组成代谢

In terms of the contents and compositions of macromolecules in an Anabaena cell in the literature, the requirements of monomeric building blocks and precursor metabolites for cell synthesis were calculated, and an appropriate metabolic stoichiometry on cell biosynthesis was derived.

根据文献中鱼腥藻细胞大分子的含量和组成情况，计算了细胞合成所需要的小分子单体和前体代谢物的量，得到代谢意义上的细胞生物合成计量关系。

By the B vitamins pantothenic acid to be part of a coenzyme, by thiol molecules with the acid or other organic acids acyl combined into a acetyl or another acyl-carrier involved in a variety of acyl synthesis and catabolism It is an important acyl coenzyme metabolism.

由B族维生素泛酸参与组成的一种辅酶，借分子中的巯基与乙酸或其他有机酸的酰基结合，成为一种乙酰基或另一些酰基的载体，参与酰基的各种合成和分解代谢，是酰基代谢中重要的辅酶。

DESIGN: A 2-y longitudinal study to examine whether components of energy metabolism are predictors of body fat gain was conducted in 114 preadolescent African American and white children aged 9-11 y by measuring total daily energy expenditure on the basis of doubly labeled water, resting metabolic rate, the thermic effect of food, energy expended in physical actiity, and substrate oxidation after a meal.

设计：研究对象为114个青春期前的非裔美国小孩和白人小孩，年龄为9-11岁。通过用双标水法测定每日热能消耗总量、测定静息代谢率、食物的产热效应、体力活动能量消耗及餐后的底物氧化，进行一个2年的纵向调查，检测能量代谢的组成是否能够预测体内脂肪增加。

DESIGN: A 2-y longitudinal study to examine whether components of energy metabolism are predictors of body fat gain was conducted in 114 preadolescent African American and white children aged 9-11 y by measuring total daily energy expenditure on the basis of doubly labeled water, resting metabolic rate, the thermic effect of food, energy expended in physical activity, and substrate oxidation after a meal.

设计：研究对象为114个青春期前的非裔美国小孩和白人小孩，年龄为9-11岁。通过用双标水法测定每日热能消耗总量、测定静息代谢率、食物的产热效应、体力活动能量消耗及餐后的底物氧化，进行一个2年的纵向调查，检测能量代谢的组成是否能够预测体内脂肪增加。

Water Bottle: Polycarbonate, calibrated, with stainless steel cap and sipper tube;100 ml bottle for Metabolic Cages for Small Rodents; 250 ml bottle for Metabolic Cage for Large Rodents.

饮水瓶：聚碳酸酯材质，自动校准，由不锈钢瓶和吸管组成；100ml瓶子容量主要做小动物的代谢；250ml的瓶子容量是做大动物的代谢。

GC-MS or LC-MS is a kind of modern,fair chemical analytical technique,which combine higher separation ofChromatography with strong identification of Mass.It was applied in new drug research including concentration determination,impuritycheck,pharmacokinetic,anabolite analysis and so on.The paper reviews their application examples for recent years and shows itsdevelopment future.

气一质联用法和液一质联用法将色谱的高分离性能和质谱的高鉴别特点相结合，组成了较完美的现代分析技术，在新药研究的含量测定，有关物质检查、质量标准制定以及药物动力学研究的代谢物分析、药物及代谢物的体内浓度分布等试验中，成为有力的分析工具，文章综述了近年来色谱一质谱联用在以上领域的应用实例，展示了它的发展前景。

Alpha linolenic acid is a kind substance of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and can be able to catabolize directly in the body ,the metabolites are part of cell membrane, and become an important structural material.

亚麻酸是ω－3多元不饱和脂肪酸的前体物质，在人体内可以直接进行分解代谢，其代谢产物作为人体细胞膜的组成成份，成为重要结构物质。

FOXC2 affects adipocyte metabolism by increasing the sensitivity of the β-adrenergic-cAMP-protein kinase A signaling pathway through alteration of adipocyte PKA holoenzyme composition.

FOXC2通过对各种参与代谢重要基因的调控和提高β-肾上腺素能－cAMP-蛋白激酶A信号通路的敏感性，改变脂肪细胞PKA全酶的组成来影响脂肪细胞的代谢。

However, the effects of aerobic exercise are still unclear on the glucose regulation in subjects with spinal cord injury and glucose intolerance. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 8-week and 12-week aerobic exercise training on glucose metabolism, fitness and body composition in male spinal cord injury subjects with glucose intolerance. Methods: Three male subjects with spinal cord injury who demonstrated glucose intolerance were recruited.

然而目前所能回顾到针对患有葡萄糖失耐之脊髓损伤患者，进行有氧运动训练对於改善其葡萄糖代谢之效果仍不确定，因此本研究针对患有葡萄糖失耐之男性脊髓损伤患者，进行12周的有氧运动训练，观察其在训练8周时，是否已能看到葡萄糖代谢、心肺耐力及身体组成三方面的进步；若於8周时已看到进步，则训练增加至12周时，此三方面之参数是否有持续进步的趋势或仅能持平；另在结束运动训练后3个月，追踪其在葡萄糖代谢以及身体组成两方面的情况，看训练成效是否能维持。

English Outline A one-term introductory biochemistry course that covers the biochemistry of the living state; the chemistry of amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and steroids; energy transformations and chemical reactions in living cells; action of hormones; and self-regulation and self-replication of living organisms.

Chinese Outline 本课程属於生物技术的基础课程，授课内容强调基本生化原理，介绍细胞组成份〈包括核酸、蛋白质、醣类和脂质〉的化学、生物活性及代谢，并分别阐明代谢作用与基因表现的调节机转，辅以现今生化尖端学术研究的介绍，希望能以一学期的紧密课程，让学生了解现代生化科技领域的轮廓，作为日后深造或从事生化科技行业的奠基。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。