组合和

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

Obconica were always higher than that of P. vulgaris. In the experiments of medicament treatment Membership Function was introduced to have a comprehensive evaluation on heat-resistance of P. obconica and P. vulgaris under five levels of fixed temperature. The results were as follows: P. obconica 30℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_21500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably. 32℃: Using SA only 200 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.34℃: The compages of SA 50mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_21500 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.36℃: The compages of SA 50 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_22000 mg·L~(-1 can increase plant"s heat-resistance observably.38℃: The compages of SA 150 mg·L~(-1 and CaCl_21000 mg·L~(-1 can increase plants heat-resistance observably.

运用隶属函数法对经过药物处理的两种报春进行综合评价，得出五个温度条件下各处理间耐热性的强弱，四季报春：30℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1 500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合对于提高四季报春的耐热性最好，其次是100 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合处理；32℃：单一施用200 mg·L~(-1)的SA达到了最好的效果，其次是施用100 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2的组合，效果最弱的是单一施用500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2；34℃：混合施用50 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1500 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2对于提高四季报春的耐热性效果最好；36 ℃：混合施用50 mg·L~(-1)的SA和2000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2对于四季报春耐热性的提高效果最好，而单一施用100 mg·L~(-1)的SA的效果最弱；38℃：150 mg·L~(-1)的SA和1000 mg·L~(-1)的CaCl_2混合施用能有效提高四季报春的耐热性。

An ideal depolarizer can be combined with a λ/2 wave-plate and a λ/4 wave-plate rotating at different angular velocities with a certain ratio.

结果表明，让两波片以不同的角速度绕光线为轴旋转，当复合波片为一个λ/4波片和一个λ/2波片组合时，只要它们的角速度满足一定的比例时，可以组合成一个比较理想的退偏器；当复合波片为两个λ/4波片组合或为两个λ/2波片组合时，无论怎样旋转都不能组合成理想退偏器。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

And an on-line adaptative training algorithm of the weights of neuron is given, which enhances fusion precision of the model, fault tolerance and adaptive ability for subsystems 4 In order to diagnose the soft fault of integrated system, a new fault detection method is proposed based on federated filter, which can detect fault of system in short interval and greatly enhance the method sensitivity to fault A fault diagnosis method of Dynamically Tuned Gyro baesd on parameter estimation of kinetics model of rotor, and signal pretreatment, parameter estimation and strategy of fault identification are studied in detail The method can locate fault of DTG correctly and effectively, which provides a new approach and idea for gyro fault diagonsis 5 In order to diagnose the hard fault of integrated system, fault tree analysis is studied on fault disgnosis of integrated system circuits, and the hardware and software of disgnosis system are developed, with faults located to main module and circuit For futhur diagnosis, an optimal measurement technology in detection of circuits is discussed by improving an algorithm based on information theory, and a pratical method based on half-split method is proposed.

针对组合系统的软故障诊断问题，提出了基于联合滤波模型的一种新的故障检测算法，给出了算法的理论推导过程，该算法能在较短的时间内检测出系统故障，提高了算法对故障的敏感度；研究了基于动调陀螺转子动力学模型参数辨识的故障诊断方法，就其中的信号预处理、参数辨识及故障决策方法等关键技术进行了详细的研究，该方法可以正确、有效地检测与定位动调陀螺故障，为陀螺故障诊断提供了新的途径和思路。 5。针对组合系统的硬故障诊断问题，研究了基于系统浅知识推理的故障树法在组合系统电路子系统故障诊断中的应用，开发了相关诊断系统的软硬件，故障可定位到系统的主要功能模块和电路板级。为了进一步的故障定位，研究了电路板故障的最优检测问题，完善了基于信息理论的优化算法，并提出了基于&对分法&的一种实用的优化算法，故障可定位到电路板的主要功能元件级。在组建的SINS/GPS组合系统实验平台上，针对上述研究内容，进行了大量的实验研究。

The resin composition for a platable substrate of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising 10 to 60% by weight of a graft copolymer prepared by graft polymerization of a rubbery polymer (A1) and a monomer component (A2) containing an aromatic alkenyl compound monomer unit and a vinyl cyanide compound monomer unit and 40 to 90% by weight of the other polymer provided that the total amount of the components (A and is 100% by weight, and 5 to 40 parts by weight of a phosphate ester flame retardant having a molecular weight of more than 326 or 2 to 40 parts by weight of a red phosphorus flame retardant.

本发明涉及一种镀覆基材用树脂组合物，其特征在于，该树脂组合物是在100质量份的树脂组合物中，混合5～40质量份的分子量超过326的磷酸酯系阻燃剂或2～40质量份的红磷系阻燃剂形成的物质，其中树脂组合物由10～60质量％的接枝共聚物和40～90质量％的其它聚合物组成(A+＝100重量％，接枝共聚物通过在橡胶质聚合物(A1)上接枝聚合含有芳香族烯烃化合物单体单元和氰化乙烯基化合物单体单元的单体成分(A2)得到。

A marine diesel engine lubricant composition having a TBN of at least 10 and preferably a VI of at least 90, comprises a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, and admixed therewith, minor amounts of an ashless antiwear additive and a metal detergent in the form of an overbased metal detergent having a TBN at least 300, preferably at least 330, more preferably at least 400, and comprising a surfactant system derived from at least two surfactants, and/or a metal detergent other than; provided that, if detergent is present, the composition does not contain a minor amount of an extreme pressure additive, being up to 5.0 mass % based on the total mass of the composition.

本发明公开了一种TBN至少为10且优选Ⅵ至少为90的船用柴油机润滑剂组合物，该组合物包含主要量的具有润滑粘度的油、以及混入其中的少量无灰抗磨添加剂和金属洗涤剂，后者的形式为：TBN至少为300，优选至少330，更优选至少400且包含衍生自至少两种表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系的高碱性金属洗涤剂，和／或非的金属洗涤剂；前提是，如果洗涤剂存在，该组合物就不含少量的最高占所述组合物总质量5.0％质量的特压添加剂。

In a half diallel cross including 4 parents and 6 hybrids, Bt had significant effect on hybrids lint yield compared with those without Bt insertion.

对一套4×3半双列杂交组合以及2对近等基因系组合的遗传分析和抗虫性鉴定发现，杂交组合在没有Bt基因存在的情况下，Bt基因的引入对于杂交组合的抗虫性增强和产量增加有显著作用。

The GCA and SCA between various parents and cross combinations were significantly different. The GCA effect value of 582 was the highest in these three traits. The sum of breeding value and SCA of cross combination 582×Kangda was significantly superior to other combinations in amount of cocoon crop and cocooning rate to newly hatched larvae. The best cross combination of breeding value and SCA was 582×9906 in thousand-cocoon weight.

供试亲本间及各组合间的GCA和SCA差异较大，其中亲本材料582的产茧量、千粒茧质量及收蚁结茧率3个性状均表现出最高的GCA效应值；杂交组合582×抗大的产茧量和收蚁结茧率的育种值与SCA之和明显地优于其他组合，千粒茧质量的育种值与SCA之和最优的组合为582×9906。

In engineering application, we think that the rock laboratory experiments may simulate and reshow rock bursts considering the conditions of coupled static-dynamic loads and rock burst and their comparison. Energy demand of rock burst occurring is revealed through analyzing energy transition of rock failure process under coupled static-dynamic loads. At the same time, the rule of energy utilization under coupled static-dynamic loads is discovered; the measures for rock cracking by utilizing high stress condition in deep rock mass and energy utilization improving are found.

在工程应用方面，将动静组合载荷下岩石受力条件和岩石发生岩爆的条件及两者发生的现象进行了对比，认为室内动静组合加载试验可以模拟再现现场发生的岩爆，并通过分析动静组合载荷下岩石破坏过程中能量的转化来揭示岩石发生岩爆的能量要求，而且发现了动静组合加载能量利用的规律，找到提高能量利用率的措施和利用深部岩体受力状况来致裂岩石的手段。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。