histology observation and histochemical measurement on samples taken from operation of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc and operation after chemolysis failure.

注射用胶原酶1200u，溶于0.9%生理盐水2ml，在直视下将胶原酶溶液注射于硬膜外隙和椎间盘表面切开处各1ml；分别于不同的时间段处死实验动物，取标本进行组织学观察和组织化学检测。

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

Plasma urokinaseantigen,tissue plasminogen activator antigen, plasminogen activatoractivity, plasminogen activator inhibiter activity, plasmin activity and fibrinogen antigen Were measured before and after thrombolytic treatment with intravenous UK in 44 patients suffering from their first attack of acute myocardial infarction.

观察44例首次急性心肌梗塞患者的尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗前后血浆UK抗原、组织纤溶酶原激活物抗原、纤溶酶原激活物活性、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物活性、纤溶酶活性和纤维蛋白原抗原的变化。

Furthermore, each developmental phase showed several different phases, these included inflorescence 0 phase, inflorescence Ⅰ phase, inflorescence Ⅱ phase; spikelet Ⅰ phase, spikelet Ⅱ phase, spikelet Ⅲ phase; palea primordium phase, lodicule primordium phase, stamen primordium phase and carpel primordium phase.

在这3个大的发育时期，又根据每一发育时期中的原基分生组织生长发育的程度及先后顺序分别又可分为：花序0期、花序1期、花序Ⅱ期；小穗期Ⅰ期、小穗Ⅱ期、小穗Ⅲ期；内稃原基分化期、浆片原基分化期、雄蕊原基分化期、心皮原基分化期。

Myofibril fragmentation index, contents of collagen (total collagen, heat soluble collagen, heat insoluble collagen) and muscle fiber diameter were used to evaluate the histology characteristics, and meat tenderness of Chinese mitten crab from 4 different locations was analyzed by using the method of combination index.

中文摘要：摘要：采用肌原纤维小片化指数、胶原蛋白（总胶原蛋白、热溶性胶原蛋白、热残留胶原蛋白）和肌纤维直径3种评定方法，分别测定了4地区中华绒螯蟹肌肉的组织特性，并初步探讨了采用综合指数法比较肉质的嫩度。

The results showed that there was a great deal of microfilaments in root meristematic cells, there was a few microfilaments in cotton callus and abnormal plantlets; By alignment of PEAc17 with cotton actin.

我们发现在根原分生组织，原形成层和基本分生组织细胞中含有丰富的微丝，微丝呈网状分布；在愈伤组织细胞中微丝含量少；在畸形苗细胞中含有少量的微丝。

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are capable of chondrogenesis, making them a possible source of cells for injectable cartilage tissue engineering. There exist different ideas on the ability of mesenchymal stem cells's chondrogenesis in monolayer culture. Because of this, the effect of adult rabbit's bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells chondrogenesis in monolayer culture was studied. The mesenchymal stem cells was isolated from adult rabbit's bone marrow and monolayer cultured. TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone were used. Immunohistochemistry analyses and histological staining of H-E, Methylaniline blue and Alcian blue were performed to identify the expression of collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. The results showed that the induced cells expressed and produced collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. This suggests that the differentiation of adult rabbit's marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocyte in monolayer culture is feasible and may be induced by TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone.

骨髓基质干细胞的软骨分化潜能使其可能成为可注射组织工程化软骨研究的种子细胞，为探讨体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下软骨分化的可行性，我们进行下列实验：获取并体外平面培养成体兔骨髓基质干细胞，应用TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松对其软骨分化诱导，诱导后的骨髓基质干细胞行细胞爬片组织学和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化，结果证实，诱导后骨髓基质干细胞可分泌Ⅱ型胶原，组织学染色可见类似于软骨细胞，由此证明体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下可以软骨分化，其软骨诱导因子为TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松。

Results:(1) In clinical pathology, swelling, denatured, even necrosis and putrescence could be picked out; Collagen fibers in tendon remarkedly swelled, and tissue structure disarranged, and collagen even ruptured, broken and dissolved; Obvious denature, apoptosis and necrosis could be found in tendon cells. There appeared to be a big accumulation of inflammatory cells.

结果 （1）临床病理组织学观察发现：肌腱组织肿胀、变性、甚者坏死、腐败；肌腱内胶原纤维肿胀明显、组织结构紊乱，失去正常排列，甚者出现胶原断裂、破碎、溶解等现象；腱细胞可见明显的变性、凋亡和坏死；病变部位可见大量炎性细胞聚集。

A 46-year-old man presented with a gradually growing nodule on the left dorsal foot, which had been present for over 10 years. In the beginning, the lesion was treated as a keloid. Because of poor response to treatment, biopsy was arranged. Sections showed a dermal tumor composed of numerous foamy cells, hyalinized wiry collagen, spindle cells and entrapped collagen. The foamy cells were positive for KP1(CD68) and negative for S-100 protein and HMB-45. The histological and immunohistochemical results were consistent with the diagnosis of lipidized fibrous histiocytoma.

一位46岁男性从十年前开始於左足背上出现一个逐渐长大之结节，一开始被当作蟹足肿给予治疗，因为对治疗的反应不好，故安排了切片检查，病理显示一个由大量泡沫状细胞，坚硬而透明之胶原纤维，梭状细胞，胶原纤维束所构成的真皮肿瘤，免疫组织化学染色显示KP1(CD68)阳性，S-100 protein与HMB45阴性，综合病理与免疫组织化学染色结果，诊断为脂肪性纤维组织细胞瘤。

This study was conducted to examiune the fibrotic effect of Ni-Ti and 317L al loys in esophagus.The extract fluid from Ni-Ti,317L alloys was made according t o the ASTM standards of U.S.A. The Fb of esophageal scar was cultured primarily ,then incubated with alloy abstract fluid. The proliferating activity of Fb was measured by MTT at 4, 24, 48, 72 hours in the course of culturing. The esophagu s embedding test of Ni-Ti,317L alloys was made according to ASTM standards of U .S.A.The tissue around the alloys was taken at weeks 2 and 12,and the pathologi c changes were analysed.

为探讨新型支架材料Ni-Ti、317L合金在食管局部的致纤维化作用，按美国ASTM标准制备NiTi、317L合金的金属浸提液；&组织块培养法&原代培养食管壁疤痕的成纤维细胞，传代后以金属浸提液进行培养，分组后分别培养4、24、48、72 h，MTT法检测不同培养时间后Fb增殖功能的变化；按美国ASTM标准进行NiTi、317L合金试件的食管壁内包埋实验，即将金属试件经表面处理后直接置入食管壁粘膜层与肌层之间，术后2、12周取出包埋组织，分析试件周围组织的病理变化，并进行胶原纤维染色，观察纤维形成状况。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。