组合函数

It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. There are three forms, which can be combined.

定义函数的时候可以带若干个参数，有三种可以组合使用的不同形式。

To fulfill the requirement of preliminary design,uniform design method is proposed to make parametric analysis and approximate optimization.

作为算例，对一个柱支承预应力扁网壳进行了参数分析，得到了网壳用钢量、变形和极限荷载系数与三个主要设计参数(单层部分材料设计应力折减系数、单层部分范围和预应力值)之间的近似函数关系，并找出了满足规范要求的各参数之间的较理想的最优水平组合。

After that, based on the CVaR optimization model with transaction costs, we simulate smoothly the piecewise linear function in objective function separately, and obtain the continuous smooth CVaR optimization model. As an application, we explain via an example when the smooth simulation model is applied in the big scale investment portfolio choice problems, its convergence and stability has the enhancement comparing with the above linear model.

其次，在带交易费用的CVaR最优化模型的基础上，将模型目标函数进行了平滑模拟，得到连续平滑的CVaR最优化模型，并经过实例说明，对于较大规模投资组合选择问题，经过平滑模拟后的模型其解的收敛性和稳定性较之原模型的解都得到了提高。

The ration of Pd to P is defined as the stressing uniformity coefficient of one steel line. Through com prehensive analysis of test data, the variation of P(reading of preaure metre on tensile jack)with the uniformity coefficient can be deseribed by thefunctional r...

经对试验数据进行整理、分类组合及综合分析，找出了锚索的张拉力P（张拉千斤顶上压力表读值）与均匀性系数的＝A·PB函数关系，再进行回归分析，从显著相关的回归曲线上，可直观地得出单根钢绞线在锚索张拉锚固时各种工况下不同位置上受力的均匀性。

On the basis of pollen analysis of surface sample in North China, polynomial function analysis method was applied to establish pollen climate response surface of Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Picea, Ephedra, Gramineae in North China, therefore an easy and applicable method for reconstructing palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment with data of fossil pollen was founded; Multi-analysis method was applied to analyse the principal elements of surface sample pollen in central Inner Mongolia Steppe, the assemblages of surface sample pollen in steppe area and its relationship with vegetation type were discussed with helps from spore-pollen analysis of a peat section in Chasuqi, Inner Mongolia and 〓C chronometer, fossil pollen data were obtained with high resolution on the peat section in Chasuqi. Vegetation succession and environmental changes since Holocene at resolution of 70 years were primarily reconstructed in south Mount Daqingshan and Plain Tumete. The changes in the area were copmared with those in the neighbouring areas during the same period. It was found that Holocene environmental change had undergone the following stages: cold-arid, temperate-wet, warm-wet, temperate-arid and cold-arid, and the climatical optimum period occurred in 5000-4100 aB.

本文在对中国北方表土花粉研究的基础上，采用多项式函数回归方法建造了中国北方松属、桦属、栎属、蒿属、藜科、菊科、云杉属、麻黄属、禾本科等的花粉——气候趋势面，从而为利用化石花粉资料直接恢复古气候、古环境提供了一种方便易行的方法；采用多元分析方法对内蒙古中部草原区表土花粉进行了主成分分析，探讨了草原区表土花粉组合的规律及与植被类型的关系；本文还应用孢粉分析方法，结合〓C测年技术，通过内蒙古中部察素齐泥炭剖面高分辨率的化石花粉数据，初步恢复了大青山山地南部及土默特平原地区分辨率为70年的全新世以来植被演替和环境变迁的状况，并与邻近地区的全新世古气候、古环境进行了对比研究，研究发现，本区域全新世古环境的变迁序列基本上可以与周围地区及华北地区进行对比，其环境变迁经历了凉干～温湿～暖湿～温干～凉干的变化，且气候最适宜期出现在5000～4100aB.P。

Finally, based on the Choquet integral of distortion probability, the characterization of dynamic coherent measures is discussed. It provides theoretical evidence for the methods of different transaction dates risk measurement in empirical application. It i...

最后 ，对一般概率通过函数变换，应用 Choquet积分思想，对动态一致性风险度量的特征进行了探讨，指出它在实际应用中为多期风险度量方法提供的理论依据，对长期组合投资具有重要的现实指导意义。

A renaming is a function mapping propositional variable to itself or its complement, a variable renaming is a permutation over the set of propositional variables of a formula, and a literal renaming is a combination of a renaming and a variable renaming.

许道云 ，董改芳，王健改名是一个将变元映射到变元本身或它的补的函数，变元改名是公式变元集合上的一个置换，文字改名是一个改名和一个变元改名的组合。

Then the joint moment generating functions of a linear compound and a quadratic form, and two quadratic forms, and conditions for their independence are given.

其次我们推导出一个线性组合与一个二次形式，及两个二次形式的联合动差母函数，并且给出一些它们相互独立的条件。

CBR system poses many features, such as, memory accumulation, quick index, march, learn and induction.

CBR系统具有存储积累、快速检索、匹配与改写、学习与归纳等特点，它较好地解决了传统知识处理系统"边界"以外的知识处理效率低下、匹配冲突、组合爆炸、自学习困难、人工神经网络中复杂问题难以分类、训练费时以及数学函数模型结论局限等问题。

This course will introduce the concept of logic, the language of mathematics, mathematical induction, set theory, function, counting methods, the pigeonhole principle, recurrence relation, and graph theory.

内容包括：逻辑引论、数学归纳法、集合理论、函数、排列与组合、鸽笼原理、递回关系及图形理论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。