组合方法

As to the method of the part information inputting, we use the thoughts of group technology and part characteristic, carry on some modifications on the basis of the OPTIZ system, in order that the system can show to the accuracy grade that is the deficiency of the OPTIZ system. In the processing of craft creating, the system provides the method that the OPTIZ code and the characteristic code of the part combined together to make up the information inputting.

对于其中的零件信息输入方法，利用了成组技术和零件特征的思想，在OPTIZ码的基础上进行了相应的修改，以弥补OPTIZ编码系统对工艺加工精度表示的欠缺；对零件的创成给出了OPTIZ编码和特征组合相结合的零件信息输入方法。

New sub-models for the four-way valve and the boost pump have been created by combined models. The initial parameters for the calculating analysis were determined at a rough estimate. The model has also been tested, modified and improved.

所构建的双燃料喷油器的计算模型能够较好的模拟复杂的双燃料结构特点和工作过程；采用模块组合的方法构造了四通阀和增压泵等新组件；采用估算的方法，确定了计算分析的初步参数；并对双燃料喷油器的计算模型进行了验证、调试和改进。

Further, the condition and method of design of decentralized stabilization by linear state feedback for nonlinear large scale composite systems are obtained by algebraical and analytical method in this dissertation.

本文的研究表明，采用微分几何方法和分析方法结合的方式研究非线性组合大系统的分散镇定问题其结果明显好于单独使用其中任何一种方法所得到的结果。

On the basis of electrical network characterization, Chapter 5 presents a new principle to detect PCB's fault first time. Three methods of online test for electrical network characterization are described in detail. Then, a hierarchical, combinatorial approach is firsfly presented. The test efficiency of this method is studied also. The experiment result shows that the new approach can greatly enhance the test efficiency of fixtureless tester under the requirement of 100% test for PCB's connections.

本文第5章利用集成电路的输出特性，首次提出了一种新的印刷电路板连接故障的检测原理，给出了三种印刷电路板电气网络输出特性的在线测试方法；在此基础上，首次提出并实现了基于飞针式在线测试仪的层式组合测试思想，研究了这种方法的检测效率；应用实例表明这种方法在不降低对印刷电路板连接故障100％测试的要求下，可以有效地提高飞针式在线测试仪的检测效率。

The most efficient method was selected and applied to RNA extraction from clinical samples of patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis.

采用人体上皮细胞与念珠菌标准菌株的混合物（106 ∶ 106），对匀浆、玻璃珠和液氮研磨三种破壁方法，纯化柱、酚两种提取方法组合产生的5种不同RNA提取方法进行比较。

According to the request of IRB system in NBCA, this paper analyzes the core factors of IRB system, combs and portrays the IRB process adding the step of risk precaution, describes several quantitative methods of risk precaution and compares them, then collets the methods of credit rating, does some deep researches in measurement of PD which are the core contents of IRB system, and does some empirical analysis using EDF model, finally gives the application of the IRB system and draws the chart of credit risk quantization in terms of portfolio theory, wishes to provide beneficial reference for the development and improvement of Chinese commercial banks'IRB system.

本文按照巴塞尔新资本协议中内部评级系统的要求，分析和解读了内部评级系统中的关键要素，梳理并描画了添加风险预警环节后的内部评级流程，分析了风险预警的各种定量方法并进行了比较，然后汇总了信用评级的方法，深入研究了违约概率的测度方法，用EDF模型作了些实证分析，最后归纳整理出了内部评级系统的应用，并描画了基于资产组合的信用风险量化流程图，以期为我国商业银行内部评级系统的发展和完善提供有益的参考。

Compared with tranditional methods, it is not too optimistic or pessimistic, fit for the exact timing of high-speed circuit design. Anda retiming scheme based on the above method is also presented to optimize the timing behavior of sequential circuits.

同传统方法相比，本方法计算出的最小周期既能保证电路的正确计算，又不至于保守，而且能同时计算出组合逻辑部分的延迟；然后从时序电路的波形多项式出发，进一步给出了多周期敏化的最小时钟周期确定方法，适用于有苛刻定时要求的环境。

From the point of practice and dvelopment, how to impove the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank is discussed surrounding the client raiting and credit extention, measures of credit risk, management strategies of credit risk, conclusions of the paper are listed as the following:Through positive analysis, the current methods of client rating and credit extension is simple and convenient for application, there are four disadvantages in index system of it: non-customer subdivision, non-consideration factors on industrial risks, larger quantitative indicators ratio, non-consideration factors on affiliated enterprise risk, and some corrective measures are put forward to solve it, customer subdivision, factors-added on industrial risks, set stationarity indices ratio in reason, factors-added on affiliated enterprise risk; From the point of development, Based on the technology of Value-at-Risk and CreditMetrics model we discussed the methods of credit risk analysis and measurement and gave the example of how to calculate the VaR value of individual loan and combined loan; This paper probes into the strategies which raise the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank from five aspects, including strengthen the inner control, improve the technique level of risk management through information technique, solve the problem of non-performing loan, adjust the credit orientation and structure, foster credit culture with its core based on risk control.

从实践和发展的角度出发，围绕客户评级授信、信贷风险测量、信贷风险管理策略三个方面，就如何提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理水平展开研究，得出以下结论：通过实证分析，银川市商业银行现有的客户评级授信方法具有方法简单、易于推广的优点，但客户评级授信指标体系具有客户分组不细、未考虑行业风险因素、定量指标占比过大、未考虑关联企业风险因素的缺点，应通过细化客户分组，增加行业风险因素指标、合理设定定性指标比重、增加关联企业风险评价指标等措施进行改进；从发展的角度出发，在基于VaR框架和CreditMetrics模型技术的基础上，探讨了银川市商业银行信贷风险分析和度量的方法，给出了采用CreditMetrics模型技术计算单笔贷款、组合贷款VAR值的例子；从五个角度探讨了提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理能力的策略和手段，包括强化信贷风险内控管理机制、利用信息技术提高信贷风险管理技术水平、综合治理化解不良资产、调整信贷结构、建立以风险控制为核心的信贷文化等对策。

In this paper, we propose a new approach to spoken Chinese understanding which combines statistical and rule-based methods. In this approach, the semantic classification trees which are built by the semantic rules automatically learned from the training data are used to disambiguate key words related to the sentences' shallow semantic meaning, and then, a statistical model is used to extract the whole sentence's domain action.

本文面向口语自动翻译提出了一种统计和规则相结合的汉语口语理解方法，该方法利用统计方法从训练语料中自动获取语义规则，生成语义分类树，然后利用语义分类树对待解析的汉语句子中与句子浅层语义密切相关的词语进行解析，最后再利用统计理解模型对各个词语的解析结果进行组合，从而获得整个句子的浅层语义领域行为。

The nonlinear decoupling method applied on full, hi-fidelity aircraft analysis model was unprecedented, many technique, such as disassemble-design, assemble-apply, multi-grade decoupling, were used so that the nonlinear decoupling method can be used on such a complex model. The successful design of a roll angle and overload decoupling controller show that the nonlinear decoupling is a feasible method for engineering application.

非线性解耦方法在高真实度的完整飞机系统分析模型上的应用在国内尚属，文中采用分解设计、组合应用、多级解耦控制结构等方法，解决了非线性解耦方法难于应用于复杂系统的问题，成功地设计了滚转角及过载解耦控制器，达到了较好的控制效果，为工程设计提供了新的途径。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。