组值

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

This paper provides a method of variable integrity testing to detect the faults of software By checking the definition domain of the variable itself and the restriction condition of consistency between variables, we only need to determine the bound of each output data, rather than the exact value Although the output of testing case cannot be easily caught, this method can improve the efficiency of detecting faults Furthermore, the checking point is not limited to the final output place, but spreads over the reference places in the program code to key variables just like those at the checkpoints under debugging As a consequence, the testing becomes more precise

由于软件测试用例的输出部分很难确定，而通过测试变量自身的定义域和变量间的一致性约束关系，只需要确定输出值的范围而不用知道其确切的值，就可以提高了错误检测的效率同时，检测的范围不局限于程序最后的输出结果，而是散布在程序中的各个有意义的变量，正如调试过程中设置断点观察的那些变量，使得检测错误更加精准1 引言软件测试的本质在于针对要测试的内容确定一组测试用例[1] 测试用例分为输入和输出两部分功能测试和结构测试等基本的软件测试方法，都比较关心测试用例的输入部分定义域的确定，而对测试用例的输出部分考虑得较少例如，边界测试和等价类测试[2 ] 只考虑测试用

Within this context, four specific areas are addressed:(1) By means of finite integration technique, a new kind of the first order partial difference equation is derived from the original disperse transmission line equation of the uniform waveguide's. As it is the kind of one dimension Dirichlet's boundary problem, it is convenient for us to solve this equation from the leapfrog scheme. Because computation is carried out in one dimension, both high calculation efficiency and precision have been obtained in this method. Meanwhile, this method provide us a different selection to simulate the transient response of waveguide with non-simplical, for examples cylinder and elliptic waveguide, and avoid solving the second order equation, or using finite difference time domain to simulate a three dimension problem, sometimes the latter precision is not satisfied with the need, or low efficiency.

在这一研究内容下，主要研究四个方面的问题：(1)在完成金属波导传输线方程时域形式的基础之上，应用有限积分技术，把波导特征模式的色散传输线方程，化简为一组新的一阶偏微分方程组，该边值问题属一维Dirichlet边值问题，从而便于用蛙跳格式求解，由于是在一维中计算，该方法具有很高计算效率和精度，从而避免了以往为得到金属波导中特征模的时域响应特性，须要求解二阶方程，或用时域有限差分方法求解三维问题的方法，对于后者来说，计算有时是不准确的，或是很耗时的例如计算诸如圆波导、椭圆波导等其它复杂形状的波导。

Methods 1: 8 New Zealand long-eared rabbits, equability quantity of male and female supplied by Xinjiang Medical University, compare by itself according to different time 1 the group experiment ago (n=8); 2 experimental group : the experimental group inject oleic acid from parotid vein, and observe the change of CSEP by following indexes: latency, p-p interphase, positive wave values, negative wave values, P-P values at 30, 60, 90, 120min.

方法一：取8只新西兰大耳白兔，雌雄各半，体重(2.5±0.5)kg(由新疆医科大学动物中心提供)。采用前后对照设组OA从耳缘静脉缓慢(2min内)注入0.1ml／kg体重：分别以实验前，注射OA30、60、90、120min为时限动态监测CSEP的潜伏期、峰峰时程、正波值、负波值和峰峰值。方法二：25只新西兰大耳白兔，雌雄各半，体重(2.5±0.5)kg(由新疆医科大学动物中心提供)。

Based on the concept of averaging electromagnetic field, the optical constants of Goodwin synthetic ash, Chinese Qitaihe coal ash and Russian ash Br-1 were calculated by Maxwell-Garnett and Bruggeman effective medium theory. Computational results show that, for the synthetic coal slag, the optical constants estimated by EMT consist with the experimental values, but for the coal-ash produced in combustion, the optical constants estimated by EMT using industrial analytical species deviate far from the experimental values.

基于电磁场平均的概念，利用Maxwell-Garnett和Bruggeman有效介质理论分别对Goodwin人工合成灰渣、中国七台河矸石煤灰、俄罗斯褐煤灰Br-1 3组煤灰的光学常数进行计算，结果表明，人工合成灰渣光学常数的有效介质理论值与实验值吻合，而利用工业分析成分，燃烧生成煤灰光学常数的有效介质理论值与实验值有较大偏差。

In Fortran one can use a function to return a value or an array of values.

在fortran中，可以使用一个函数来返回一个值或者一个数组的值。

In order to avoid the repetition, we find a group of coefficients that are generated with field and its gradient data. To establish explicit linear relation between structural index based on the linear relation, depth is calculated when calculated parameters are given without touching the field data. Accordingly, it can avoid the repetition of Euler's equation calculation and greatly reduce the works load as well as enhance efficiency.

为了避免这种重复，这里找到了一组系数，该系数与场值及其梯度值有关，并直接建立起场源位置与构造指数N简单的对应关系，从而把解欧拉方程的最小二乘问题转化成了解线性方程的问题，避免了解欧拉方程组时的重复计算，大大地减少了计算工作量，有效地提高了工作效率。

A hashing function accepts a symbol name and returns a value that may be used to compute a bucket index.

一个哈希函数elf_hash接受一个符号名然后返回一个值，该值可以用于计算bucket数组索引。

Hexagrams form a perfect double-value logic system, in which every hexagram is equal to a true value table.

易卦是一种完备的二值逻辑体系，每一个卦象就是一组真值表。

Chapter 3 is arranged in the following sequence to acquire the refractive index of the Iceland crystal for different values of the wavelength and the temperature.

在可见光区将四组不同的波长和对应的折射率代入常数表达式中，然后通过重复的迭代得到最佳的常数值；使用线形插值的办法得到了不同波长的折射率温度系数，从而可得出不同温度的 S el line i e r方程常数值，这样可以很容易求出各个温度下各波长所对应的折射率值。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！