组织

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

Therefore liquid CO_2 avoids gas-solid multiphase flow, and supplies continuous low temperature gas for cryoprobe. Experimental results show that the 2-dimension temperature distribution for the first time, it includes:(1) The cooling velocity and freezing zone increases along the flux up at certain size of the cryoprobe in the same biological tissue.(2) As the diameter of cryoprobe increases, the temperature will descend faster, freezing zone will be broader obviously, and ice ball become larger. Until it arrives heat balance, the temperature keeps invariability.(3) Single freezing-thaw results in biggish mechanical injury already for loosen tissue such as pork liver; Successive freeze-thaw circle could quicken freezing and thaw velocity for compact tissue, and it has proved the more mechanical injury of successive freeze-thaw circle than the single freezing-thaw treatment.

文中首次对生物组织进行了二维温度场分布实验研究，得出：(1)当刀头大小一定，对同一组织冷冻时，流量越大，降温速度越快，降温影响区域越大；(2)随着冷刀直径的增加，降温速度随着增加；温度影响区域明显增大；冰球直径也随着增大，热量平衡后温度几乎不随时间变化；(3)对于结构疏松组织比如猪肺脏，单次冻融对组织已造成较大的机械破损；对于结构较致密组织，多次反复冻融可以使降温和复温速率增加，单次冻融的热应力造成的机械破损较小，多次冻融后造成的机械破损比单次冻融所造成的机械破损大；(4)直喷式刀头比导热式节能约15％。

The results indicated that four SOD bands were identified in five tissues, and the band with the biggest mobility ratio were found weakly in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle but not in foot and mantle. Two ATPase bands were found in four tissues except digestive gland. One MDH band was found in five tissues, but the MDH gene expressed strongly in foot and adductor muscle. Two ME bands were examined in foot, adductor muscle and mantle, but the band with smaller mobility ratio was found in gill and digestive gland.

结果表明，SOD在紫贻贝的5种组织中均有表达，共有4条酶带，但迁移率最大的酶带在足和外套膜中未出现，而在另外3种组织中呈弱表达；ATPase在除消化腺外的组织中都表现为2条带；MDH在5种组织中都表达出1条酶带，其中足和闭壳肌的MDH染色最深；ME存在1~2条酶带，其中迁移率大的条带在5种组织中都有表达，而迁移率小的条带只存在于外套膜、闭壳肌和足中。

After bleeding sloped, the hemoglobin amount in films or gauzes were measured to determine the hemostatic effect Using a randomized design, one incision in each animal was treated with C-CM membrane, the influence of C-CM film on the growth of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 27853. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Monil lia albicans ATCC 14053)were observed in vitro with solid medium. Rusults: It was observed that C-CM membrane had no toxic effects on surrounding tissue and was slowly degraded after implanted into rat leg muscular porch ; The results of hemostatic experiment showed that C-CM film adhered well to incisions.

结果：C-CM膜植入动物肌肉中，周围组织无明显炎症，未发现组织变性和坏死，可在组织内缓慢降解，具有良好的组织相容性，6周后反应接近外科缝合丝线组；止血实验结果发现：C-CM膜组和纱布组的出血时间分别为83.5±9.333s和117±15.9275s，血红蛋白光度吸收值为0.9204±0.7559和1.9764±0.7205，二组比较差异显著(P＜0.05)，说明C-CM膜有一定的止血作用；促进创面愈合实验结果显示：不同时间段C-CM膜组肉芽组织较对照组厚，其中胶原纤维含量亦较多，C-CM膜组的创面愈合时间早于空白对照组，伤口愈合较快；抑菌实验显示C-CM膜对三种菌产生接触性抑制。

The research on the tissue culture and cell suspension culture showed that thesuitable culture medium for inducing bud was MS supplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BAand 0.1mg/L NAA, and for the generation-continuing multiplication was MSsupplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BA and 0.2mg/L NAA. The rooting medium was1/2MS supplemented with 0.5mg/L IBA and the rooting rate was 45.0%. Plantletsurvival after transfer to sand was 52.5%.The induction rate of calli was66.7%～86.6% and the optimum medium was MS medium with 0.5mg/L 6-BA and2.0mg/L 2,4-D. The calli became smallest partical size, friable and had gooddispersion ability after 3 times successive transfer culture, the optimum medium wasMS medium with 0.2mg/L 6-BA and 2.0mg/L 2,4-D. Culturing these particles on sixkinds of MS liquid media with different hormone contents, the optimum medium wasselected basing on he change of the density of single-cell, the density of cellaggrefate and the mass of cell.

对蒜头果进行的组织培养与细胞悬浮培养研究结果表明：MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.1mg／L+蔗糖3％激素组合能够较好地诱导芽的初始分化和增殖，适宜的芽苗继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.2mg／L+蔗糖3％；采用1／2MS+IBA0.5mg／L+蔗糖3％为生根培养基，生根率为45.0％；移栽到河沙的生根苗成活率为52.5％；愈伤组织诱导率为66.7％～86.6％，其中以MS+6-BA0.5mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％的培养基最佳，其诱导出的愈伤组织具有较强的增殖能力和较好的脆散结构，最佳继代培养基为MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％，且培养基中的6-BA与2，4-D浓度的比值越小，愈伤组织生长越快，结构越脆散，增殖率越高；将继代后的愈伤组织转入6种含不同激素浓度组合的MS液体培养基中进行振荡培养，在综合分析各培养基的单细胞密度，细胞团块密度，细胞生物量增长率等指标后，初步筛选出MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L培养基为较好的液体培养基。

Weaving processes discussed in this group include dobby, Jacquard, leno, pile and double - cloth weave s, as well as the use of extra warp or filling yarns in the formation of special spot types of designs.

这类织造工艺包括多臂组织、提花组织、纱罗组织、绒头组织以及双层组织，也包括特加经纱或特加纬纱在特殊织物形成中的应用。

Results Well-resolved, reproducible 2-DE profiles of human colon carcinoma tissues and paired normal tumor-adjacent colon tissues were obtained. For colon carcinoma tissues, a total of (980±28) spots were detected; for paired normal tumor-adjacent colon tissues,(860±45) spots were detected. For normal tumor- adjacent colon tissues, the average deviation of spot position was (10.487±0.11) mm in IEF direction and (0.944±0.12) mm in SDS-PGE direction; for colon carcinoma tissues the average deviation of spot position was (0.654±0.11) mm in IEF direction and (1.20±0.22) mm in SDS-PGE direction. Number of differentially expressed proteins was 72.00±12.34 between colon carcinoma and paired normal tumor-adjacent colon tissues.

结果 建立了结肠癌及正常肠组织的双向凝胶电泳图谱，其中癌旁正常结肠组织和结肠癌组织电泳图谱中平均蛋白质点数分别为860±45和980±28；癌旁正常结肠组织和结肠癌组在IEF方向上的平均偏差分别为(0.487±0.11)mm和(0.654±11)mm，在SDS-PAGE方向上的平均偏差分别为(0.944±0.12)mm和(1.20±0.22)mm，结肠癌与癌旁正常结肠组织的差异表达蛋白质点数为72.00±12.34。

The experimental results show that: DNA of normal gastric mucosa has stable phosphate backbone; Since the peak intensity at 1090 cm^(-1) is lower than that at 1050 cm^(-1), phosphate backbone in DNA of intestinal metaplasia becomes unstable, while the rest spectra peaks are similar to those in normal gastric mucosa; In terms of adenocarcinoma DNA, double peaks at 1090 cm^(-1) whose intensity are higher than 1050 cm^(-1), are observed, which indicates that DNA chain is broken and re-forms a double stabilized phosphate backbones. In addition, peaks at 950 cm^(-1), 1010 cm^(-1), 1100~1600 cm^(-1) also exhibit obvious difference compared with normal gastric mucosa, which shows that deoxyribose and bases are changed due to broken of DNA.

实验结果表明，胃粘膜正常组织DNA中有稳定的磷酸骨架；肠化组织基因组DNA拉曼特征峰在1090 cm^(-1)处谱峰强度低于1050 cm^(-1)处谱峰强度，表明其磷酸骨架变得不稳定，其它位置的谱峰与正常组织相似；腺癌组织基因组DNA拉曼特征峰在1090 cm^(-1)附近出现双峰，其相对于1050 cm^(-1)处谱峰强度更强，提示DNA有可能出现断链并再次形成了稳定的磷酸骨架，在950 cm^(-1)、1010 cm^(-1)、1100~1600 cm^(-1)波段的特征谱峰与正常组织DNA相比变化也较大，说明脱氧核糖和碱基可能由于DNA断链也随之改变。

The second chapter for its part examines the initiatives of African regional and sub regional organizations specially the Organization of African Unity. the Economic Community of West African States, the Southern Africa States Community and the Inter-Government Action for Development in East.

第二章考察了非洲区域组织和次区域组织的创立情况，特别是考察了非洲统一组织、西非国家经济共同体、南部非洲发展组织、东部非洲国家政府间发展组织的情况。

World War II After the resumption of normal operation of the organization, headquartered in Paris, France moved to .1956, the organization changed its name to the International Criminal Police Organization, or Interpol .1989, the organization's headquarters in Lyon, France.

二战后，该组织恢复正常运转，总部迁到法国巴黎。1956年，该组织更名为国际刑事警察组织，简称国际刑警组织。1989年，该组织总部迁到法国里昂。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。